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Intro to European History 4.4 to 4.7 Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to European History 4.4 to 4.7
Intro to European History 4.4 to 4.7
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1
The original purpose of the Boudoir was for _______________.
Prayer
Study
Reading
Napping
2
The first smallpox vaccine was created using _________________.
Gene Therapy
Bacteria
Polio
Cowpox
3
Joseph II of Austria protected religious freedom by signing ____________.
The Edict of Nantes
The Peace of Albrecht
The Peace of Westphalia
The Edict of Toleration
4
During the Renaissance Europe was greatly influenced by the ideas of ________________.
Greece and Rome
The Spanish Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
England and France
5
The dams for keeping the lowlands dry for farming were called _______________.
Dykes
Dikes
Drats
Darns
6
A problem with an increase of city-dwellers was _______________.
Unclaimed babies
Moral corruption
Vice
Smoking
7
Weber believed Protestants worked hard and saved money to show __________________.
The show they were more faithful
To show they were higher class and disciplined
They were chosen to go to heaven
The show they were responsible leaders
8
Without consulting his advisors, Joseph II made reforms that later helped _______________
Prevent a war between the Ottomans and Hungary
Reduce the power of the Junkers in Prussia
End feudalism in 1848
Consolidate the Holy Roman Empire
9
A famous royal portrait artist was _________________.
Diego Rivera
Diego Valesquez
Diego Garcia
Saint Diego
10
A name for items used to show off wealth are ______________.
Tokens of wealth
Consumer fetishism
Monetization
Status symbols
11
To move food around faster and more evenly, Britain _______________.
Built roads called turnpikes
They moved production to every region
They invested in canals
Built railroads and ports
12
Emile Durkheim believed the Industrial Revolution was causing ____________.
Suicide
An imbalance in wealth
Competition
Chaos
13
A social contract is ___________________.
A system where a king is the sovereign of a constitutional monarchy
When the nobles take power from the king
An agreement for people to give up rights to government
When the people follow natural laws of government
14
The social theorist, Thomas Malthus feared the rising population would ___________.
Exhaust all the food
Destroy the forests
Not have jobs
Use up all the free space
15
To better feed soldiers, Napoleon used ______________.
High calorie foods from America
Local production
Road networks
Canned food
16
Weber believed that Capitalism was _________________.
Universal
Exportable
Christian
Tied to culture
17
People who lost their farms _______________________.
Move to the cities to work in factories
Moved to France
Worked in mini Mining and forestry
Became fishermen
18
The heliocentric model was created by ______________.
Aristotle
Galileo
Newton
Copernicus
19
The use of enclosures was bad because it _______________.
Flipped the power of the countryside as rich became poor
It allowed farmers to demand higher prices for food
Eliminated common land forcing small farmers out.
Made the cost of labor increase as farm workers were paid
20
Weber believed faith was being replaced by _______________.
Work
Capitalism
Greed
Science
21
Enlightenment thinkers used the methods of _________________ to know the world.
Constitutional Monarchy
Classical Greek Thought
Empiricism and Reason
Philosophy
22
Newton published a book on physics called _____________.
The Starry Messenger
The Principia
Starry Night
Cosmos: A Space Time Odyssey
23
A Baroque era sculptor who did Apollo and Daphne was ________________.
Botticelli
Michelangelo
Donatello
Bernini
24
People started to spend their money on entertainment, like __________________.
Movies
Game arcades
Ballet and symphony theaters
Coffee and tea houses
25
To make more land for farms, the Dutch ___________________.
Flattened the hilly areas
Built dikes to drain water
Used new crops from America to grow all year
Planted on hillsides
26
The attitudes about children during the Enlightenment was ____________.
Children should be seen and not heard
Children were useless until they could work
Children should be educated early
Children should be little adults
27
Migrants from the countryside found work in ________________
Factory farms
Forestry and fishing
Continental Europe
Factories
28
Durkheim discovered that people in industrialized countries were _____________.
Less happy
More positive
More competitive
Happier
29
John Locke inspired the ____________________.
Magma Carta
Gettysburg Address
Declaration of Independence
Emancipation Proclamation
30
During the Enlightenments people started marrying for a new reason: ________________.
