groups make more extreme decisions compared to indivuals

The 5 levels of Maslows Hierarchy from Top to Bottom

self-actualizaiton, esteem, belonging, safety, psysiological

conformity based on a desire to meet expectations and gain acceptance

ppl are more likely to form a relationship with someone equally attractive

voluntary behavior intended to benefit another

What are the 5 big personality types?

extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism

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Psyc 1 Final Quiz

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Questions 91

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1
The aspects of your self-concept that are active at any given moment are known as your
immediate self concept
self schema
self esteem
working self concept
2
group polarization
groups make less extreme decisions compared to indivuals
groups make more safe decisions compared to indivuals
groups make more funny decisions compared to indivuals
groups make more extreme decisions compared to indivuals
3
Mo gets upset easily, shifts moods dramatically, and struggles to bounce back from stressors. They are high in ___ trait
Openness to Experience
Stress-Response
Extraversion
Neuroticisim
4
When you think you're going to achieve something because you worked hard but you don't so you feel sad due to
Grit
Self-Efficacy
Achievement motives
Self-regulation
5
avoidance, minimization, and distancing are examples of _____ coping
emotion focused
stress
secondary
problem-focused
6
Personality traits are tempory states.
no
yes
7
Trying to improve yourself based on past mistakes
Self-regulation
Achievement motives
Grits
Self-Efficacy
8
Type A
Adventurous
Really Relaxed
Highly competitive
Genuinely Tweaking (Neurotic)
9
What are primary emotions
Basic Emotions
Bad emotions
Good emotions
Complex Emotions
10
___ occurs when we overemphasize personality traits andunderestimate situational factors when assessing others behavior
prejudice
situational attribution error
personal attribution error
fundamental attribution error
11
Stressed women sometimes respond by forming alliances this is an example of
tend-befriend response
stronger-together response
herd social immunity hypothesis
social-engagement hypothesis
12
______describes the relationship between the quality of performance and arousal. Arousal is useful up to a certain point
Peak Performance Law
Yerkes-Dodson Law
Excitement-Motivation Trade-Off Rule
Optimal Arousal Trade-Off Rule
13
Bicyclists pedal faster together than when they bike alone. An explanation for this is
social conformity
social facilitation
group polarization
deindividuation
14
____ therapy uses classical+operant conditioning to unlearn negative behaviors toward stimuli, often thru exposure
cogniitive therapy
behavior therapy
psychoanalysis
psychopharmacology
15
Making friends out of inanimate objects is an example of
social isolation madness
social comparison theory
group membership theory
need-to-belong theory
16
Mo will bake cookies for her daughters class events but not for school wide events. This is an example of
selectivity
discrimination
reciprocity
in-group favoritism
17
Socialization has a bigger influence than genes on the capacity for
Fear
Anger
Jealousy
Guilt
18
The 5 levels of Maslows Hierarchy from Top to Bottom
self-actualizaiton, esteem, belonging, psysiological, safety
esteem, self-actualizaiton, belonging, psysiological, safety
belonging, esteem, self-actualizaiton, psysiological, safety
self-actualizaiton, esteem, belonging, safety, psysiological
19
Which of the following is NOT considered a major factor that influences which people become friends or lovers
Age
Proximity
Familiarity
Matching Principle
20
Type C
Genuinely Tweaking (Neurotic)
Logical
Highly competitive
Really Relaxed
21
What type of coping is best for dealing with long-term stress?
secondary coping
emotion-focused coping
primary coping
problem focused coping
22
Sports trophies, salaries and customer loyalty discounts are examples of _____
Incentives
intrinsic motivation
achievment motive
reward maximization
23
What is not an explanation of conformity?
Informational Influence
Social Norms
Inclusive Fitness
Normative Influence
24
When you're not satisfied with something because others did better than you (hating) is due to...
Self-regulation
Achievement motives
Grits
Self-Efficacy
25
___ describes health and illness resulting from biological characteristics, psych factors, and social conditions
HPA Bio-Psych Hypothesis
Health and Illness Model
Social-Psycho Equilibrium Theory
Biopsychosocial Model
26
A consistent pattern of responses to stress that consists of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
immune response
Stressor
General adaptation syndrome
FIght or flight
27
Normative Influence
conformity based on a desire to meet expectations and gain acceptance
not conforming based on desire to meet expectations and gain acceptance
conformity based on a desire to not meet expectations and gain acceptance
28
Guilt is an example of a
secondary emotion
primary emotion
multidimensional
suppressed emotion
29
Matching Principle
ppl are more likely to form a relationship with someone more ugly
ppl are more likely to form a relationship with someone more attractive
ppl are more likely to form a relationship with someone equally attractive
ppl are more likely to form a relationship with someone less attractive
30
phsyiology
What drives you (Not innate)
How you feel about yourself
The need to be around others
Innate motivations
31
Belonging
How you feel about yourself
