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Macromolecules
Macromolecules
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know the four macromolecules, and vocabulary words! #macromolecules #science #biology #msstockhill
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1
What does DNA stand for?
deoxyribonucleic acid
genes
double helix nucleic acid
ribonucleic acid
2
What two molecules make up macromolecules?
polymers and monomers
water and carbon
enzymes and lipids
hydrogen and oxygen
3
Is a lipid a protein
no
yes
4
Which option is not a macromolecule?
Proteins
Lipids
Protons
Carbohydrates
5
What is an example of a Carbohydrate?
Glucase
Glucose
Lactose
Lactase
6
What is a component of almost all biological molecules?
Carbon
Oxygen
Boron
Hydrogen
7
What is a prime example of a protein
enzyme
sugar
lipid
lactose
8
What bonds make up saturated fats?
double
single
9
What does ATP transfer?
energy
light
10
What bonds water molecules together?
James Bond
Hydrogen Bond
Ionic bond
Covalent Bond
11
What does RNA stand for?
ribonucleic attribute
ribonucleic
ribonucleic acid
ribonucleic enzyme
12
What are nucleic acids
composed of carbon,hydrogen, and oxygen
complex macromolecules that store & transit genetic material
Highly reactive molecules often used when bonding metals
13
What is the specific location where a substrate binds on an enzyme?
actual site
site
active site
bonding site
14
What are small compounds that are made of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and sometimes sulfur
Enzymes
Ribose
Nucleic Acids
Amino Acids
15
What is the difference between catalysts and enzymes
one slows down a reaction one speeds it up
they are the same
16
What are the functions of carbohydrates?
provide proteins for the body
to dissolve substances in the body
store energy and provide structural support
17
a ribose sugar is a basic unit of what?
central carbon molecules
amino acids
nucleotide
saturated fats
18
What state of matter are unsaturated fats?
solid
gas
liquid
plasma
19
Where is phosphate not found in your body
Bones
Muscle
Hair
Teeth
20
Which subunits do not belong in nucleotides?
oxygen
carbon
helium
nitrogen
21
Which one is not an example of a fatty acid?
Catalase
Steroids
Oils
Waxes
22
What makes up polymers?
more polymers
monomers
nucleic enzymes
lipids
23
What does a concentration of enzymes cause?
the reaction rate to decrease until a certain point
no change
change is different each time
the reaction rate to increase until a certain point
24
When two monosaccharides join, what do they form?
manysaccharides
disaccharide
glycogen
more monosaccharides
25
What kind of carbohydrate molecules make up polysaccharides?
simple
long
short
complex
