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Anatomy and physiology Ch.1 part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy and physiology Ch.1 part 2
Anatomy and physiology Ch.1 part 2
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Introduction to the human body review questions #higher_education #adult_education
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1
Large, complex compounds
Organ
Complex
Organic
Inorganic
2
Amino acid subunits
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Sugars
Inorganic compounds
3
BONUS QUESTION #2: what organ is this ?
Appendix
Small intestine
Large intestine
Diaphragm
4
The ventral cavity is subdivided into the_____
Thoracic cavity & the abdominopelvic cavity
Carnival cavity & vertebral canal
Vertebral cavity & pleural cavity
Abdominal cavity & pelvic cavity
5
All matter is composed of...?
Cells
Tissues
Chemical elements
Chemical compound
6
When a structure is closer to the body midline or point of attachment to the trunk, it is described as_____.
Inferior
Medial
Proximal
Anterior
7
____is the science of body structure
Atoms
Physiology
Anatomy
Biology
8
_______are electrically charged atoms or groups of atoms
Ions
Lipids
Compounds
Enzymes
9
BONUS QUESTION #3: what organ is this?
Bladder
Appendix
Urinary bladder
Gallbladder
10
The_____plane divides the body into right and left halves
Midsagittal
Sagittal
Transverse
Frontal
11
BONUS QUESTION #1: what organ is this?
Appendix
Gallbladder
Small intestine
Urinary bladder
12
What is this position called? Palms and toes directed foward
Front
Physiological
Anatomical
Standing
13
An_____is the smallest amount of a chemical element that has the characteristics properties of that element
Organelles
Atom
Electron
Ion
14
The term caudal is sometimes used instead of the word____
Superior
Superficial
Anatomical
Inferior
15
______is a nucleic acid that contains genetic information
DNA
RNA
ATP
Amino acid
16
What are special energy-storage molecules?
PPD
ATP
RNA
P.O.P
17
The_____plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts.
Sagittal
Axial
Frontal
Transverse
18
____activates homeostatic mechanisms that return the body to its steady state
ATP
Anabolism
Stress
Cellular respiration
19
Two structures that characterized humans as vertebrates are...?
Cranium & vertebral
Cranium & caudal
Cephalic & vertebral
Cephalic & caudal
20
BONUS QUESTION #4: what organ is this?
Lungs
Chest
Stomach
Heart
21
_______ is the science that studies body function, that is, how the body works.
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Anatomy
Physiology
22
Self-regulating control systems
Organelles
Organs systems
Stressors
Homeostasis mechanisms
23
BONUS QUESTION #5: what organ is this?
Idk
Stomach
Brain
Organ
24
_____is the building, or synthetic, phase of metabolism
ATP
Catabolism
Homeostasis
Anabolism
25
A change in a condition that varies from the steady state sets off events that intensify the change
Negative feedback system
Positive feedback system
26
Atoms and molecules associated in specific ways to form_____, the next highest level is organization
Organs
Cells
Organ system
Tissue
27
Proteins are large, complex molecules composed of subunits called...?
Deoxyribonucleic acids
Amino acids
Nucleic acids
Ribonucleic acids
28
Manufacturing of proteins...?
DNA
Glucose
ATP
RNA
29
A(n)______is a group of closely associated cells that work together to perform specific functions
Cell
Organ
Molecule
Tissue
30
A(n)_____is an electrically charged atom or group of atoms
Element
Protein
Chemical compound
Ion
31
The breaking down phase of metabolism that provides energy
Anabolism
Cannibalism
Energy
Catabolism
32
Structures located toward the surface of the body
Inferior
Superficial
Deep
Sagittal
33
Each cell consists of specialized cell structures called____.
Atoms
Molecules
Organelles
Electrons
34
The term___refers to the thigh, or part of the lower extremity between the hip and the knee
Femoral
Tarsal
Popliteral
Frontal
35
________ is a way of thinking and a method of investigating the world in a systemic manner.
Research
Science
Observation
Experimentation
36
The region of the lower pack and side between the lowest rib and pelvis is the____region.
Plantar
Lumbar
Thoracic
Cervical
37
The body regulates metabolic activities to maintain_____, the appropriate internal environment
Temperature
Environment
ATP
Homeostasis
38
The area between the anus and the pubic arch includes the____region
Perineal
Plantar
Tarsal
Pectoral
39
______are sugars and starches that are used by the body as fuel molecules ( that store energy)
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Enzymes
40
Tissues are organized into____, such as the brain, stomach, or heart
Organelles
Organs
Organisms
Body systems
41
The term____and cranial are sometimes used instead of the word superior.
Cephalic
Ventral
Caudal
Dorsal
42
All the chemical processes that take place within the body are referred to as its_______
Anabolism
Energy
Metabolism
Catabolism
43
The term costal refers to the____
Ribs
Neck
Groin
Wrist
44
The heart is surrounded by the____cavity
Pleural
Pelvic
Pericardial
Abdominal