What drives you (Not innate)
What you need to survive
The need to be around others
32
______ is the tendency for bodily functions to maintain equilibrium
homeostasis
heterostasis
Yerkes-Dodson Law
hormonal cycle regulation
33
part of the coping process that involves making decisions about whether a stimulus is stressful or irrelevant
primary appraisals
problem-focused appraisals
emotion-focused appraisals
secondary appraisals
34
Below is the Circumplex Map of Emotion. In this model, emotions are plotted along two continuums: ________ and _______.
Excitement, Energy
Arousal, Activation
Valence, Arousal
Positive, Negative
35
The tendency to not work as hard in groups, then you would if you were working alone is an
slacking
social loafing
social conformity
social facilitation
36
Type B
Genuinely Tweaking (Neurotic)
Highly competitive
Adventurous
Really Relaxed
37
when someone cuts you off in traffic, you believe that they're a jerk instead of in need of help because of...
Situational attribution bias
Personality attribution bias
actor/observer discrepancy
fundamental attribution error
38
Freud suggested that people act in ways that encourage pleasure and avoid pain. His principle that describes this is
hedonistic principle
pain-pleasure principle
reality principle
pleasure principle
39
Prosocial Behavior
voluntary behavior intended to benefit another
self-sacrificial behaviour that benefits the genetic fitness of its family
conforming
selflessness and concern for the well-being of others
40
Short term action of stress response
General adaptation syndrome
immune response
FIght or flight
Stressor
41
Our tendency to focus on situational factors to describe our owndecisions, but innate disposition to describe others
Personality attribution bias
actor/observer discrepancy
fundamental attribution error
Situational attribution bias
42
The _______ theory of emotion suggests that we feel emotions and experience physiological reactions simultaneously
Schachter-Singer
James-Lange
Cannon-Bard
Evolutionary Theory
43
Safety
How you feel about yourself
The need to be around others
Protection
Innate motivations
44
the process whereby people make a mistake in assuming what is causing them to feel aroused
Excitation Transfer
Missattribution of Arousal
Affective Transfer
Misattribution of Affect
45
the idea that residual excitement from one stimulus can amplify the excitatory response created by an other.
Misattribution of Arousal
Affective Transfer
Misattribution of Affect
Excitation Transfer
46
What is not considered a large factor contributing to the bystander intervention
culture of honor
social blunders
anonymity
diffusion of responsibility
47
The tendency to view outgroup members as less varied than
outgroup homogeneity effect
in group favoritism
out group discrimination
social identity theory
48
____ :conscious attitudes, ____ :unconscious attitudes.
alert, inert
active, inactive
implicit, explicit
explicit, implicit
49
_____ claims that only pleasure or pain motivates us
pleasure principle
reality principle
hedonistic principle
pain-pleasure principle
50
What are the 5 big personality types?
ROGBIV
extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism
Edward, Edwin, Ed, Edd, and Eddy
Intraversion, disagreeableness, closedness, aloof, and chill
51
The _____ theory of emotion suggests that an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction which leads to emotion.
Cannon Bard
Bames Bange
Lannon Lard
James Lange
52
Attractive people are less likely to be perceived as criminals and are given lighter sentences. This is an example of
Positive Prejudice
Social Desirability
Familiarity Bias
What-is-beautiful-is-good stereotype
53
schachter-singer
situation -> physio belief -> emotion ; situation -> physio -> intensity
situation -> cognitive belief -> emotion ; situation -> physio -> intensity
situation -> cognitive belief -> emotion ; situation -> cogni -> intensity
reaction -> cognitive belief -> emotion ; situation -> physio -> intensity
54
The biological system responsible for the stress response
Emotion induced coping
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
Circulatory system
General Adaptation Response System
55
Display rules govern how and when people exhibit emotions. They are learned through
familial bonds
socialization
critical period
evolution
56
altruism
selflessness and concern for the well-being of others
conforming
voluntary behavior intended to benefit another
self-sacrificial behaviour that benefits the genetic fitness of its family
57
Maslows said "A musician must make music...if he is to be ultimately at peace with himself" This idea embodies what...
Self Esteem
Self-Actualization
Self-Fulfillment
Living up to your potential
58
___ love is characterized by intense desire, while ___love is characterized by strong commitment
passionate, companionate
companionate, passionate
short-term, long-term
first, lasting
59
Self-actualization
What drives you (Not innate)
What you need to survive
The need to be around others
How you feel about yourself
60
People with _ experience extremely depressed moods for short periods but _ experience mildly depressed moods for longer
major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder
persistent depressive disorder, majori depressive disorder
dysthymia, major depressive disorder
major depressive disorder, dysthymia
61
Which of the following is NOT considered an Anxiety Disorder?
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Agoraphobia
Panic Disorder
Social Anxiety Disrorder
62
