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Midterm examination reviewer in Earth Science 11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Midterm examination reviewer in Earth Science 11
Midterm examination reviewer in Earth Science 11
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following are not classified as minerals?
Quartz
Diamond
Pearl
Feldspar
2
Which of the following describes Encounter hypothesis?
Sun and star collided forming the universe
None of the above
Gravity collapse
Both A and B
3
What type of rock is a coal?
Bioclastic
Crystalline
Clastic
4
What is the location of the solar system in the galaxy?
Capricorn
Gemini
Sagittarius
Orion
5
What theory describes the Earth as motionless in the heavens and everything revolve around it?
Cartesian Vortex
Geocentric universe
Bigbang theory
Heliocentric universe
6
Which of the following philosophers believed in primordial universe?
Ptolemy
Anaxagoras
Newton
Einstein
7
Who proposed the theory of heliocentrism?
Isaac Newton
Aristotle and Ptolemy
Nicolaus Copernicus
Giordano Bruno
8
What is the name for galactic epoch?
Dark era
Light era
Night era
Atom era
9
In accordance to the theory of Nicolaus Copernicus, what is in the center of the universe?
Earth
None of the above
Sun
Venus
10
What theory describes the universe as an endless cycle of expansion and cooling?
Big bang theory
Multiverse
Inflationary universe
Einstein's oscillating universe
11
Volcanic rocks are produced when magma cools down and solidifies inside the earth’s surface.
False
True
12
It is a complex process whereby freshly deposited loose grains of sediment are converted into rock.
Ignition
Diagenesis
Lithification
Metamorphism
13
It is the zone where interactions between subsystem is most dynamic.
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Geosphere
Atmosphere
14
Atmosphere is composed of
78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, 0.9% Argon, and 0.10% other gases.
False
True
15
It describes the universe as vacuum of space that was filled with matter that swirled in small vortices.
Inflationary universe
Cartesian Vortex
Big bang theory
None of the above
16
How did the moon form?
Collision of ProtoEarth and Theia
Collision of ProtoStar and Theia
Collision of ProtoEarth and Sun
Collision of sun and star
17
Who proposed the cartesian vortex?
Anaxagoras
Rene Descartes
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
18
Who is the philosopher that believes in Primordial Universe?
Newton
Aristotle
Einstein
Anaxagoras
19
It is a naturally-occurring, coherent aggregate of minerals.
Gems
Rocks
Stone
Minerals
20
What allows the first photosynthetic organism such as cyanobacteria to thrive?
Heat
Presence of water
Temperature
Food
21
What type of rock is an Andesite?
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
22
It is an occurrence in the big bang theory where elementary particles were formed.
Recombination epoch
Plank epoch
Dark epoch
Grand unification
23
It is the time between atom and star formation.
Nucleosynthesis epoch
Atomic epoch
Dark era
In victus
24
How did Einstein described the static universe?
All of the above
Effects of gravity is dynamic
Gravity could cause the universe to collapse
25
Based on the steady state universe, why did the universe expanded but did not change in density?
None of the above
matter is being constantly added
Density did not change
All of the options
26
Which of the following are not terrestrial planets?
Earth
Venus
Mercury
Pluto
27
Which of the following are not classified as chemical composition of Igneous rock?
Mafic
Ultramafic
Intermediate
Phaneritic
28
What chapter in the bible that describes the origin of the universe?
Matthew
Genesis
Exodus
Rigveda
29
In encounter hypothesis, a
rogue star
passed close to the sun and stripped materials from both the sun and rogue star.
True
False
30
Which of the following are not part of the jovian planets?
Neptune
Saturn
Mercury
Jupiter
31
How did the gas giants form?
Ice formation
Collision of large rocks and ice
Heat was involved
None of the above
32
What type of igneous rock that has large crystals?
Sedimentary
Extrusive or Volcanic
Intrusive or Plutonic
Metamorphic
33
How did Isaac Newton described the universe?
All of the above
Matter is uniformly distributed
Universe is gravitational balanced
34
What is the crystal structure of the mineral on the image?
