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Human Body Systems Review PV Honors Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems Review PV Honors
Human Body Systems Review PV Honors
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Human Body Systems Review
Flashcards
51 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
51
Answers
1
The liver is letter _
J
A
K
B
2
How can you acquire active immunity without catching the disease?
inflammatory response
vaccination
migraines
allergic reaction
3
Which part of the neuron uses the Sodium Potassium pump to send the signal?
1
2
3
5
4
A change or signal in the environment that causes an organism to react is a
reaction
stimulus
impulse
sensor
5
process by which an organism's internal environment is kept stable
digestion
healing
homozygous
homeostasis
6
Cells, tissue, ____________
organ
organism
organ system
tissues
7
The right ventricle pumps blood to the
lungs
heart
head
feet
8
The energy your body needs comes from
vitamins
the sun
water
food
9
All of the following are organs that food does not actually pass through except the:
liver
duodenum
pancrease
gallbladder
10
Motor neurons carry impulses to
the spinal cord
an interneuron
a muscle or gland
a sensory neuron
11
The __________ nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
peripheral
motor
central
sensory
12
Water is absorbed in the ______________
LG intestines
anus
SM intestines
rectum
13
A synapse is a space between
the spinal cord and the brain
a dendrite and the cell body
an axon and the structure receiving the impulse
an axon and the cell body
14
What structure enables the SM intestines to absorb large amounts of nutrients?
villi
cillia
fingers
pancreas
15
Vessels that carry blood away from the heart are
cillia
capillaries
arteries
veins
16
What carries needed substances through the body?
stomach
blood
water
feces
17
Which circulation loops does the human circulatory system leads to the lungs?
systemic
pulmonary
wheezy breezy
coronary
18
Which is not a function of the digestive system?
waste eliminated
breaks down food
absorbs nutrients
filters/cleans blood
19
Immunity is the body's ability to
distinguish pathogens
make enchiladas
destroy pathogens to prevent disease
fight with the inflammatory response
20
What type of digestion breaks feed into smaller chemical combinations?
mechanical
chemical
maniacal
Chihuahua
21
The signal send from one neuron to the next is made possible by
hormones
glands
antibodies
neurotransmitters
22
The long intestines is letter _
G
E
H
F
23
Amylase is made by which letter?
I
A
H
C
24
The pancreas is letter _
K
I
L
J
25
A bruise on the brain is called a
concussion
inhalent
seizure
stimulant
26
What organ releases enzymes to help digest starches, proteins, and fats?
pancreas
gall bladder
liver
large intestines
27
What structure prevents blood from flowing backwards?
aorta
capillaries
valve
septum
28
Where does digestion begin?
intestines
plate
mouth
stomach
29
When you fight off an infection using your white blood cells it is called?
active
action immunity
passive immunity
immunity
30
Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs?
right atrium
left ventrical
left atrium
right ventrical
31
Which part of the immune system produces antibodies?
T cells
phagocytes
antibodies
B cells
32
What type of body tissue can contract, or shorten?
connective
nerve
bone
muscle
33
In order for viruses to infect a body cell it have the correction ___________ to attach.
bacteria
antigen
channel protein
antibody
34
What substance in the mouth contains enzymes that begin digestion?
saliva
sublingual
salmonella
solitaire
35
Mouth, __________, stomach, small intestines, large Intestines
esophagus
duodenum
bronchioles
trachea
36
In the inflammatory response, ___________ engulf and destroy pathogens.
macrophages
antibodies
T cells
B cells
37
Voluntary actions are controlled by the ____________ nervous system.
automatic
automation
autonomic
somatic
38
Messages made by glands are called
pigeons
neurotransmitters
US Postal Service
hormones
39
The stomach is letter _, and produces the enzyme _
D - amylase
J - pepsin
D - pepsin
J - amylase
40
What keeps disease-causing organisms from entering the body?
skin
B-cells
villi
T cells
41
The esophagus is letter _
D
C
B
A
42
Where should you take a pulse?
any blood vessel
capillary
artery
vein
43
What type of white blood cells are part of the inflammatory response?
T cells
B cells
antibodies
phagocytes
44
blood flowing into the right atrium from the body contains
lots of oxygen
blood does not flow into the right atrium
little CO2
little oxygen
45
Where is bile produced and what does it do?
stomach, emulsify protein
gall bladder, emulsify fat
pancreas, emulsify protein
liver, emulsify fat
46
The site of exchange of materials occurs at which of the following?
bronchioles, nephrons, villi
capillaries and alveoli, and villi
capillaries, bronchioles, villi
capillaries, alveoli, and bronchioles
47
The small intestines is letter _
F
E
H
G
48
What type of digestion breaks food into pieces?
matrimony
maniacal
mechanical
chemical
49
muscles will only contract when
sensory neurons are relaxed
motor neurons are relaxed
motor neurons are activated
sensory neurons are activated
50
Most chemical digestion takes place in the ________ using __________
Small intestines, enzymes
mouth, saliva
Small intestines, villi
Stomach, acid
51
Waste is reabsorbed in the ____________
rectum
large intestines
small intestine
stomach