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Cell Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function
40 terms
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A game to learn and study the basics of the cell structure and function. #biology #cells #fun
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
where does passive transport get its source of energy from?
provides energy in form of ATP
all of the above
molecules
chemical energy
2
In ______ vesicles fuse with the membrane and release contents outside the cell
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
3
This process uses ATP to convert carbon dioxide into sugar
glucose synthesis
Protein synthesis
cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
4
What is the function of chloroplast in a cell?
packages and transports proteins
conducts photosynthesis
encloses the nucleus
protects cells from its surroundings
5
What is 1 job for the smooth ER?
controls calcium levels in muscles
makes proteins and lipids
All are correct
detoxifies poisons
6
what does "endo" mean?
into
against
out of
hollow
7
T/F The mitochondria makes ATP
True
False
8
What types of cells have a cell wall?
Both
Neither
Animal
Plant
9
The head of the phospholipid is...
made up of proteins
hydrophobic
none of the above
made up of carbs
10
T/F Only some living things are made up of 1 or more cells
False
True
11
What are 2 functions of proteins in the cell membrane?
none of the above
to give off ATP to the cell and to transport
to transport and used to fight invaders
provides structure to the cell and fights invaders
12
T/F a gas exchange in the lungs is an example of diffusion
false
true
13
What do ALL cells need?
central vacuole
cell wall
Ribosomes
chloroplast
14
which organelle is this?
cell membrane
nucleus
golgi complex
rough endoplasmic reticulum
15
proteins embedded in the cell membrane are used for...
providing strength to the membrane
transport of large molecules across the membrane
communication with other cells
16
Name the organelle
vacuole
nucleus
chloroplast
vesicles
17
What controls most of the cell processes and contains the hereditary info of DNA?
mitochondria
nucleolus
chloroplast
nucleus
18
What organelle is this?
microtubules
centriole
lysosomes
ribosomes
19
Nutrient Absorption is an example of what?
Facilitated diffusion
Protein Pump
Osmosis
Phagocytosis
20
Simple Diffusion is defined as the movement of...
neither
both
molecules from low to high concentrations
molecules from high to low concentrations
21
What is the cell theory?
they're units of structure &function in all living organisms
all of the above
all living cells arise from preexisting cells by division
all known living things are made up of one or more cells
22
Which organelle would you expect to find in a plant cell but in an animal cell?
chloroplast
ribsosome
mitochondria
smooth ER
23
Another name for the cell membrane is_____
semipermeable membrane
neither
plasma membrane
both
24
T/F pinocytosis is also known as "Cell drinking"
false
true
25
What is this process called?
reverse diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
equilibrium
26
which organelles help provide the cell with energy and release it?
Golgi Apparatus
nucleus
mitochondria and chloroplast
Rough ER and Smooth ER
27
T/F Osmosis requires energy to transport
False
True
28
Golgi _____ and ______ proteins for export out of cells.
stores and packages
modifies and packages
modifies and transports
29
What do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?
nucleus
DNA
organelles
bacteria
30
A circular strand of DNA in the cytoplasm is called____?
Eukaryote
Lysosome
Hierarchy
Prokaryote
31
Digestion takes place in the _______
Rough ER
Smooth ER
lysosomes
nucleus
32
In the cell membrane ______ works as adhesion and addresses loci for cells
lipids
none of the above
proteins
carbs
33
Osmosis is a special type of diffusion dealing exclusively with what?
oxygen
blood cells
protein
water
34
What is this organelle?
vacuole
smooth ER
lysosomes
golgi apparatus
35
T/F Diffusion is a process where material are exchanged between a cell and its environment
True
False
36
The _______ regulates what enters and leaves the cell and provides protection and support?
cell wall
ribosomes
cell memberane
nucleus
37
What types of molecules are moved in passive transport?
carbs and lipids
ions and carbs
proteins and lipids
sugar and proteins
38
At what level of organization does life begin?
the cell
nucleus
cell wall
womb
39
What does semipermeable mean?
only certain things can go through the cell membrane
permanent
none of the above
half a membrane
40
Why are ribosomes not organelles?
They have no cell membrane
They don't have a nucleus
They transport in and out of cells
