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Biology 1 Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology 1 Final
Biology 1 Final
106 terms
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This a final project for a freshman bio class. It is amazing and you can learn a lot from it!
Flashcards
106 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
106
Answers
1
Determined that DNA has a double helix shape → 2 strands wind around each other
Luke
Charles
Franklin
Mark
2
What is a disease in which the body’s cells lose their ability to control growth
Cancer
Polio
ALS
Chicken Pox
3
Female reproductive structures form the
Anther
Pistil
Stamen
Ovule
4
Water is able to move up...
gravity
leaves
mouth
stem of a plant through specialized tissues called xylem
5
Petals
attract pollinators
protect the reproductive part of the plant
are there to warm off predators
are brightly colored so they look scary to other plants
6
The two small leaves that protect the flower before it opens are the
Petals
Stamen
Pistil
Sepals
7
The _____ are the site of gas exchange between atmosphere and the blood
Heart
Mouth
Lungs
Legs
8
What is an animal that eats producers?
Primary consumer
Primary Producer
9
What are Vertebrates?
animals with three legs
animals with two backbones
animals with no backbone
animals with a backbone
10
DNA functions in…
Copying information
Storing information
Transmitting info
dispersing information
11
The tip of the style is the sticky stigma that traps pollen grains
True
Not sure
False
I never learned this!
12
What animals only eat plants?
Decomposers
Herbivores
Carnivores
Omnivores
13
The Integumentary system...
delivers oxygen
moves the body
covers and protects the body
supports and protects the body
14
What does Obligate intracellular parasites mean
viruses are worms
Viruses must have a cell to reproduce
Viruses must be inside a cell to reproduce
viruses have to be outside of a cell to reproduce
15
The ____ is the main organ of the circulatory system
throat
lungs
heart
blood
16
A cross between individuals that examines one trait is called a
Cross breed
purebred
monohybrid
Mutt
17
Carriers of a trait are
half shaded
crossed out
not shaded
fully shades
18
Connective Tissue functions
in binding, supporting, and protecting body structures
in contracting
in lining/covering all internal and external body surfaces
in receiving and transferring messages
19
What is a collection of organisms that are similar and can also reproduce and breed?
Ecosystem
Community
Species
Population
20
Some prokaryotes are obligate aerobes and obilagte anaerobes.
True
False
Maybe
21
Mutations most likely are caused by exposure to an external source called a
mutagen
metastasis
Carcinoma
Lymphomas
22
The human body is made up of about __________ number of bones forming the skeleton
306
784
206
105
23
Is the enzyme that will transfer the information from DNA to make RNA
DNA polymerse
RNA polymerse
24
The Anther contains
Seeds
Millions of sperm
Whole grains
Pollen Grains
25
Metacarpals are
wrist bones
thumb bones
leg bones
hand bones
26
The right side (atrium and ventricle) pumps blood to the
Lungs
The brain
Rest of the body
The arms
27
Fertilization (union of egg and sperm) takes place
After Pollination
During pollinaton
Before pollination
28
The evolutionary history of organisms is called
Fylogeny
Biology
Phylogeny
Chology
29
A Fruit is
A young ovary
An very old ovary
a matured ovary
Is an immature ovary
30
The force that blood exerts against the walls of a blood vessel is...
deoxygenated blood
pulse
blood pressure
31
Pollination between different plants is
Plants do not pollinate
Cross-pollination
Both self and cross pollination
Self-pollination
32
DNA replication is known as
semi-constructive
conservative
semiconservative
constructive
33
Predicts genotypes and phenotypes of offspring
Hypothesis
data chart
bar graph
Punnett square
34
Used Chargaff’s and Franklin’s work to publish the complete structure of DNA in 1953
Watson and Crick
Crick and Walter
Tyler and John
Watson and Rick
35
Muscles that can be consciously controlled are
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle
involuntary muscles
voluntary muscles
36
Tarsals are
toe bone
knee bone
leg bone
ankle bone
37
What are the steps to the Lytic Cycle
Assembly, create, Replication, Entry
Attachment,Entry,Replication,Assembly,Release
Release, Unattached,Entry, Assembly
Entry, Replacement, Attachment, Release
38
Oxygenated blood travels through the
skin
vavles
arteries
veins
39
What type of animal is an Arthropoda?
