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Chapter 9: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity
Chapter 9: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity
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Chapter 9: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity
Flashcards
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Answers
1
Judging others in terms of one's own cultural standards
stereotyping
assimilation
ethnocentrism
cultural pluralism
2
Jews in the United States are members of
a racial minority.
the racial majority.
an ethnic minority.
an ethnic majority.
3
an illegal act motivated by extreme prejudice
ethnic cleansing
hate crime
prejudice
racism
4
a form of subjugation that happens outside the law
genocide
de jure segregation
hate crime
de facto segregation
5
What is the largest minority group in America?
African Americans
Asian Americans
Hispanics/Latinos
Arab Americans
6
People who are racist
believe that the dominant race is superior.
know their beliefs are wrong, but are unwilling to change
believe their race is superior.
are always members of the majority.
7
Accommodation occurs when a minority
is fully absorbed into the culture of the dominant society.
severs all ties with the dominant culture.
is forcibly removed from territory of the dominant culture
maintains its own culturally unique way of life.
8
An oversimplified, exaggerated, or unfavorable generalization about a group is
a self-fulfilling prophecy
prejudice
a stereotype
racism
9
Which of the following is true of race?
There is no scientific evidence for distinct human races.
Some races have innate advantages over others.
Racial differences play a significant role in genetics.
Racial categories are biologically determined.
10
a group of people who find themselves objects of discrimination
majority
race
minority
Anglo- Americans
11
A Japanese immigrant to the US only eats American food and celebrates US holidays. This is...
indirect transfer
Anglo-assimilation
subjugation
genocide
12
Jewish individuals being targeted by the Nazi's in WWII is an example of scapegoating.
True
False
13
the forced removal of an ethnic group from an area.
ethnic cleansing
melting pot
racism
genocide
14
an attempt to destroy, in whole or in part, a population
genocide
ethnic cleansing
ethnocentrism
institutionalized discrimination
15
the blending of a minority group into the dominant society
discrimination
subjugation
segregation
assimilation
16
Historically requiring African Americans to pass complex exams to be able to vote. This is...
genocide
Institutionalized discrimination
ethnocentrism
a self-fulfilling prophecy
17
The dominant group in American society is white people with northern European ancestry
True
False
18
Which of the following is a pattern of conflict?
ethnic diversity
assimilation
race relations
population transfer
19
an extreme form of prejudice that assumes superiority of one racial group over others
cultural pluralism
genocide
racism
stereotyping
20
Ethnicity is based upon
physical characteristics
race
cliques and conformity
cultural characteristics
21
unfair practices that are part of the structure of a society
institutionalized discrimination
assimilation
racism
prejudice
22
Which of the following is part of the definition of an ethnic minority?
birthplace
schooling
skin color
language
23
process by which expectations become reality
self-fulfilling prophecy
ethnocentrism
fortune telling
stereotyping
24
a metaphor used to describe assimilation
melting candle
ramen soup
melting pot
fondue bowl
25
a group identified by religious, cultural, or national characteristics
ethnic minority
racial minority
melting pot
racists
26
What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination?
Stereotypes occur only in discrimination.
Discrimination is a set of values.
Prejudice is a belief, not an act.
Prejudice can be positive.
27
Prejudice
is an unsupported generalization about a category of people.
True
False
28
a minority group maintains a sense of identity apart from the dominant group
cultural pluralism
Anglo- conformity
melting pot
ethnocentrism
29
Tom should join track because he is African American and they can run faster than other races.
Example of a stereotype
Example of discrimination
Example of subjugation
Example of direct transfer
30
a minority is forced to leave territory controlled by a majority
population transfer
ethnic cleansing
genocide
subjugation
31
a form of subjugation based on law
bias
de jure segregation
prejudice
de facto segregation
32
29.
De jure
segregation differs from
de facto
segregation because it
is based on the law.
has been declared illegal.
does not involve discrimination.
is based on societal practice, not law.
33
a minority group is denied equal access to social benefits
melting pot
racism
subjugation
self-fulfilling prophecy
34
All of the following are characteristics that ethnicity can be based upon except
physical characteristics
national origin
language
religion
35
Which of the following is the most extreme form of conflict?
population transfer
genocide
subjugation
segregation