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Era #5 "The First Global Age" (1200-1750 CE) Flashcards | StudBud
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Era #5 "The First Global Age" (1200-1750 CE)
Era #5 "The First Global Age" (1200-1750 CE)
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1
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church
EXCEPT
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
He argued that good works are what gets a person to heaven.
He argued against the Catholic's sale of indulgences.
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
2
Which region
DID NOT
contribute maritime technology that 15th century Europeans relied on?
East Asia
Middle East
South Asia
The Americas
3
How did Period 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier period 3 empires?
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires
They were the first to transmit disease along trade routes
They were the first to try to culturally convert people
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
4
What is a TRUE difference between the two imperial nations of period 4 shown in these sources?
British spread Catholicism; Dutch spread Protestantism
British sought products for the poor; Dutch for the elites
British had to negotiate; The Dutch could conquer
Britain was in Southeast Asia; Dutch in South Asia
5
What was NOT a reason for Pd 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Spreading religion and converting other peoples
Attempting to stop the Ottoman conquest of Austria
Gaining political and social status
Finding resources such as spices in Asia
6
Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?
It was his duty to convert to Protestantism
It was his duty to convert to Catholicism
It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him
7
The European cultural/political concept of "divine right" was most SIMILAR to
Buddhism's 4 Noble Truths
East Asia's Mandate of Heaven
Hindu's Caste System
Islam's 5 pillars
8
This map could BEST be used by a historian to prove that Portugal explored BRAZIL to get
Political advantage against Spain
Converts to European Christianity
Wood and other resources for economic growth
Slaves to transport to African colonies
9
In setting "the age of Exploration" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To bypass Muslim routes by finding a new route to Asia
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
10
Rights in which APWH theme are MOST reflected in the following Enlightenment quote?
Social
Cultural
Economic
Political
11
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) reflects a syncretic blending of
Protestant and Catholic teachings
Catholic Christianity and Native beliefs
Native American polytheism and African shamanism
Christianity and Islam
12
Locke's quote is an argument that would support what type of government?
A religious theocracy
A democracy or a republic
A government run by scholars
An absolute monarchy
13
Which of the following is NOT true regarding Chattel Slavery in the modern world (1400-present)?
It dehumanized those who were inslaved, and it was forever/perpetual.
It was based on the modern concept of "Race" (not science but very real).
It became necessary after the destruction of Indigenous populations.
It was outlawed eventually, which fixed all of the issues it had created.
14
In South Asia, a new syncretic religion emerged called SIKHISM which blended elements of
Hinduism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism
Christianity and Islam
Islam and Hinduism
15
This is Spanish silver mine Potosi in
1590
; the workers are
Native American
. Which is true?
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish
16
How were the scientists of the Scientific Revolution
SIMILAR
to Martin Luther?
Both used the scientific method to study stars.
Both accepted older traditions without question
Both agreed with Christian teachings on God's creation
Both examined traditional sources and questioned authority
17
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Protestants vs. Catholics
Hindus vs. Muslims
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
Sunni vs. Shia
18
One of England's greatest contributions to period 4 economics was the first
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
silver-backed currencies.
caravels using lateen sails.
colonies in the Americas.
19
This image could BEST be used to demonstrate how
Russia built its fur empire in Siberia.
explain how many species were wiped out by fur trading.
England and France fought for fur territories.
Native Americans could prosper by trading furs.
20
All of the images below deal
MOSTLY
with which time period in European history?
The Age of Exploration
The Scientific Revolution
The Artistic Renaissance
The Enlightenment
21
The "Inquisition of Galileo" which forced him to admit heliocentrism was wrong demonstrates
the power of Absolute Monarchs.
the power of the Catholic Church.
the power of Martin Luther.
the power of the Scientific Method.
22
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could
BEST
be used to demonstrate that
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
23
This mural of the Mayan people of southern Mexico from the 1530s BEST demonstrates that
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert Mayans.
Mayans preserved their culture within Spanish colonies.
Mayan culture was identical to European Christianity.
24
Post-feudalism/pre-capitalism economic system based on protectionism, max. exports, and hoarding gold and silver.
Socialism
Communism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
25
Modern pseudo-scientific social hierarchy
where
skin color indicates how human someone is/if someone is human at all
.
Eugenics
Social Darwinism
Race
Ethnocentrism
26
All of the following are true, but what was a
POLITICAL
effect of the Reformation?
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
27
The MOST important reason for Qing Dynasty imperial expansion in period 4 was to
protect their borders against Mongol and Russian attack
continue the Ming dynasty voyages of Zheng He
spread Confucianism to foreign lands
reopen the silk roads after the fall of the Ming Dynasty
28
Which of the following
WAS NOT
part of the Columbian Exchange?
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
Eurasian animals were transported and produced in Americas
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
29
What was the
ECONOMIC EFFECT
of Europe's presence in Asia during period 4?
Europe dominated Japan's markets, but was shutout of China
Europe's goods became highly in demand by Asian consumers
Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using ocean networks
Europe completely dominated all Asian markets
30
If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show
European cash crops to Americas & African goods to Europe
African cash crops to Europe & Americas silver to Asia.
Americas goods to Africa & African slaves to Europe
European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe
31
All of the following happened in APWH Period 4 trade patterns
EXCEPT
:
The Slave Trade slowed Africa's economic development
Europe became spice producers and no longer need Asia trade
Native Americans intensified fur hunting for trade
America's silver was a world currency that enriched Europe
32
The system of early Spanish colonization that relied on forced Native labor was called
Corvee
Feudalism
Mita
Encomienda
33
Modern economic system based on competitive "free markets" (free from gov't interference) + private property/industry.
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
Mercantilism
34
What was the major effect of the commodity shown here on the economy of SPAIN?
Spain mined in the Americas to buy goods in Asia
Spain used it to buy slaves in Africa for work in Europe
Spain could dominate all of the world's markets
Spain went bankrupt and its economy collapsed
35
Which East Asian belief was most like Christian "good vs. evil" & "eternal nature" teachings?
Daoism's emphasis on balance
Confucianism's focus on social order
Buddhist ideas of suffering and reincarnation
Legalism's focus on strict law
36
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
37
This quote demonstrates that Adam Smith MOSTLY sought to understand fundamental rules of
Politics
Economics
Culture
Interaction with the Environment
38
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
39
This image makes a cause-effect argument. Which sequence of events is most accurate?
Sci. Rev. caused Enlightenment caused Political Revolts
Enlightenment caused Sci. Rev. caused Political Revolutions
Political revolutions caused Enlightenment caused Sci. Rev.
40
Which is NOT TRUE of the effect of the slave trade on women in AFRICA?
Women gained the freedom to marry multiple male partners.
Many women were forced to marry European slave traders.
Labor demands on women in Africa increased.
Unbalanced sex ratios: more men sent to Americas.
41
A valid
SIMILARITY
between both of these period 4 "gunpowder empires" was that
Both eagerly converted to Christianity.
Both adopted democracy in response to Enlightenment ideas.
Both generally tolerated other religions in the empire.
Both tried to gain control of Atlantic Ocean trade.
42
The Cuban religion
SANTERIA
mixed all of the following cultures EXCEPT
German Lutheranism
Yoruba African Shamanism
Spanish Catholicism
Native Taino Animism
43
Which region
WAS NOT
producing many consumer goods for Europeans in pd 4?
The Americas
East Asia
South Asia
Africa
44
Which person would have argued political and social power should be in the hands of one man?
Mary Wollstonecraft
King Louis XIV
John Locke
Immanuel Kant