Which of the following best describes Ida B. Wells’ impact on the fight for racial justice?

Exposed lynching through journalism and activism

Which of the following was a key provision of the 14th Amendment?

granted citizenship and equal protection to all persons born/naturalized in

Which of the following was a primary goal of the NAACP when it was founded in 1909?

Challenge racial discrimination through legal action

How did the 15th Amendment impact African American political participation during Reconstruction?

led to the widespread election of African American officials in the South

How did Southern states bypass the 15th Amendment in the late 19th century?

They imposed poll taxes and literacy tests to suppress Black voters

W.E.B. Du Bois’s concept of “double consciousness” refers to:

Conflict of viewing oneself through Black and white perspectives.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) were founded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to:

Gave Black students access to higher education.

How did the Freedmen’s Bureau help reunite Black families?

Provided legal aid and helped locate relatives

What was the most significant outcome of the Compromise of 1877?

It ended military Reconstruction, enabling Jim Crow laws

The ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) established which legal precedent?

Separate but equal" facilities were deemed constitutional

What was the historical significance of Madam C.J. Walker?

She became the first Black female millionaire through the beauty industry

James Weldon Johnson’s song "Lift Every Voice and Sing" became known as:

The first African American national anthem

The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, was significant because it:

Formally abolished slavery except as punishment for a crime

How did African American churches contribute to social and community life after the Civil War?

They served as centers for education, mutual aid and political organization

The “nadir of race relations” refers to:

A period of extreme racism, violence, and segregation

What was the impact of President Andrew Johnson’s decision to revoke Special Field Order No. 15?

It returned confiscated land to former Confederate landowners

Which of the following best describes the role of African American political leaders during Reconstruction?

They served in significant numbers at local, state, and federal levels

Which of the following best describes the economic effects of sharecropping on formerly enslaved individuals?

It created a cycle of debt and dependency on white landowners

Black Codes, enacted in many Southern states after the Civil War, were designed to:

Restrict African American mobility, labor, and economic independence

What was Booker T. Washington’s primary strategy for Black advancement in the late 19th century?

Advocating for vocational training and economic self-sufficiency

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Unit 3: Part 1 Review

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Questions 20

Answers

1
Which of the following best describes Ida B. Wells’ impact on the fight for racial justice?
Exposed lynching through journalism and activism
Founded vocational schools for Black economic progress
Led NAACP legal battles against segregation
First Black woman in Congress, fought for voting rights
2
Which of the following was a key provision of the 14th Amendment?
It legalized segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine
It granted voting rights to all African American men
granted citizenship and equal protection to all persons born/naturalized in
It established the Freedmens Bureau to assist formerly enslaved individuals
3
Which of the following was a primary goal of the NAACP when it was founded in 1909?
Support industrial jobs for Black workers in the South
Challenge racial discrimination through legal action
Advocate for Black nationalism and migration to Africa
Promote vocational education for African American
4
How did the 15th Amendment impact African American political participation during Reconstruction?
It resulted in the immediate integration of state and local governments
It guaranteed full citizenship rights for formerly enslaved people
It outlawed literacy tests and poll taxes used to suppress Black voters
led to the widespread election of African American officials in the South
5
How did Southern states bypass the 15th Amendment in the late 19th century?
They imposed poll taxes and literacy tests to suppress Black voters
They encouraged African Americans to migrate to Northern states
They developed Black Codes that explicitly nullified the amendment
They created the Freedmen’s Bureau to manage voter registration
6
W.E.B. Du Bois’s concept of “double consciousness” refers to:
The psychological effects of racial segregation in Northern cities
The tension between economic self-sufficiency and political activism
Conflict of viewing oneself through Black and white perspectives.
Ability of African Americans to hold dual citizenship in U.S. & Africa.
7
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) were founded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to:
Gave Black students access to higher education.
Promote segregation in education
Serve as vocational training centers with limited academic programs
Train African American students for agricultural work exclusively
8
How did the Freedmen’s Bureau help reunite Black families?
Gave financial aid for migration
Assisted with voter registration
Provided legal aid and helped locate relatives
Distributed land to freed families
9
What was the most significant outcome of the Compromise of 1877?
It established protections for African American voting rights
It resulted in widespread land redistribution to freedmen
It ended military Reconstruction, enabling Jim Crow laws
It led to the passage of federal anti-lynching legislation
10
The ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) established which legal precedent?
African Americans were guaranteed access to integrated schools
Segregation was unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment
The Supreme Court overturned all state-imposed segregation laws
Separate but equal" facilities were deemed constitutional
11
What was the historical significance of Madam C.J. Walker?
She founded the National Association of Colored Women
She led an early boycott of segregated streetcars
She was the first Black woman elected to public office
She became the first Black female millionaire through the beauty industry
12
James Weldon Johnson’s song "Lift Every Voice and Sing" became known as:
A protest song against Jim Crow laws
The first African American national anthem
The official theme song of the NAACP
The campaign anthem of Marcus Garvey’s UNIA
13
The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, was significant because it:
Granted citizenship to all persons born in the United States
Provided voting rights to African American men
Established federal protection for civil rights
Formally abolished slavery except as punishment for a crime
14
How did African American churches contribute to social and community life after the Civil War?
They served as centers for education, mutual aid and political organization
They primarily supported Reconstruction-era land redistribution policies
They exclusively focused on religious services & avoided political activism
Replaced the Freedmen’s Bureau as the main provider of economic assistance
15
The “nadir of race relations” refers to:
Rise of Black nationalist movements for migration
Civil rights decline due to the Great Depression
A period of extreme racism, violence, and segregation
Peak of Black political power during Reconstruction
16
What was the impact of President Andrew Johnson’s decision to revoke Special Field Order No. 15?
It returned confiscated land to former Confederate landowners
It allowed African Americans to purchase land at subsidized rates
It reinforced federal protections for land rights among freedmen
It expanded the role of the Freedmen’s Bureau in economic planning
17
Which of the following best describes the role of African American political leaders during Reconstruction?
They were excluded from elected office due to discriminatory Black Codes
They were limited to non-voting roles within political organizations
They focused only on land redistribution rather than civic engagement
They served in significant numbers at local, state, and federal levels
18
Which of the following best describes the economic effects of sharecropping on formerly enslaved individuals?
It led to widespread wealth accumulation among African American farmers
It was widely supported by federal agencies as a fair labor system
It provided a sustainable path to landownership for most participants
It created a cycle of debt and dependency on white landowners
19
Black Codes, enacted in many Southern states after the Civil War, were designed to:
Encourage African Americans to participate in local government
Provide equal employment opportunities to freedmen
Ensure the enforcement of Reconstruction-era civil rights laws
Restrict African American mobility, labor, and economic independence
20
What was Booker T. Washington’s primary strategy for Black advancement in the late 19th century?
Encouraging migration to Northern states for industrial employment
Demanding immediate civil rights and political representation
Advocating for vocational training and economic self-sufficiency
Calling for armed resistance against racial discrimination

Unit 3: Part 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud