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The Cold War & Decolonization Flashcards | StudBud
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The Cold War & Decolonization
The Cold War & Decolonization
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1
Name the two global superpowers that emerged at the end of WWII.
United States & Soviet Union
United States & Russian Union
Russia & Irish Republic
Soviet Union & Great Britain
2
Countries who wanted to avoid choosing sides could join this group.
United Nations
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Warsaw Pact
Non-Aligned Movement
3
He was the first president of Indonesia who organized a bloc of non-aligned nations.
Suharto
Ho Chi Minh
Kwame Nkrumah
Sukarno
4
Before it was granted independence in 1957, Ghana was a British colony known as ______________________.
Algeria
Zimbabwe
Angola
Gold Coast
5
Idi Amin seized power here. His regime was known for massacres of its people & economic mismanagement.
Iran
Egypt
Uganda
Kenya
6
This conflict in East Asia was the first military action of the Cold War.
Invasion of Afghanistan
Chinese Revolution
Vietnam War
Korean War
7
Civil war in Nigeria resulted in the creation of this short-lived republic.
Uganda
Zaire
Biafra
Quebecois
8
This military alliance was founded to strengthen Western allies against the Soviet threat.
NATO
Warsaw Pact
United Nations
Non-Aligned Movement
9
A successful example of communist land redistribution occurred in this Indian state.
Kerala
Kashmir
Gujarat
Assam
10
In 1947, India was partitioned. What nation was designated for the Muslim population?
Kerala
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Myanmar
11
This was Shah Reza Pahlavi's attempt to modernize Iran's economy, society, & military.
Marshall Plan
Solidarity Movement
White Revolution
Bolshevik Revolution
12
He was an Ethiopian leader who brought communist reforms & repression in the 1970s & 1980s.
Mengistu Haile Mariam
Jomo Kenyatta
Kwame Nkrumah
Mobutu Sese Seko
13
This is the name given to a former colonizing country, or the parent state of a country.
Metropole
Bloc
Megalopolis
Asylum
14
He overthrew Salvador Allende to create a military dictatorship with free market reforms.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Fidel Castro
Augusto Pinochet
Che Guevara
15
The Soviet Union collapsed in this year, officially ending the Cold War.
1990
1989
1991
1992
16
This guerrilla organization of Peru was inspired by Marxism and is considered a terrorist group.
ISIS
Al-Qaeda
Sandinistas
Shining Path
17
In the 1970s, she nationalized private banks as Prime Minister of India.
Benazir Bhutto
Corazon Aquino
Mahatma Gandhi
Megawati Sukarnoputri
18
Where did Francisco Franco establish a conservative military dictatorship?
Spain
El Salvador
Colombia
Portugal
19
He began a program of domestic modernization in Egypt with help from the Soviet Union.
Muhammad Mossadeq
Anwar Sadat
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Muhammad Ali
20
This military alliance was made up of European communist states.
NATO
Warsaw Pact
Red Guard
Triple Alliance
21
One common policy of communist states was the redistribution of ______________.
land
democracy
silver
power
22
Which two economic/political systems were at odds during the Cold War?
Capitalism & Imperialism
Communism & Socialism
Communism & Mercantilism
Capitalism & Communism
23
This country was home to a communist revolution that led to the execution of thousands of landlords.
Korea
China
Nicaragua
Vietnam
24
Name the state that was created as a homeland for Jews after WWII.
Palestine
Syria
Israel
Pakistan
25
He was a leader of Vietnamese nationalism who wanted to unify the country under communism.
Mao Zedong
Pol Pot
Ho Chi Minh
Sukarno
26
Which country gained independence from France in 1953 and was taken over by the Khmer Rouge in 1975?
Algeria
Laos
Cambodia
Vietnam
27
Mao Zedong controlled China's economy with this repressive five year plan.
Four Olds
New Democracy
Great Leap Forward
New Economic Policy
28
A civil war in this former African colony grew into a Cold War competition.
Vietnam
Ghana
Korea
Angola
29
The USSR invaded this country to set up a government more sympathetic to communism.
Afghanistan
Hungary
Uzbekistan
Pakistan
30
In Nicaragua, these reformers attempted to emulate communist governments.
Bolsheviks
Viet Cong
Sandinistas
Red Guard
31
He served as president of Tanzania but stepped down when he realized that his socialist policies were ineffective.
Julius Nyerere
Jomo Kenyatta
Ho Chi Minh
Fidel Castro
32
Which international terrorist group uses violence to rid Muslim nations of foreign influence?
Khmer Rouge
Boko Haram
Al-Qaeda
Shining Path
33
He practiced civil disobedience to help India's independence movement.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
34
Which group was founded in 1885 and was instrumental in gaining independence from Britain?
Indian National Democracy
Indian National Congress
Indian League
Indian National Parliament
35
A war in which opposite sides use third parties as substitutes for fighting each other directly
Trench warfare
Proxy war
Substitute war
War of attrition
36
This French colony under Ahmed Ben Bella gained independence from Britain in 1962.
Angola
Algeria
Kenya
Congo