Labor
Money
Property
Love
31
Weber said Protestants believed in expunging the sins of Adam through _____________.
Prayer
Work
Deeds
Service
32
An early physician who wrote about the human body was called ____________.
Rene Descartes
Galen
William Harvey
Robert Flood
33
Protestants believed the era of ______________ was over.
Faith
Christianity
Rome
Miracles
34
Turnips were a good crop because _______________.
They had more nutrition than other foods
They could stay in the ground all winter and feed animals.
They could grow in any climate with less water
They were tastier than other foods
35
A new way of paying for things was ____________.
Coins
Checks
Credit cards
Paper money
36
The study of population growth is known as _______________.
Demography
Human Geography
Humanism
Epistemology
37
A new trend in personal entertainment was the __________.
Dictionary
Pamphlet
Magazine
Novel
38
The middle class were using their wealth to ______________.
Property and houses
Buy art and other luxury goods
Buy indulgences from the church
Buy stocks and investments
39
What did the Enclosure Act accomplish?
It allowed the king to control the lands
The division of fiefs for common property
The equal division of estates among serfs
It allowed wealthy landowners to buy public land.
40
How many babies were brought to the first foundling hospital when it opened?
15000
3000
10,000
6000
41
The study of knowledge is called ________________.
Theology
Physics
Epistemology
Historiography
42
The Starry Messenger was published by ____________________.
Copernicus
Aristotle
Galileo
Newton
43
The name of the Palace of Sanssouci translates into ____________________
By God’s Will
Never Enough
Without Concerns
The Best of Life
44
Who famously proved his existence saying, “I think, therefore I am!”
Denis Diderot
Rene Goulet
Rene Descartes
Thomas Hobbes
45
Information could be found in the new invention: ________________
The library
The dictionary
The encyclopedia
The internet
46
Too cope with their hard lives, many people _____________.
Ran away
Moved to other countries
Turned to drinking
Went back home
47
In the 1600s and 1700s ___________________ killed 13% of Europeans.
Smallpox
Typhus
Bubonic Plague
Cholera
48
Art showing people enjoying leisure activities was called _________________.
Impressionism
Rococo
Mannerism
Romanticism
49
How many people lived in Europe in 1900?
420 million
260 million
340 million
190 million
50
Isaac Newton’s goal was to discover _______________.
Structures of knowledge
Systems of thinking
God’s truths
Natural laws of the universe
51
The crops used in crop rotation were ________________.
Rice, wheat, hops, barley
Barley, Hops, Oats, Carrots
Flax, Hops, Oats, Wheat
Wheat, barley, turnips and clover
52
What was NOT a way people adopted more hygienic lifestyles?
Blood-letting
Silk bedding
Boiling water
Drinking tea and coffee
53
Durkheim believed Capitalism over promised ___________________.
Success
Failure
Hope
Work
54
Napoleon created the first modern school system because ________________.
His enemies were thinking about education too
He believed mental strength was national strength
He wanted to be technologically advanced
He wanted people to be loyal
55
The “first servant of the state” was ____________________.
Charles II
Catherine the Great
Philip II
Frederick II
56
Max Weber believed the thing that made Protestants work hard was ______________.
Greed
Faith
Guilt
Hope
57
What was making people in Enlightenment Paris ill?
The sewage in the Seine
People living close together
The plague
Poor air flow
58
Which was considered an Enlightened Monarch?
Charles I
Frederick II
Henry VIII
Philip II
59
A growing middle class, better health and more money, people were having ___________.
Family factories using child labor
More children
Fewer children
More houses for investment
60
Most big cities were in ________________.
Northern Europe
Southern Europe
Eastern Europe
Western Europe
61
A name for the habit of buying things to show off is _________________.
Greed
Tenebrism
Consumption
Consumerism
62
Baroque era music was popularized by George Frideric Handel’s _________________.
Tosca
Symphony No. 5
The Magic Flute
Messiah
63
Who was arrested for his discoveries?
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
Hubble
64
Which vital crop did Ireland import and then rely on for food?
Carrots
Corn
Guinness
Potatoes
65
What new crops were introduced to Europe from America?
