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Benchmark 1 Review Session
Benchmark 1 Review Session
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1
The Iliad and Odyssey are two famous _ written by Homer
novels
songs
epics
sonnets
2
Ancient rulers usually passed their power on to their sons, who passed it to their own heirs.
government
empire
monarchy
dynasty
3
The first civilization developed in the "land between two rivers", a region called
Akkad
India
Mesopotamia
Egypt
4
Edict of Milan was significant to Christians in the Roman Empire because it
Granter religious freedom
make Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
Established a seminary for Christian ministers
abolished monotheism
5
Around what geographic feature did most early civilizations develop?
Deserts
Mountains
Oceans
Rivers
6
Most ancient civilizations worshiped multiple gods, making their religion ...
Poltheistic
Atheistic
Animistic
Monotheistic
7
Rome entered into its golden age under the era known as the
Pax Romana
Roman Legion
Diaspora
Greco-Roman Age
8
The Mongol tribes were united by Temujin who became known as
Kung Fu Tzu
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
Chin Shih
9
Where did Romans go to watch chariot races?
Circus Maximus
Pantheon
Colosseum
Parthenon
10
Which ancient civilization was known for seafaring, trade network and alphabet
Aryans
Phoenicians
Harrappans
Sumerians
11
Who was the greatest emperor of the Byzantine Empire
Theodosius
Constantine
Stavros
Justinian
12
How is the Russian word for emperor connected to ancient history?
nickname for Alexander the Great
Mispronunciation of khan
Russian word for caesar
mispronunciation of Messiah
13
Rome's golden age began with the rule of its 1st emperor
Augustus Caesar
Julius Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Alexander the Great
14
The Peloponnesian War was won by
Delian League
Sparta
Persia
Athens
15
In what was are ancient India & China considered patriarchal societies
both monotheistic
based on eldest female family member
based on eldest male family member
both Asian
16
The cycle of birth and rebirth in Hinduism
upanishad
reincarnation
moksha
atman
17
Since the Egyptians worshipped their pharoahs as gods, their government can be described as
empire
theocracy
oligarchy
city-state
18
What was the Greek term for a city-state
arete
plebeian
sophis
polis
19
Because of its geographic location, Greece's economy was based on
trade
textiles
farming
fishing
20
When the leader of Christianity declared a person to be expelled from the church
heretic
excluded
excommunicated
orthodox
21
Because India is located on a large landmass that is separated from the rest of Asia its called
peninsula
island
plateau
subcontinent
22
Which sect of Islam believes that the leader can be any righteous follower?
Shi-ite
Meccan
Sunni
Medicinan
23
__ were designed by Roman engineers to bring water into cities and towns
Dam
Rivers
Streams
Aqueducts
24
The basic principle behind the first written law code could be BEST summarized as
everyone has the right to life, liberty and happiness
eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth
all men are equal in the eyes of the law
do unto others as you would have them do unto you
25
The most important building in Sumerian cities was the pyramid-shaped temple called a
Church
Ziggurat
Mosque
Cathedral
26
Which is the best definition of a republic
government in which all people get to participate
government in which all people are equal
democracy which citizens vote for representatives
government which holds all property
27
This is the Arabic term for the Islamic God
Allah
Qur'an
Hajj
Mosque
28
Seasonal winds called __ dominated India's climate, bringing rain in summer and dry in winter
typhoons
monsoons
hurricanes
tsunami
29
Which great philosopher was the tutor of Alexander the Great
Plato
Pythagoras
Socrates
Aristotle
30
The mixing of elements of Greek, Hellenistic and Roman culture produced e new culture
Egyptian-Greek
Greco-Roman
Etruscans-Latins
Roman-Persian
31
Group of people who earned the most respect in Indian society were the Brahman which included
warriors
rulers
landowners
priests
32
The basic beliefs and practices of Islam are called the
Five Pillars
Eight Fold Path
Ten Commandments
Four Noble Truths
33
Indian society was divided into 4 major groups called
atmans
social classes
castes
varnas
34
The Crusades bean as Christians ...
feared the Muslims threatened Constantinople
tolerance toward people in Holy Land
feared that Jews would gain control of Palestine
tolerance toward Muslim and Jews
35
The Byzantine Empire fell to the
Romans
Ottoman Turks
Mongols
Germanic Tribes
36
A person's good or bad deeds which determine their next life
karma
yoga
atmand
veda
37
The emperor's purpose for dividing the Roman Empire as
make control of the Empire more efficient
protect the west from Greek influences
decrease authority of Senate
separate groups whose conflicts threatened unity
38
In the religion of ancient Greece
gods were human like
priestly class dominated government
strict rules separated religion and government
gods considered mortals
39
Where do Romans go to watch gladiator fights?
Circus Maximus
Parthenon
Colosseum
Pantheon
40
The founder of Islam was
Uthman
Abu-Bakr
Ali
Muhammad
41
What was the key feature of early Egypt's geography?
cataracts
Nile River
Sahara Desert
Mediterranean Sea
42
The first written law code, known for harsh punishments, was created by the Babylonian king
Hammurabi
Ramses II
David
Xerxes
43
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated
He tried to ban the chariot races
senators were afraid of his power
he refused to make reforms to benefit the poor
he persecuted Christians
44
Chinese rulers used the mandate of heaven to come to power by claiming their power came from
gods
priests
oldest male in China
peasants
45
The series of different families coming to power in China is called the
five classics
dynastic cycle
civili service
mandate of heaven
46
Sumerians created a wedge-shaped system of writing called
alphabet
hieroglyphics
cuneiform
calligraphy
47
Which philosopher used questions to teach his students and was condemned to death
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
Pythagoras
48
Egyptians contributed to writing with their use of picture to represent letters called
cuneiform
hieroglyphics
calligraphy
alphabet
49
The main purpose of the pyramids of Egypt was to function as
libraries
palace
tombs
temples