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Duplicate of Computer Hardware basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Computer Hardware basics
Duplicate of Computer Hardware basics
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#hardware identification based on image and purpose
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1
This memory is the working space for the computer; data/programs are loaded here to work on.
ROM
RAM
HDD
SSD
2
Used to keep a processor cool by transferring the
heat
generated to the air where it dissipates
fan blade
thermocoupler
fin-thingy
Heat sink
3
This unit provides the current to the motherboard that then distributes it to all components
system fan
DC system
Surge protector
Power supply (PSU)
4
This type of memory loses its contents when the computer is powered off
RAM
RIM
REM "It's the end of the world as we know it")
ROM
5
This is the base to which all components are attached to allow them to communicate.
surf board
homeboard
daughterboard
motherboard
6
This moves the air to keep the internal computer components cool.
Heat Sink
power supply
dust vacuum
System Fan
7
This stores the boot up information, usually has ROM, is non-volatile
CPU
HDD
Boot disk
BIOS
8
This component is the brains of the computer, processing all instructions
CPU
RAM
HDD
BIOS
9
This storage medium doesn't loose it's contents when powered off; it stores the OS and other SW
Floppy Disk
RAM
CD-ROM
HDD
10
These ports allow you to add a variety of peripheral devices such as a monitor or speakers
PCI slots
External ports
Memory sticks
data ports
11
These store up a specific charge then release it to smooth the power when current is changing
voltage regulators
Resistors
Capacitors
power bearings