Hexagonal
Tetragonal
Isometric
Orthorombic
35
What is the composition of a terrestrial planet?
Metal
Ice
Gas
Rocks
36
What do you call the
process that happens between subsystems
?
None of the above
Biogeochemical processes
Geochemical processes
Heat cycle
37
Which of the following does not involve in the formation of sediments?
Erosion
Cooling
Weathering
Deposition
38
If the magma cools down and solidified inside the Earth's surface, what are the sizes of the crystals?
Small
No crystals produced
Large
39
What subsytem includes all landforms on planet Earth?
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
40
Who proposed the Geocentric universe?
Copernicus
Aristotle and Ptolemy
Rene Descartes
Leucippus and Democritus
41
In what epoch did the proton and neutron fused to form nucleus occur?
Recombination epoch
Nucleosynthesis epoch
Plank epoch
Galactic epoch
42
What do you call the pure energy that exists during the Plank epoch?
Singularity
electromagnetic
weak forces
Strong nuclear
43
What is the current accepted model of the origin of the universe?
Protoplanet
Encounter
Big bang theory
Nebular
44
It is the period of intense comet and asteroid bombardment.
Nice model
Early heavy bombardment
Jurassic era
Late heavy bombardment
45
Which of the following best describes cryosphere?
Permanently frozen parts (Ice and glaciers)
It is the totality of water
None of the above
All the landforms
46
What theory states that the universe is composed of very small, indivisible atom?
None of the above
Inflationary universe
Big bang theory
Atomic universe
47
What does 2:1 resonance mean?
1 revolution of Jupiter, 2 revolution of Saturn
2 revolution of Jupiter, 1 revolution of Saturn
48
What is the crystal habit of the mineral in the image?
Fibrous
Acicular
Prismatic
Granular
49
It is the process in which rocks are continuously formed, modified, transported, decomposed, melted,
Lithification
Metamorphism
Rock cycle
Diagensis
50
What
triggers the gravitational collapse
of the gas cloud during the formation of the solar system?
Explosion of supernova
Explosion of superstar
Nebula
Explosion of protostar
51
Based on the interaction between subsytems, what type of system the Earth is classified in?
Open system
Close system
52
Where do the comets came from?
None of the above
Asteroid belt
Sun
Kuiper belt and oort cloud
53
What is the most original aspect of Anaxagoras' theory?
Big bang theory
Doctrine of nose
Doctrine of nous
Atomic universe
54
What theory states that the Earth revolves around the sun?
Bigbang theory
None of the above
Theory of Heliocentrism
Theory of Geocentrism
55
Which of the following are composed of cooler, volatile, icy particles?
Terrestrial
Jovian
None of the above
Both A and B
56
Which of the following best describes Phaneritic rocks?
Rough in texture
Has large crystals due to slow cooling
None of the above
Both A and B
57
Where does heat energy on Earth comes from?
Radiogenic heat from radioactive decay
Heat energy from the sun
Both options
58
What type of rock is a slate?
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
59
Land destruction
and
water pollution
are the only effects of sub-surface mining?
False
True
60
What is the crystal structure of the mineral on the image?
Isometric
Orthorombic
Hexagonal
Monoclinic
61
What causes the expansion of the singularity in inflationary epoch?
Separation of Gravity
Separation of Strong Nuclear Force
Separation of Electromagnetic forces
Separation of weak forces
62
What model proposes the orbital migration of the ice giants during the early formation of the solar system?
Super model
Nebular hypothesis
Nice Model
Late heavy bombardment
63
Which of the following best describes minerals?
Aggregate of minerals
Both A and B
None of the above
Building blocks of rocks
64
If the magma cools down and solidifies above the Earth's surface, what type of rock is produced?
Sedimentary
Intrusive or Plutonic
Extrusive or Volcanic
Metamorphic
65
It is a naturally-occurring materials that can be mined.
Ores
Regolith
Stones
Rocks
66
(Refer to the image on the screen) Is this the correct sequence of the big bang theory?
False
True
