What was one of the key outcomes of the Compromise of 1877?

B) It led to the end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal

Which of the following rights was protected by the Fourteenth Amendment?

C) Equal protection under the law and birthright citizenship

What was the primary purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau when it was established in 1865?

B) To assist formerly enslaved people in their transition to freedom

What was the primary function of Jim Crow laws introduced after Reconstruction?

B) They enforced racial segregation and limited African Americans' rights

What did the Thirteenth Amendment accomplish?

A) It abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime.

Which event is most associated with the destruction of Black Wall Street?

B) The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921

What theme did many Harlem Renaissance poets explore in relation to Africa?

C) The exploration of personal and collective identity

What was the primary difference between Booker T. Washington and WEBDu Bois regarding strategies for Black advancement?

C) Washington promoted industrial education

What was one of the key purposes of African American photographers during the New Negro movement?

D) To counter racist representations of African Americans

In W.E.B. Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk, what does the metaphor of the "Veil" represent?

African Americans’ separation from full participation in American society

How did Harlem Renaissance poets like Gwendolyn Bennett and Countey Cullen view Africa in their poetry?

B) As a symbol of their racial identity and heritage

What was the "Red Summer" of 1919 known for?

D) A series of urban race riots and racial violence across the U.S.

Which of the following services did the Freedmen’s Bureau provide to formerly enslaved African Americans?

A) Establishing schools and legalizing marriages

why did New Negro movement writers/ educators believe it was important for African Americans to study their own history

B) To dispel the idea that Black people made no cultural contributions

what following factors took to the increase in AfroCaribbean migration to the United States

B) The expansion of U.S. economic and political interests in the Caribbean

What was a primary factor that contributed to the Great Migration?

B) Labor shortages in northern industrial cities during WWI and WWII

Which of the following was a major restriction imposed by Black Codes on African Americans?

B) Limits on property ownership and forced entry into labor contracts

Which of the following best describes the artistic and cultural achievements of the New Negro movement?

B) They reflected innovations in music, art, and literature,

The Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) led to which of the following outcomes?

B) It established the doctrine of "separate but equal"

What was the primary goal of HBCUs when they were established after the Civil War?

B) To offer higher education opportunities

What was the primary goal of the Black Codes enacted during Presidential Reconstruction in 1865 and 1866?

To control the movement and labor of African Americans

Which of the following strategies did Booker T. Washington advocate for in his "Atlanta Exposition Address"?

B) Industrial education and economic self-sufficiency

Which of the following was a common tactic used to suppress Black voting rights after the end of Reconstruction?

B) Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses

What was the primary mission of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) founded by Marcus Garvey?

B) To unite all Black people worldwide and promote self-determination

What does the "mask" symbolize in Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem "We Wear the Mask"?

B) The concealment of true emotions and struggles due to racism

What was one key role of African American businesses and organizations in the early 20th century?

C) Promoting self-sufficiency and economic stability in Black communities

What was the significance of the African Methodist Episcopa Church in African American communities after Reconstruction?

B) a major institution for organizing, worship, and leadership development

What themes are commonly expressed in blues music, which evolved during the Great Migration?

A) Love, loss, despair, and hope

What did the New Negro movement emphasize for African Americans during the nadir period?

C) Self-definition, racial pride, and political advocacy

How did James Van Der Zee contribute to changing perceptions of African Americans?

highlighting the lives dignity and beauty of everyday people in Harlem

What impact did the Jazz Age and Harlem Renaissance have on African American music in the 1930s and 1940s?

B) It opened opportunities for African American musicians

How did environmental factors influence the Great Migration?

