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Church History Ch 2 Ave Maria Press Flashcards | StudBud
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Church History Ch 2 Ave Maria Press
Church History Ch 2 Ave Maria Press
40 terms
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Answers
1
are incorrect and otherwise errant understandings or teachings about certain doctrinal matters or dogmas.
Apostolic Fathers
apologists
heresies
None of these
2
Early Christians were persecuted by the _____for reasons related to the culture and politics of the time and region.
Romans
Jews
Gentiles
Pagans
3
A controversy erupted at the end of the third century in which Church leaders began to teach that:
Roman citizens could become Christian if they renounced the pagan gods
Christian worship should take place on the Sabbath, not on Sunday
Christians should not be part of the military
Bishops could marry
4
those men who personally knew the Apostles and helped preserve the faith of the early Church
Apostolic Fathers
Catechumens
Church Fathers
bishops
5
The bishop of Rome was important in the early Church because:
Christians referred to Church of Rome as measure for fidelity to teaching
other bishops looked to Rome’s bishop for leadership when disputes arose
he was the successor of St. Peter, the first bishop of Rome
all of these
6
A person holding religious beliefs other than those of one of the major world religions or being polytheistic
Didache
Fortitude
Pax Romana
Pagan
7
the cycle of the seasons of Advent, Christmas Ordinary Time, Lent, Triduum, and Easter
Heresies
None of these
Catechumens
Liturgical Year
8
Once the persecutions began in Rome in the first century, they continued in the empire until the AD 313
False
True
9
Early on in Church history, there was little difference between bishops and deacons, also known as presbyters.
False
True
10
The physical remains or personal effects of a saint that area pproved by the Church for veneration
Pagan
Lapsi
Relic
Gnostisism
11
took the place of the Apostles as the pastors of the Church.
Bishops
Church Fathers
Apostolic Fathers
Apologists
12
are people undergoing a period of study and spiritual preparation before receiving the Sacrament of Baptism
Apostolic Fathers
Church Fathers
Catechumens
Bishops
13
Which of these Roman emperors instigated a persecution of Christians during the first three centuries of the Church?
all of these
Decius
Diocletian
Domitian
14
The name for the dispersion of Jews outside of Jerusalem
Deities
Diaspora
Didache
None of these
15
An early heresy which denied Jesus’ divinity
None of these
Deities
Gnosticism
Pagan
16
The ____ determined that Gentiles could be accepted into the Church.
Council of Jerusalem
Council of Trent
Council of Antioch
Second Vatican Council
17
men from the first through eighth centuries AD who were given this title based on their big contributions to the Church
Bishops
Church Fathers
Apostolic Fathers
None of these
18
Christianity was outlawed by the Roman government, the growth of the Church diminished in the first three centuries.
True
False
19
Martyrdom was seen as the ultimate price that Christians could pay for their fidelity to the Lord Jesus Christ.
False
True
20
The courage that Christians are called to embrace and rely on in order to evangelize and live their faith openly
Fortitude
Pax Romana
Hierarchy
Charity
21
early “teaching” document that mentions the Trinitarian formula, lists moral teachings, explains Baptism and Eucharist
None of these
Relic
Didache
Catechism of the Catholic Church
22
responded, “Eighty-six years have I served him and he has done me no wrong. How can I blaspheme the King who saved me?”
St Justin Martyr
St. Ignatius of Antioch
St. Polycarp of Smyrna
St. Cyprian of Carthage
23
Lapsed Christians who abandoned their faith in order to save their lives
Deities
pagan
Relic
Lapsi
24
While Baptism cannot wipe away all sins, the Sacrament of Penance can remove all sins.
True
False
25
Deacons in the early Church helped the Apostles to carry out their work with the poor and sick.
True
False
26
The “Roman Peace” was a prosperous time in human history
Pax Romana
Relic
Pagan
Lapsi
27
Jewish Christians like St. Paul set out to preach the Gospel to Jews of the Diaspora,they used synagogues as a home base
False
True
28
Wrote the
Apology
where he attempted to show Roman authorities that Christian morality is reinforced on the basic ethics
St. Cyprian of Carthage
St. Justin Martyr
St. Irenaeus of Lyon
St. Ignatius of Antioch
29
Sacred leadership
Fortitude
Lapsi
Relic
Hierarchy
30
It’s nearly miraculous that no Christians abandoned their faith during the persecutions.
False
True
31
The “secret meetings” Christians were accused of holding were actually celebrations of the Lord’s Supper.
False
True
32
were second-century writers who defended and explained Christianity to nonbelievers.
None of these
Apologists
Bishops
Martyrs
33
Jesus established the basic structure of the Church when he instituted the 12 Apostles in the structure of the assembly
True
False
34
Archbishop Warda (Iraq) responded to the bombings of his Church by doing this
moving his parish
building schools
arming the priests
none of these
35
a witness to the truth of faith, in which he or she even endures death to be faithful to Christ.
god
catechumen
martyr
Apologist
36
The Book of Revelation was written in coded language:
the author could criticize the emperor without risking further persecution
to avoid frightening people unnecessarily about the end of the world
all of these
in order to root out Christians who promoted heretical beliefs or practices
37
Which of these statements about the great fire that swept through Rome in AD 64 is incorrect?
Tacitus says the fire was caused by the emperor Nero
The Jews in Rome turned in the Christians to Roman authorities
Christians were unable to defend themselves because lacked power/influence
The fire prompted a persecution of Christians
38
Famous work is his
Against Heresies
, where he described/condemned various heresies, Gnosticism, denying Jesus' divinity
St Justin Martyr
St. Cyprian of Carthage
St. Polycarp of Smyrna
St. Irenaeus of Lyon
39
Higher beings or gods based on the belief system of a particular religion
Relic
None of these
deities
Fortitude
40
Which of these is not one of the central reasons Christianity enjoyed growth during the first centuries of the Church?
The Pax Romana
The ease of communication and travel
Christians cared for one another and backed up their words with actions
The cooperation of some Roman emperors in promoting love and charity