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Global 1 Regents Review
Global 1 Regents Review
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Global Regents Review
Flashcards
85 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
One similarity between the Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire is that both
developed parliamentary governments
ensured equality for women
declined because of corruption in government
reached their height of power at the same time
2
Historians rely on primary sources because these sources
provide eyewitness accounts of events
establish rules for writing history
have the approval of religious authorities
are more detailed than secondary sources
3
The Pillars of Emperor Asoka and the Code of Hammurabi are most similar to the
Great Sphinx of the Egyptians
Twelve Tables of the Romans
map projections of Mercator
ziggurats of Sumeria
4
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
stable governments
distinct social classes
cultural isolation
command economies
5
Which statement about Greek civilization is an opinion rather than a fact?
Boys in Sparta were trained to be soldiers.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were Greek philosophers.
Athens had a better culture than that of Sparta
Many adults in Athens did not have the right to vote.
6
Which environmental issue faced the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China?
soil erosion from annual rainfall over 100 inches per year
catastrophic floods that destroyed crops and villages
waterways that were unnavigable most of the year
destruction of rain forests for lumber to build structures
7
Which statement about the Golden Age of Islam is a fact rather than an opinion?
Islamic society preserved Greek and Roman culture
Muslims were the best early mathematicians
Islamic art was more abstract than Greek art
Muslim artists had more talent than European artists
8
What impact did the situation shown in this drawing have on Spanish colonies in the Americas?
Rebellions among Spanish threatened to weaken the colonies
Wages for native were increased by the Spanish viceroys.
High death rate of natives led Spanish to enslave Africans
Large #s of Spanish immigrants were hired to work in mines
9
Which factor explain scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims in their Golden Age?
cultural diversity accepted by many Islamic governments
expansion of trans-Atlantic trade
legal equality of all people in the Islamic empire
innovations introduced in Renaissance
10
The pyramids of Mesoamerica and aqueducts of Rome demonstrate that these ancient civilizations
practiced religious toleration
used large wooden structures for protection
were able to prevent flooding
had advanced technology
11
Which historical events are in the correct chronological order?
Roman Empire ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Neolithic Revolution ->Roman Empire ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Renaissance ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Roman Empire
Crusades >Renaissance >Neolithic Revolution>Roman Empire
12
Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in Western Europe?
The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church.
European rulers established religious freedom
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse
Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations
13
One reason the cultures of North Africa is different from the rest of Africa was
Great Rift Valley
Congo River Basin
Sahara Desert
Arabian Sea
14
One effect of the encomienda system in Latin America was that it
reduced Spanish influence
exploited indigenous peoples
eliminated the use of guilds
promoted isolationism
15
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
individual achievement
geographic location
birth
education
16
Statement describes a result of the encounter between Europeans and natives of Latin America?
Large numbers of natives migrated to Europe for better life
In New World they used enslaved Africans to replace natives
Native societies experienced rapid population growth.
European nations lost power and prestige in the New World.
17
Which phrase best describes Mali under the rule of Mansa Musa?
a period of political chaos
a golden age
a decade of colonial unrest
a poverty-stricken era
18
The policy of mercantilism was intended to
enrich European governments
link industrialized nations
use an international policy of laissez-faire economics
be an exchange of land between nobles
19
The Code of Hammurabi, the Twelve Tables, and the Justinian Code are similar is that each
established legal standards
supported republican governments
provided records of economic activity
legalized monotheistic beliefs
20
Which generalization about the Roman Empire can be made based on information shown in chart?
Expansion of empire provided access to varied trade goods
Rome traded only within the empire.
Conquered areas were needed to build with marble from Greece
Olive oil was the most important of the Roman trade goods.
21
On which continent did humans first appear?
Africa
Europe
Asia
North America
22
Journals of Ibn Battuta of Morocco, Zheng He of China, and Mansa Musa of Mali are examples of
outdated resources for historical research
primary sources describing observations of the travelers
works of fiction to describe the adventures of the travelers
secondary sources that record the travelers ideas of history
23
Then I must remain loyal to Lord Akiyama, even if he is disloyal to Lord Takeda?
hajj
chivalry
nirvana
bushido
24
A valid statement concerning the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages is that it
provided social and educational services
rejected power and wealth
emancipated the nobles and serfs
maintained armies for the king
25
What is the main reason the Neolithic Revolution is considered turning point in world history?
Spoken language was used to improve communication.
Fire was used as a source of energy for the first time.
Stone tools and weapons were first developed.
permanent settlements developed in river valleys
26
The wealth and prosperity of Mali and Songhai were dependent on controlling the trade in
gold and salt
tea and cotton
iron and copper
coal and water
27
Who introduced the Cyrillic alphabet, Orthodox Christianity, and domed architecture to Russia?