In Schizophrenia, lack of motivation is a ___ symptom, while delusions are a ___ symptom
expected, classical
positive, negative
baseline, excessive
negative, positive
63
Milgram's shock experiment was designed to investigate the factors influencing
in-group favoritism
outgroup homogeneity
obedience
social loa
64
social conformity
change of behavior or belief in order to not fit in with a group
change of behavior or belief in order to fit in with a group
consistent behavior or belief to not fit in with a group
consistent behavior or belief to fit in with a group
65
Jo took Mo to their first football game. Mo did not know the rules so they emulated others to cheer
Social identity theory
Informational influence
Group think
Group polarization
66
____ argues that extrinsic rewards may reduce intrinsic value because such rewards undermines peoples choice.
self-actualization theory
self-determination theory
self-recognition theory
self-perception theory
67
the process whereby people make a mistake in assuming what is causing them to feel aroused (Girl on Bridge experiment)
Misattribution of Arousal
Misattribution of Affect
Affective Misattribution
Excitation Transfer
68
A conflict between two beliefs, or between a belief and a behavior, leads to an unpleasant tension state called
Cognitive Dissonance
Self-Esteem
Self-Affirmation
Fundamental Attribition Error
69
Allostatic Load
The singular ‘wear and tear’ on biological systems
The cumulative ‘wear and tear’ on biological systems
Just don't pick this one
The cumulative ‘wear and tear’ on a biological system
70
James-Lange Theory
Situation -> Brain and Preception -> Emotion
Situation -> Emotion -> Brain
situation -> Brain -> Emotion
71
Taking on more responsibility at work because you enjoy being challenged and feeling accomplished is an example of
Incentives
intrinsic motivation
reward maximization
achievment motive
72
What are secondary emotions
Pleasant emotions
emotions you get after rethinking
Unpleasant
blends of primary emotions
73
_______ is when people evaluate their own opinions and abilities by comparing themselves to others
social isolation madness
need-to-belong theory
group membership theory
social comparison theory
74
Kin Selection
self-sacrificial behaviour that benefits the genetic fitness of its family
voluntary behavior intended to benefit another
conforming
selflessness and concern for the well-being of others
75
According to _, if the probability of rejection seems high, a person’s self-esteem will tend to be
sociometer theory, low
sociometer theory, high
self-esteem theory, low
social loang theory,
76
__ is a therapeutic technique aimed at increasing clients awareness of their own unconscious psychological processes
cognitive therapy
cognitive-behavioral therapy
psychoanalysis
behavior therapy
77
__ involves negative beliefs, feelings, opinions, but ___ involved unjustified treatment
discrimination, racism
prejudice, discrimination
racism, discrimination
discrimination, prejudice
78
The more I eat durian fruit the more I like it. This can be explained by..
attitude-environment theory
familiarity grounding
exposure positivity effect
mere exposure effect
79
If you scratch my back, then I will scratch yours - is an example of ____
transitivity
in-group favoritism
collaboration
reciprocity
80
Jane Elliot's Blue/Brown eyes exercise showed arbitrary distribution into groups can cause discrimination. This is an ex
in group favoritism
social grouping hypothesis
minimal group paradigm
arbitrary identity hypothesis
81
When we evaluate our existing coping resources (How healthy we are, if family can help...)
secondary appraisals
emotion-focused appraisals
primary appraisals
problem-focused appraisals
82
Long term effect of stress
Impaired long term memory
impaired prefrontal cortex
Impaied working memory
all of the above
83
minimal group paradigm
the minimal condition for group biases is being a member of a group
the maximum condition for group biases is not being a member of a group
the maximum condition for group biases is being a member of a group
the minimal condition for group biases is not being a member of a group
84
You might have done poorly on MT2 but so many people did worse than you. Having this thought is an example of....
Upward Comparision
Social Comparison Theory
Hating
Downward Comparision
85
____ is a psychological state that creates arousal to motivate an organism to satisfy a _____.
Drive, Desire
Drive, Need
Need, Drive
Excitement, Desire
86
deindividuation
loss of individuality and responsibility when someone participates as group
loose individuality and responsibility when someone participates as group
more individuality and responsibility when someone participates as group
gain in individuality and responsibility when someone participates as group
87
Which of the following is NOT a one of Norman's Big Five personality traits
Neuroticism
Empathic Response
Openness to Experience
Extraversion
88
One thing we all have because we're taking these hard ass classes
Self-Efficacy
Self-regulation
Grit
Delusion
89
Esteem
What you need to survive
What drives you (Not innate)
The need to be around others
How you feel about yourself
90
social identity theory
ppl put family in different categories to create their social identity
ppl put others in different categories to create their social identity
ppl put themselves in different categories to create their social identity
ppl put friends in different categories to create their social identity
91
Which group is reciprocal helping less likely to occur in?
Bears
Elephants
Chimps
Bats

Psyc 1 Final Quiz Flashcards | StudBud