Carrots, onions and asparagus
Beets, plums and apples
Tomatoes, corn and potatoes
Pumpkins, Squash and Spinach
66
Rococo art was inspired by _______________
Indian carpets
Chinese art
Roman frescos
Michelangelo
67
A place for people to relax and drink: ________________..
Bowling alley
Tavern
Inn
Dance hall
68
Dealing with the problems of drainage and other projects meant _______________.
Fewer spots of entertainment
More people from outside
Higher taxes
Constant construction
69
Monarchs who listened to their people and served them were called ___________.
Holy Kings
Enlightened monarchs
Benevolent monarchs
Absolute monarchs
70
The largest empire in Europe was the _________________ Empire
Spanish
English
Habsburg
French
71
The first modern novel was _____________.
Frankenstein
Sherlock Holmes
Robinson Crusoe
The Bible
72
The idea that the monarch is the supreme authority is called ________________.
Empiricism
Absolutism
Constitutionalism
Rationalism
73
The enlightenment ideas were popular with some monarchs because it __________________.
Increased competition among nobles
Helped avoid revolution
Made the populations educated
Took power from the church
74
The enlightenment promoted religious tolerance.
False
True
75
Things like sugar became cheaper because of ___________.
Slavery
Competition
Enclosures
Scientific farming
76
Styles inspired by Greece and Rome was called _______________.
Neoclassical
Baroque art
Gothic
Byzantine art
77
The introduction of crops to and from America was called ______________.
The Continental Drift
The Colombian Exchange
The American Express
The American Exchange
78
Durkheim felt people had too much _____________ in their lives.
Choice
Religion
Labor
Fear
79
The Girl With the Pearl Earring was painted by _____________
Durer
Velazquez
Bruegel
Vermeer
80
The population during the Middle Ages ________________.
Increased
Increased rapidly
Was stable
Decreased
81
According to Weber, government bureaucracies gained power through ___________.
Consent
Knowledge
Leaders
Wealth
82
Larger and healthier livestock technology was invented by ________________.
Robert Bakewell
Upton Sinclair
Richard Blackwell
Kenny Baker
83
What could you find if you went to the boudoir?
A woman resting
Artists and thinkers discussing ideas
A room full of fine art
A toilet
84
In a social contract, people invest _________________ in their government.
The constitution
Natural rights
Their faith in God
Natural laws
85
European populations started to increase around _______________.
1800s
1600s
1550
1700s
86
Who introduced crop rotation to Europe?
Roger Daltry
Charles Townsend
Jethero Tull
Pete Townsend
87
Which was NOT a factor Durkheim identified as leading to suicides?
Too much freedom
Individuality
Disenchantment
Excessive hopes
88
Which social philosopher inspired Thomas Jefferson?
David Ricardo
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Denis Diderot
89
To deal with the number of unwanted babies, church groups built _________________.
Crematoriums
Work farms
Foundling homes
Adoption agencies
90
Which was NOT a factor in food production during the enlightenment?
Water management
The Colombian Exchange
Population Growth and Cheap labor
Crop Rotation
91
Frederick II invaded the resource rich principality of _____________.
Prussia
Hohenzollern
Silesia
Bavaria
92
England had a revolution in ________________.
1590
1633
1704
1688
93
Scientific Developments did NOT lead to __________________.
Sanitation
Vaccinations
Improved hygiene
Gender equality
94
Who did Voltaire tutor?
Frederick II
Peter the Great
Maria Theresa
Ferdinand
95
Max Webber believed Capitalism was the result of _________________.
Marxism
Protestantism
Monarchism
Constitutionalism
96
The leader of the Habsburg empire from 1740 to 1780 was _____________.
Leopoldo II
Maria Theresa
Franz Joseph
Catherine the Great
97
The result of enclosures in farming was ___________.
Increasing demand for agricultural labor
Making agricultural areas wealthy
Driving farmers to work in cities
Turning agriculturalists into capital lenders
98
Do deal with high bread prices, Frederick II ______________.
Let them eat cake
Paid for bread from outside
Invaded Poland
Encouraged growing potatoes
99
The first plan for European education came from ______________.
Horace Mann
John Comenius
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
100
The use of enclosures allowed ____________________.
poor farmers a way to buy land
Farmers to grow market crops
Peasants to become landowners
Large farms to grow more food and lower prices