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Biology EOC Review CAT Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology EOC Review CAT
Biology EOC Review CAT
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2013-2014 end of the year biology review
Flashcards
63 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
63
Answers
1
The O
2
that plants release came from:
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
Water
2
Which one of these is a primary consumer?
lion
snake
mouse
wild cat
3
Ms. Rudolph's genetic makeup is called her:
Genotype
Phenotype
4
What is the job of carbohydrates?
Energy storage
Quick energy
Long term energy
Releasing energy
5
Which of these "unlocks" nitrogen so it can be used by plants?
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Nitrogen-fixing fungi
Nitrogen-fixing reptiles
Nitrogen-fixing protists
6
The "job" an organism does is called its:
Biome
Niche
Money
Habitat
7
The cell membrane has ________ layer(s).
1
3
2
4
8
Ms. O'Brien has the recessive trait of blue eyes. What is her genotype?
Bb
BB
bb
9
What is your biology teacher's name?
None of the above
Ms. Buttercup
Ms. Olson
Mr. Sayer
10
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
O2, H2O
O2, C6H12O6
CO2, C6H12O6
11
DNA makes a copy of itself during
Prophase
Meiosis
Mitosis
Interphase
12
The smallest living thing is a:
Cell
Plant
Macromolecule
Atom
13
A codon is 3 nucleotides of
tRNA
mRNA
DNA
rRNA
14
If the diploid number is 14, the haploid number is:
7
28
14
15
Squares are:
Boring
Males
Females
16
A sugar, phosphate and base make up a:
Nucleotide
RNA molecule
DNA molecule
Protein
17
Mr. Z can't taste PTC, but his wife can (homozygous dominant), what chance will his kids have?
0%
25%
100%
50%
18
To COMPLETELY break down glucose, ____________ is needed.
Oxygen
Water
Light energy
19
Where are proteins made?
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
20
Humans and monkies
can produce offspring
evolved from a common ancestor
are the same species
both evolved from chimpanzees
21
The variable that you change is called the:
Independent Variable
Last Variable
Dependent Variable
Control Variable
22
The plant process of taking liquid water from the ground and releasing it as a gas is called:
Evaporation
Transpiration
Photosynthesis
Condensation
23
Sex-linked traits are more common in males because
Males have two X chromosomes
Males only have one X chromosome
Females have a Y chromosome
Females only have one X chromosome
24
This is the pigment inside of a chloroplast
Lysosome
Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
25
Change in allele frequency over time is the definition for:
Evolution
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
Preferred alleles
26
Carbon is released into the atmosphere through photosynthesis.
True
False
27
Chlorophyll absorbs green light.
False
True
28
DNA must stay in the nucleus because:
It's not in the nucleus
The cell membrane is selectively permeable
DNA is lazy
It's too big to leave
29
The DNA code ACG will make an mRNA code:
UGC
UCG
TGC
ACG
30
Where does an organism live?
Habitat
Consumer
Niche
In space
31
The main component of cell membranes are:
Cholesterol
Carbolipid
Phospholipid
Protein
32
Speeding up chemical reactions is the job of a(n):
Catalyst
Macromolecule
Enzyme
Substrate
33
Cancer is a dysregulation of
Mitosis
Systematic Dysregulation
Meiosis
Production
34
A peacock's feathers make it easier for a predator to see it. So why does it have the feathers?
Ms. Rudolph likes feathers.
Natural selection
Sexual selection
Artificial selection
35
When two organisms can mate and produce fertile, viable offspring, they are considered the same
Animal
Species
Genus
Organism
36
Which of these does NOT cause speciation:
Movement of tectonic plates
Sexual selection
Moutains
An individual
37
This picture shows a cell in anaphase.
False
True
38
What is it called when the nucleotide sequence DNA is changed?
Mutation
Adaptation
Allele
Frequency
39
What are Lil J's sex chromosomes?
XY
46
23
XX
40
What is the nature of this trait?
Recessive
Dominant
41
The carrying capacity for deer on WallaWalla Island is about:
80 deer
10 years
100 deer
10 deer
42
A trait that helps an organism survive in its' environment is called a(n):
Selection
Engineered trait
Adaptation
Mutation
43
Copying DNA into mRNA is called:
Replication
Central Dogma
Transcription
Translation
44
"Eukaryotic" cells have
No cell wall
A cell wall
A nucleus
No nucleus
45
Semi-conservative replication means a new molecule of DNA is:
All new DNA
Half old, half new
DNA doesn't like change
All old DNA
46
If the haploid number is 40, the diploid number is:
40
20
80
47
The first living thing on earth was:
Dr. McCollor
Dinosaurs
Prokaryotic cells
A fish
48
Cells are made up of:
Membranes
Tissues
Macromolecules
Nucleus
49
What is this called?
Clapper
Clodhopper
Cladtree
Cladogram
50
______________ is the process of making haploid sex cells.
Replication
Meiosis
Mitosis
Transcription
51
What enzyme "unzips" DNA?
Catalase
Helicase
RNA Polymerase
DNA Polymerase
52
The water on this pop can came from:
The ground
Inside the can
The owner's hands
The air
53
In a hypotonic environment, cells become
Smaller
Stay the same
Bigger
Disappear
54
Adenine pairs with Uracil in:
RNA
TNA
DNA
TNT
55
Where does all energy ultimately come from?
Primary Consumers
Producers
Sun
Secondary Consumers
56
What process produces O
2?
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Cellular Respiration
57
This graph shows human population over time. The trend is:
Linear
Exponential
Decline
58
Mr. North always wears sunscreen when he rides his bike. Why?
He doesn't want a funny tan line
His wife told him to
He doesn't want the sun to mutate his DNA
He likes the smell of sunscreen
59
Which one is a biotic factor?
Sun
Sand
Moss
Water
60
The water cycle would not be possible without the:
Lakes
Plants
Humans
Sun
61
Teacup poodles are an example of:
Artificial selection
Beneficial selection
Natural selection
Directional selection
62
How many babies did the woman in generation 1 have?
2
5
3
4
63
This guy came up with the theory of natural selection
Darwin
Einstein
Obama
Mr. North
