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SM1-2 District Final review Flashcards | StudBud
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SM1-2 District Final review
SM1-2 District Final review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following would be used when treating a wound?
antiviral
antihistamine
antiseptic
disinfectant
2
The Trainer's Angel is a device designed to
remove an athlete's face mask without removing the helmet
immobolize an injured person's head
remove an athlete's helmet
initiate rescue breathing
3
What is the common MOI for wrist sprains and fx?
playing video games
SWOOSH
FOOSH
overuse
4
an athlete gets an anterior tibiofibular ligament sprain on his (R)ankle & is unable to bear full weight. which is best
use a spine board or a stretcher with the help of a coach
use the pack-strap carry
walk assist or a 2 person carry with the help of a coach
use crutches with a four-point gait or a walker
5
Which method would you use to determine status of blood flow to the digits for an athlete with an injured wrist?
check dermatomes
check radial pulse
check brachial pulse
check capillary refill
6
Which term describes moving a body part towards the midline of the body?
adduction
abduction
extension
flexion
7
What type of pain is usually associated with an acute fracture?
dull
sharp
burning
aching
8
What plan should be documented, reviewed & rehearsed by a team dr., ATC, and coaching staff prior to athletic activity?
PROM
PPE
EAP
FERPA
9
Signs and labels that warn you of the presence of potentially infectious materials should have what?
biohazard symbol and ‘BIOHAZARD" printed in orange on a black label
bright yellow background with “Caution: PPE required” printed in black
black biohazard symbol and “BIOHAZARD” on a red background
bright green background & say: “warning: bloodborne pathogens present”
10
Which type of wound is commonly associated with patients confined to a wheelchair or bed?
blister
laceration
pressure sore
puncture wound
11
If an athlete is improperly fitted for crutches, they are at risk of suffering which secondary injury?
axillary nerve damage
wrist sprain
lateral epicondylitis
hip contracture
12
Which of the following tests would be used to assess
balance
after a possible concussion:
trendelenburg test
romberg test
empty can test
PEARL test
13
For which of the following conditions would ice be contraindicated?
acute injury
poor circulation
swelling
sprained ligament
14
Which of the following medical conditions would be treated first in a triage?
concussion
heart attack
heat exhaustion
severe arterial bleeding
15
When a fracture is healing, what cells are the MOST active?
Osteoclasts
Osteoprogenitor
Osteoblasts
Chondroblasts
16
An athlete approaches you with swollen face & trouble breathing. Which condition would you suspect that he may have?
diabetic shock
anaphylactic shock
seizure
heat illness
17
What governing body oversees regulations for acquiring & maintaining the national certification of athletic trainers?
HOSA
OSHA
NASM
BOC
18
Purpose of the Lachman Test is used to determine
stability of the LCL & MCL
stability of the labrum & bursae
stability of the ACL & PCL
stability of the medial & lateral meniscus
19
What is inflammation of the bone and joint called?
hypocardia
osteoarthritis
arthritis
chondromalacia
20
Which of the following would be the best modality to use for pain control in the first 72 hours after an acute injury?
cryotherapy
ultrasound
hot pack
massage therapy
21
Once a disposable scalpel is used on a patient, where should the healthcare professional safely discard it?
sharps container
biohazard bag
autoclave
trash can
22
When performing CPR, what position should the patient be in?
supine
frontal
prone
sagittal
23
athlete c/o a head & chest pressure w vitals: BP=165/95, HR=75 bpm, resp=14 per min, O2 sat=98% Which is most concerning
02 saturation
respiration
BP
pulse
24
Athlete who still has signs/symptoms of a concussion & continues to play sports is at risk for which of the following
post-concussion syndrome
second impact syndrome
hydrocephalus
contrecoup
25
What is the BEST course of action if you witness someone having a seizure?
restrain patient by holding them down
put a wallet in the patient's mouth
clear the area of any objects that could cause harm to the patient
place a bite stick in the patient's mouth
26
If a person has a resting heart rate greater than 120 bpm, what condition are they experiencing?
tachycardia
bradycardia
hypocardia
hypothermia
27
What is NOT a symptom of heatstroke?
disorientation
hot, dry skin
sweating
high body tep
28
What is the name of the organization that enforces safety procedures in workplace?
HOSA
NATA
OSHA
NOCSAE
29
what is a sprain?
stretched skin and muscle
stretched or torn ligaments
stretched or torn tendons
stretched or torn muscle
30
The potential for which injury is reduced by a properly fitted mouth guard?
concussion
maxilla dislocation
tooth fracture
zygomatic fracture
31
When applying the acronym PRICE or POLICE, where would use of cryotherapy fall?
P
I
E
C
32
what keeps medical files confidential?
HIPAA
NSA
OSHA
NATA
33
The following items are appropriate for a high school on field athletic training first aid kit EXCEPT which one?
prescribed inhaler
antiseptic
aspirin
disinfectant
34
why are synovial joints the most frequently injured?
they are weak
they are the most freely movable joints
They do not move at all
they are only capable of slight movements
35
You suspect a football player has a cervical injury. What
primary
action you should take before moving them?
monitor pulse
stabilize head and neck
check his dermatomes
assess neck ROM
36
what is the order of sensations expected during cryotherapy?
cramps, burning, aching, nerve damage
cold, burning, analgesic, numbness
cramps, bloating, aching, nerve damage
cold, burning, aching, numbness
37
Which of the following describes what flexion of a joint looks like?
immobilizing a joint
decreased angle of a joint
excessive angle of a joint
increased angle of a joint
38
Which of these is a spinal injury at the neck from moving it sharply to one side?
brachial plexus injury
spondylolysis
contusion
disc herniation
39
Basketball player gets a mild ankle sprain & Dr. says he may return to play when stabilized. What is best to stabilize
plaster cast to immobilize ankle
aircast
tape the ankle with athletic tape
figure 8 over the shoe
40
When a pressure bandage over a profusely bleeding wound becomes saturated with blood, what is the NEXT step?
rinse out saturated bandage and reapply
remove bandage and air dry the wound
remove saturated bandage and replace with a clean one
place a clean bandage over the saturated bandage
41
When following universal precautions on the field, what is the FIRST step in treating a person with an open wound?
wear gloves
apply direct pressure to wound
apply pressure to a pressure point
clean area around it
42
Which disorder of the heart involves the muscle wall of the left ventricle?
cardiomyopathy
COPD
coronary artery disease
arrhythmia
43
Where on a SOAP would you indicate the use of cryotherapy and compression wrap?
S
A
P
O
44
Which reaction is NOT an
initial
response of the body to injury?
pain
atrophy
inflammation
spasm
45
Which of the following would you prioritize as the most severe heat related illness?
heat stroke
heat syncope
heat exhaustion
heat cramps
46
What is the function of a ligament?
connects bone to bone
connects cartilage to bone
connects muscle to bone
connects muscle to muscle
47
Athlete cannot remember events that happened just before their concussion. What condition is she likely suffering from?
anterograde amnesia
second impact syndrome
chronic traumatic encephalopathy
retrograde amnesia
48
a diabetic showing sx of diaphoresis & fatigue at practice after taking insulin, but not eating. what do you do to help
give her water
have her lie down and rest
give her a form of fast absorbing sugar
help her take more insulin
49
Doing CPR on an adult man who collapsed -EMS has been called & another provider gets AED and turns it on. what is next
cut patient’s shirt to apply defibrillator pads to bare chest
clear patient and deliver shock
hold pads over patient and deliver shock
tilt head and deliver rescue breaths
50
what does MOI refer to?
if the injury occurred before
where the injury occurs
how an injury occurs
when an injury occurs