Mongols
Muslims
Vikings
Byzantines
28
One similarity found in both Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations is that each developed a
compass
ziggurat
monotheistic religion
written language
29
The major reason that Portugal and Spain established water routes to Asia’s spice markets was
avoid overland routes that were controlled by Muslim traders
experiment with new technology such as the astrolabe
provide jobs for navigators, cartographers, and shipbuilders
discover new continents, plants, and animals
30
These illustrations suggest that early Latin American civilizations
used advanced technology to build complex structures
were strongly influenced by Renaissance humanism
were based on European societies
incorporated early Roman architectural design
31
Showing respect for parents-Maintaining family honor-Honoring elders: Term related to actions=
filial piety
nirvana
reincarnation
prayer
32
Which heading best completes the partial outline in the document?
Maurya Empire
Mayan Kingdoms
Zhou Dynasty
Greek City-States
33
The Chinese Mandate of Heaven for their government. The French had the divine right of kings.
promoted economic equality
supported the same religious principles
created limited monarchies
justified the right to rule
34
Mansa Musa' journey to Mecca in the 1300's is evidence that
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
European culture was the superior to cultures of W. Africa
35
Which concept is illustrated in the diagram?
manorialism
caste
apartheid
encomienda
36
Using information provided by this map, a conclusion about Indian Ocean trade networks is they
prevented cultural contact between Africa and Persia
connected India to the Middle East and to East Africa
led to migration from west African interior and east Africa
hindered the growth of African coastal cities
37
One way the Five Relationships,the Ten Commandments,the Eightfold Path are similar is that they
establish gender equality
provide codes of behavior
describe secularism
1. promote polytheism
38
In ancient times, the Silk Road made the exchange possible between
Siberia and the Ottoman Empire
Korea and Japan
Egypt and Greeck
China and the Roman Empire
39
The exchange ofsilks and spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
ethnocentrism
desertification
self-sufficiency
cultural diffusion
40
In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
equality should exist between all members of society2
individual goals should be placed ahead of the group
salvation could be attained by meditation and good deeds
Show respect to parents• Keep family honor• Honor all elders
41
Bantu-speaking people migrated southward and eastward was to
flee warfare
establish a colonial empire
seek religious freedom
find land for farming and grazing
42
A major reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states was their
location on the Mediterranean Sea
dependence on the teachings of the Catholic Church
military success against the Seljuk Turks
access to goods from the Americas
43
China under theHan dynasty and Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they
established free-market economies
created classless societies
encouraged democratic ideals
developed extensive trade networks
44
Early European feudal era, subsistence agriculture and economic self-sufficiency are associated
a country that requires conquered peoples to assimilate
a political unit that has a common religious faith
an extensive territory under the rule of a single authority
a government ruled by the consent of the people
45
“the king is from God, and law is from the king.” This quotation best reflects the concept of
constitutional monarchy
equal representation
divine right rule
separation of powers
46
Spain and Portugal sponsored overseas exploration in the late 1400s-1500s because they
militarily defeated the Ottoman Empire
lacked access to northern Africa
desired spices from the Indies
owed allegiance to Islamic caliphates
47
A major effect of the decline of the Roman Empire was that western Europe
came under the control of the Muslims
returned to a republic form of government
was absorbed by the Byzantine Empire
entered a period of chaos and disorder
48
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western society was the development of
monotheism
an effective legal system
the principles of revolutionary socialism
gunpowder
49
Which technological innovation was essential to the gold-salt trade in West Africa?
iron cannons
lateen sail
moveable type
camel caravans
50
What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history?
invention of writing
construction of the pyramids
preservation of Greek and Roman culture
expansion of equal rights
51
Based on the map the geographic factor affected the direction of travel & trade on Indian Ocean
monsoons
straits
smooth coastlines
island harbors
52
-Spread of Islam-Gold and salt trade-Timbuktu-Pilgrimage of Mansa Musa. These deal with
Kush
Benin
Mali
Egyptian
53
The use of the Silk Road and caravan routes in northern Africa and southwestern Asia encouraged
self sufficiency
cultural diffusion
cultural isolation
ethnocentrism
54
The wealth and prosperity of Ghana, Mali and Songhai were dependent on controlling the trade in
tea and cotton
iron and copper
gold and salt
coal and water
55
Which statement about the Gupta Empire is a fact rather than an opinion?
