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WH - Unit #10 Flashcards | StudBud
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WH - Unit #10
WH - Unit #10
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1
What role did trade play in the development of the Renaissance?
wealth from trade unified Renaissance Italy
wealth from trade fueled the Renaissance
wealth from trade led to higher prices for Renaissance art
trade spread the Renaissance to the Muslim world
2
Religious turmoil existed in England after the creation of the Anglican Church. Who ended the turmoil?
Pope Leo X
Queen Elizabeth I
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
3
Which event accelerated the Scientific Revolution?
The Church finally agreed that the sun was the center of the universe.
Data on the orbits of the planets proved that Galileo was correct.
Scientists used mathematical calculations to explain the physical universe.
Confirmation that the ideas of Ptolemy and Aristotle were correct.
4
What did Martin Luther do that started the Protestant Revolution?
He exposed Catholic Church abuses and sought reforms.
He supported peasants' demands to end serfdom and worship freely.
He accused the church of excessive taxation.
He convinced all Germans to unite against the Catholic Church.
5
The Scientific Method was based on the idea that
the truth could come only through investigation.
the scientific theories of the ancients were correct.
philosophy was the key to learning scientific truths.
scientific laws governed nature.
6
Which of the following characteristics are a part of Protestant religions?
confession, prayers to saints, allegiance to Rome
priests can marry, Bible is printed in the vernacular, no papal authority
pilgrimage, supreme rule of Pope, excommunication
prayers to the saints, emphasis on sermon, lavish churches
7
Who established the basic principles of physics?
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
8
What invention revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular.
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass produced art.
Shakespeare popularized literature be re-energizing the theater
9
Elizabeth I restored unity in England in the mid-1500s by
removing the monarchy from control over religious matters.
retaining many Catholic traditions but keeping England a Protestant nation.
compromising with spiritual leaders and negotiating a truce.
removing Catholic rituals and retaining English church services.
10
How did the printing press affect the lives of everyday people during the Renaissance?
Rural population increased as more churches were built.
Religious differences came about as more people read the Bible.
Birthrates declined as people read about advances in medicine.
Literacy rates increased as more people learned to read.
11
How did Erasmus influence the intellectual impact of the Renaissance?
He supported a utopian society that the Catholic Church challeneged.
He rivaled Shakespeare in producing many plays in classical languages.
He wrote in the Greek vernacular to promote the Bible for the public.
He used his literary skills to press for both religious and social reform.
12
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in da Vinci's painting, "The Last Supper?"
cubism and expressionism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
harmony and naturalism
perspective and realism
13
Calvinism and Lutheranism are different in their
rejection of papal rule.
belief in predestination.
belief in purgatory.
rejection of saints and indulgences.
14
What new radical perspective did Copernicus reveal?
a lunar perspective
a geocentric perspective
a hypothetical perspective
a heliocentric perspective
15
How do Shakespeare's plays reflect the central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?
They advocate for political and religious reform.
They honor the scholarly achievements of a utopian society.
They analyze the politics of achieving political power in empires.
They explore universal themes & portray classical figures and subjects.