horses, cattle
all insects and crustaceans
spongues
rats,mice
40
Prokaryotes have...
cell wall, cell membrane and pili
cell wall, cell membrane, flagella, cytoplasm,pili,capsules
Capsules, cell wall, pili and cytoplasm
ribosomes, capsules, cell membrane, cell wall and pili
41
Females are represented by
circles
squares
42
The enlarged base of the pistil is the
Ovule
Style
Ovary
Pistil
43
Prokaryotes reproduce through the process of...
Binary fussion
Lytic cycle
Mitosis
aerobic respiration
44
Lagomorpha are
horses, cattle, pigs
zebras,rhinos
rabbits,hares Pika
elephants
45
One way Bacteria is useful to humans is...
they help make cottage cheese!!
they help make yogurt!!
they help make cheese!!
they help produce pickles!!
46
If a change occurs in the nucleotide sequence it results in a
mutation
defect
metamorphose
change
47
What is an animal that eats a secondary consumer?
Tertiary consumer
Third Consumer
Primary Consumer
No such thing
48
Prokaryotes have three basic shapes, which are...
circle, square and spirl
Bacilli, Spirilla and Cocci
trick question they only had one shape; Cocci
49
The Nervous Tissue functions
in binding, supporting, and protecting body structures
in contracting
in receiving and transferring messages
in lining/covering all internal and external body surfaces
50
Bacteria that make organisms sick can be treated with
Advil
Booster Shots
Antibiotics
Vaccines
51
Males are represented by
circles
squares
52
Single chain of nucleotides, carries genetic information of DNA into cytoplasm to make proteins
Ribosmal RNA (rRNA)
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Lysosomes
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
53
The tip of the stem where the flower will bloom is the
Pollen
Sepal
Pedals
Receptacle
54
Pathology is...
study of pathogens that coase disease, such as bacteria
the study of dirt
the study of the pathway
the study of viruses
55
The Endocrine system...
produces egg/sperm for sexual reproduction
receives/sends chemical messages
removes excess waste from the body
produces hormones to regulate all processes of the body
56
Why is RNA is similar to DNA
it is a proteins made up of nucleotides
it is a ribosomes made up of proteins
it is a nucleic acids made up of nucleotides
it is a nucleic acids made up of ribosomes
57
Typically these tumors do not spread, are usually not dangerous, and do not cause cancer
Manligant
Benign
58
How do Viruses spread?
all of the above
animal bites and insect bites
Air and Water
Body fluids
59
Color, nectar and aromas help plants cross pollinate
True
Never learned this!
Maybe
False
60
The Filament is
The plants blood
stalk-like structure that supports the anther (female)
What fills the leaves to make them green
stalk-like structure that supports the anther (male)
61
How can one treat cancer
Chemotherapy
Surgery
Exercise
Radiation
62
What Swedish scientist developed a 2-word naming system to classify organisms
Charles Morphane
Marcus Hempces
Carolus Linnaeus
Simon Cilio
63
Coccyx is the
tail bone
skull
wrist
collar bone
64
Nutrients/carbohydrates made in the leaves of a plant through photosynthesis move throughout...
just the leaves
the plant through specialized tissues called phloem
just the roots
the just the stem
65
What represents offspring from a particular mating?
Horizontal lines
Straight lines
Vertical lines
Diagonal Lines
66
Muscle Tissue functions
in lining/covering all internal and external body surfaces
in contracting
in binding, supporting, and protecting body structures
in receiving and transferring messages
67
A cross between individuals that examines two traits is a
Multitrait cross
dihybrid cross
double trait cross
two animal cross
68
Copies the information from a gene of DNA into RNA (1st step to making a protein)
Duplication
Coping
Description
Transcription
69
Classifies an organisms form and structure
morphology
coding
classification
transcription
70
What are Invertebrates?
animals with two backbones
animals with a backbone
plants with no backbone
animals without a backbone
71
Which of these are preventions towards viruses?
Blood transfusions
Vaccines, Booster shots, Antiviral drugs
Surgery
Antibiotics
72
Prokaryotes are ubiquitous?
True
False
Yes they are found everywhere and in every enviroment
I have no idea what that long word means
73
________ separate each atrium and ventricle
aorta
pulmonary artery
vavles
septum
74
Flowers are
plants with pollen
only used to protect the seed
an evolutionary advancement
pretty
75
The upper chambers of the heart are called
trick question the heart has only one chamber
septums
left atrium and right atrium
left ventricle and right ventricle
76
Pollen holds ______ sperm
1
2
1000
5
77
DNA is a Nucleic acid made up of
nucleotides
chloroplast
ribosomes
proteins
78
A stalk-like STYLE rises out from the ovary
I don't know
False
Maybe
True
79
Muscles make up ____ of our body weight
1/6
1/2
1/9
1/3
80
The genetic makeup of an organism
Phenotype
Genotype
81
Epithelial Tissue functions
in binding, supporting, and protecting body structures
in lining/covering all internal and external body surfaces
in contracting
in receiving and transferring messages
82
What is the Lytic cycle?
A cycle that creates lactic acid
A cycle about how viruses make energy
The cycle on how viruses reproduce
A cycle about how viruses move around
83
Cells undergo what proccess to become a specialized type of cell
specialization
classification
differentiation
Grouping
84
The study of plants is
plantology
botany
biology
scatology
85
What between two shapes represents a mating?
Diagonal Lines
vertical lines
straight lines
horizontal lines
86
Perissodactyla are...
Humans, Monkeys, Apes
Horse, Zebra, Rhinos
Lions, Tigers, Bears,Seals
Marsupials, Kangaroos
87
A start codon is
UUA
AGU
GUA
AUG
88
Male reproductive structures form the
Roots
Anther
Stamen
Ovule
89
There are how many known species on earth?
2 million
3 million
2.5 million
1.5 million
90
What language is the Classification System in so that every language would understand it
spanish
english
latin
german
91
The physical appearance that results from a trait
Phenotype
Genotype
92
What gives energy rich compounds to other organisms that can then pass it on?
Primary consumer
Primary producer
93
2nd sperm fertilizes surrounding cells in the ovule to produce the
Endosperm
Embryo
Baby plant
Pollen
94
Can Viruses lead to cancer?
maybe; I have no idea
False; they can never spread cancer
True; Some lead to cancer by causing mutations in the genes
95
Prokaryotes can be both...
just autotrophs
just hetertrophs
prokaryotes are nothing
autotrophs and hetertrophs
96
Pants that do not have flowers pollinate with the help of
Hail
Water
Wind
Wind and Water
97
The two domains of bacteria are
Kingdom and Phylum
Pathogenic and Methanogens
Domain Archaea and Domain Bacteria
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
98
The likelihood that a specific event will occur
hypothesis
guesstimate
analysis
Probability
99
Pollination within the same plant is
Self-pollination
Cross-pollination
Plants do not pollinate
Both cross and self pollination
100
An early type of plant that could not grow very tall and had to live by water is
weeds
mose
grass
flowers
101
The Ulna is
the forearm bone (thumb side)
the shoulder bone
the forearm bone (pinky side)
the hip bone
102
What type of animals are Rotifera
spongues
flatworms
Bug-like organisms
rats,mice
103
The ovule (egg surrounded by protective tissues) forms
Inside the Ovary
In the Filament
Inside the Style
Outside the Ovary
104
Prokaryotes are single celled organism that lack a nucleus.
They have more than one cell
False
Maybe
True
105
Plants have roots because
they absorb water and minerals from the soil
they absorb just water
they help the plant walk around
they are used to absorb just minerals
106
What is are Viruses?
non-living particles made up of just nucleic acids
living particles made up of proteins
non-living particles composed of nucleic acid and protein
particles made from cytoplasm
