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Unit 1 Review
Unit 1 Review
16 terms
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Use this #template to reinforce classroom concepts
Flashcards
16 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
16
Answers
1
Lima and Mexico City (Tenochtitlan) were the capitals of the ___________ viceroyalties
British
Dutch
Portuguese
Spanish
2
Christopher Columbus led voyages that claimed land in the "New World" for which empire?
The Portuguese
The Spanish
The Italians
The British
3
BONUS
: This man's protest of the Catholic Church is considered the beginning of the Protestant Reformation
Hernan Cortes
Martin Luther
Bartolomew de Las Casas
King Henry VIII
4
Bonus:
What are the "3 G's" of Exploration?
Gold, Greeks, God
Gold, Glory, Gas
Georgia, Grasslands, and Gallipoli
Gold, God, Glory
5
True/False:
The Treaty of Tordesillas resolved the dispute between Spain and Portugal over their empires in the Americas
True
False
6
True/False:
The
encomienda
system allowed Spanish colonists to freely enslave Native peoples without any expectations
True
False
7
The _____________ is the transfer of plants and animals (and disease) between the "New World" and Europe
The Columbian Exchange
encomienda system
The Protestant Reformation
The Northwest Passage
8
True or False:
Henry the Navigator led the first Circumnavigation of the Earth?
True
False
9
Which of the following DOES NOT match the others
Vikings
North America
Leif Eriksson
South America
10
Which IS NOT a factor in why Europeans began their explorations?
Need for precious metals (gold and silver)
Need for raw materials (wood, spices, silk)
Need for new trade markets and increased trade
Spread the Muslim faith
11
True or False:
The colonies at Roanoke were settled simply by explorers showing up and claiming land for Britain.
False
True
12
True/False:
The French were the only European group NOT initially hostile to the Native tribes of the Americas?
False
True
13
Economic problems and the ______________ led to other European empires challenging the Spanish power overseas.
Defeat of the Spanish Armada
Circumnavigation of the Globe
The Protestant Reformation
The Line of Demarcation
14
Which two scientific advances helped increase sea exploration?
Astrolabe and GPS
encomienda system and charter colonies
Astrolabe and Caravel
Caravel and Mapmaking
15
Which type of farm specializes in one crop and was typical of Spanish America?
Pueblos
Mission
Plantation
Presidio
16
Which WAS NOT a factor in the defeat of the Aztec and Inca empires
Human Sacrifice
steel armor and weapons
Alliances with Native tribes
Disease