Gupta art on the Ajanta caves-superior to the art of Mauryan
India’s strongest leaders came from the Gupta Empire
Achievements of Gupta Empire surpassed Tang dynasty - China
Gupta Empire developed advancements in of math and science
56
The fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Turks (1453) prompted Spain and Portugal to
extend religious tolerance to the Muslim peoples
expand the Catholic Inquisition into the Middle East
reform their political systems
seek new trade routes to East Asia
57
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
the mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
58
Which situation is a result of the location of the Byzantine Empire?
having the same occupation as their parents
working in an industrialized city
serving in government assemblies
establishing a mercantile system of trade
59
Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?
The Byzantine Empire dictated government policies.
For over 3 centuries, civil wars raged in these city-states.
mountainous topography resulted in isolation of city-states
Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies.
60
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
Hinduism
animism
Judaism
Islam
61
The astrolabe, the caravel, and improved cartography are most directly related to the
conquests by Mongols
The rise of Chinese socialism
formation of the Hanseatic League
The Age of Exploration
62
The doctrines of the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant churches are based on the
teachings of Muhammad
principles of Christianity
concept of reincarnation
leadership of the pope
63
One aspect common to both Shinto and Daoism is a
belief in the reincarnation of souls
belief in one God
deep reverence and respect for nature
A unique aspect of religion in Japan is that
64
The Aztec calendar and Maya writing system illustrate pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas
flourished prior to European contact
converted others to Islam
traded extensively with Africa
declined because of invasion and disease
65
What was a major result of the European policy of mercantilism in Latin America?
reinvestment of profits to benefit the colonial economy
increased status of indigenous peoples
exploitation of labor and natural resources by Europeans
decrease in the power of European monarchs
66
The concept of zero and the decimal system were introduced. Which empire is described ?
Gupta
British
Maurya
Persian
67
In western Europe, the Middle Ages began after the collapse of which empire?
Mughal
Roman
Byzantine
Ottoman
68
Which document is an example of a primary source?
a textbook on Russian history
personal correspondence from a conquistador in the New World
novel on the Age of Exploration
an encyclopedia article on religions of the Middle East
69
• Johannes Gutenberg • King Henry VIII • John Calvin these people are associated with the
Glorious Revolution
Reconquista
trans-Atlantic slave trade
Protestant Reformation
70
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of the Inca Empire?
Yucatan Peninsula
Caribbean Sea
Andes Mountains
Atlantic Ocean
71
Some archaeologists believe the earliest human presence in the Americas is associated with the
migration of nomads across the Bering Strait
journey of traders along the Silk Roads
exploration of the Caribbean by Europeans
movement of tribes during the Bantu migration
72
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for
the mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
73
In Japan, the martial arts, the tea ceremony, and flower arranging reflects the influences of
imperialism and militarism
mercantilism and animism
capitalism and shintoism
Buddhism and Shintoism
74
Much of the wealth of the West African kingdoms of Ghana and Mali was gained from the
control of the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt
sale of slaves to Europeans
taxation on goods brought by Indian merchants
creation of colonies on the Mediterranean coast
75
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
cultural isolation
distinct social classes
stable governments
command economies
76
One similarity between Confucianism and Christianity is that both belief systems emphasize
praying five times a day
making pilgrimages to holy shrines
converting others to their teachings
respecting others
77
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt and Persia led to the
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
adoption of a feudal system
spread of Hellenic culture-cultural diffusion
establishment of representative democracy
78
What is the
best
title for this diagram?
Characteristics of Classical Civilizations
Benefits of the Counter Reformation
Changes during the Neolithic Revolution
Elements of Belief Systems
79
One way writers of the Renaissance were influenced by writers of Greece was Renaissance writers
produced few new scientific ideas
showed little interest in secular affairs
produced few new scientific ideas
stressed the power of human reason
80
One way in which the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar is that both
developed a social system in which great equality existed
promoted unity and communication by building roads
created democraticy in which people elected their officials
governed large areas around the Mediterranean Sea
81
Which action is most closely associated with pilgrims bathing in the Ganges River at Varanasi?
visiting a site sacred to Hindus
offering prayers at the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama
following the teachings of Jesus
preparing to enter a Shinto shrine
82
During the 14th century, the Black Death became a widespread epidemic primarily because of
new agricultural practices
the resurgence of trade
Chinese overseas exploration
European colonial policies
83
How were the codes of chivalry in Europe and Bushido in Japan similar?
benefit all the social classes
help the ruler control his people
guide the behavior of a warrior class
support revolutionary ideas
84
Which technological advancement helped unify both the Roman and the Inca Empires?
wheeled carts
road system
astrolabe
gunpowder
85
The social class system in Latin America during the 16th and 17th centuries reflects the
dominance of Spanish-born nobility
influence of mestizo economic power
increasing social mobility of Native American Indians
emerging equality between classes