B) Boll weevil infestations and floods ruined crops

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AP AFAM Unit 3 Review Guide

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Questions 36

Answers

1
What was one of the key outcomes of the Compromise of 1877?
D) It abolished all Black Codes in the South
A) It guaranteed African Americans the right to vote
B) It led to the end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal
C) It mandated integrated public transportation in Southern states
2
Which of the following rights was protected by the Fourteenth Amendment?
B) Abolition of slavery
C) Equal protection under the law and birthright citizenship
A) Voting rights for African American men
right to own land
3
Which intellectual argued that African Americans should become agents of their own education to advance in society?
B) Arturo Schomburg
D) W.E.B. Du Bois
C) Carter G. Woodson
A) Marcus Garvey
4
What movement is associated with Marcus Garvey’s efforts to repatriate African Americans to Africa?
B) Anti-Slavery Movement
C) Back-to-Africa Movement
D) Harlem Renaissance
A) Civil Rights Movement
5
What was the primary purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau when it was established in 1865?
B) To assist formerly enslaved people in their transition to freedom
D) To redistribute land to African American families
A) To oversee military reconstruction in the South
C) To punish former Confederate leaders
6
What was the primary function of Jim Crow laws introduced after Reconstruction?
D) They abolished slavery completely
B) They enforced racial segregation and limited African Americans' rights
C) They guaranteed equal access to public services for all races
A) They granted African Americans the right to vote
7
What did the Thirteenth Amendment accomplish?
A) It abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime.
C) It prohibited discrimination
D) It provided African Americans the right to hold public office.
B) It granted citizenship to all individuals born in the United States
8
Which event is most associated with the destruction of Black Wall Street?
D) The Great Migration
B) The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921
C) The Harlem Renaissance
A) The Red Summer of 1919
9
What theme did many Harlem Renaissance poets explore in relation to Africa?
B) The emotional detachment from African roots
D) The superiority of African culture over American culture
A) The geographical beauty of Africa
C) The exploration of personal and collective identity
10
What was the primary difference between Booker T. Washington and WEBDu Bois regarding strategies for Black advancement?
D) Both advocated for complete separation
B) Du Bois advocated for migration to Africa,
C) Washington promoted industrial education
A) Washington favored immediate civil rights
11
What was one of the key purposes of African American photographers during the New Negro movement?
A) To imitate European styles of photography
B) To promote industrial education for African Americans
C) To document the wealthy African Americans
D) To counter racist representations of African Americans
12
In W.E.B. Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk, what does the metaphor of the "Veil" represent?
B) The protection of Black culture from outside influences
C) The barrier to upward mobility in the Black community
African Americans’ separation from full participation in American society
D) The literal segregation of African Americans from whites
13
How did Harlem Renaissance poets like Gwendolyn Bennett and Countey Cullen view Africa in their poetry?
C) As a distant and irrelevant part of their history
A) As a land of mystery and exoticism
D) As a representation of colonial power and oppression
B) As a symbol of their racial identity and heritage
14
What was the "Red Summer" of 1919 known for?
C) The end of segregation in the South
B)The beginning of the Great Migration
D) A series of urban race riots and racial violence across the U.S.
A) A rise in civil rights activism
15
Which of the following services did the Freedmen’s Bureau provide to formerly enslaved African Americans?
A) Establishing schools and legalizing marriages
C) Recruiting African Americans for political office
B) Distributing land to all freedmen
D) Protecting African Americans from sharecropping contracts
16
why did New Negro movement writers/ educators believe it was important for African Americans to study their own history
D) To maintain separation between Black and white educational systems
A) To conform to mainstream American historical narratives
B) To dispel the idea that Black people made no cultural contributions
C) To discourage African American students from pursuing higher education
17
what following factors took to the increase in AfroCaribbean migration to the United States
A) The end of slavery in the United States
B) The expansion of U.S. economic and political interests in the Caribbean
D) Educational opportunities in South America
C) World War II’s impact on the Caribbean economy
18
What was a primary factor that contributed to the Great Migration?
B) Labor shortages in northern industrial cities during WWI and WWII
A) Desire to establish new agricultural communities in the South
D) Access to new railway systems in the South
C) Religious persecution in the South
19
Which of the following was a major restriction imposed by Black Codes on African Americans?
A) Mandatory participation in political elections
D) The right to work without supervision
B) Limits on property ownership and forced entry into labor contracts
C) Guaranteed access to education and healthcare
20
Which of the following best describes the artistic and cultural achievements of the New Negro movement?
D) They primarily focused on scientific achievements
A) They were created solely for the African American community
C) They ignored the political struggles of African americans
B) They reflected innovations in music, art, and literature,
21
Which of the following is the first university fully owned and operated by African Americans?
C) Wilberforce University
B) Howard University
D) Tuskegee Institute
A) Fisk University
22
The Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) led to which of the following outcomes?
D) It overruled previous discriminatory voting laws
C) It enfranchised African Americans
A) It abolished segregation in public facilities
B) It established the doctrine of "separate but equal"
23
What was the primary goal of HBCUs when they were established after the Civil War?
C) To promote African American migration to Northern cities
A) To provide vocational training exclusively for Black women
B) To offer higher education opportunities
D) To prepare Black students to join labor unions
24
What was the primary goal of the Black Codes enacted during Presidential Reconstruction in 1865 and 1866?
B) To promote African Americans' political participation
A) To redistribute land to formerly enslaved people
D) To encourage the migration of African Americans to Northern cities
To control the movement and labor of African Americans
25
Which of the following strategies did Booker T. Washington advocate for in his "Atlanta Exposition Address"?
B) Industrial education and economic self-sufficiency
C) The migration of African Americans to the North
A) Political activism and civil rights
D) Full access to liberal arts education for all African Americans
26
Which of the following was a common tactic used to suppress Black voting rights after the end of Reconstruction?
D) The establishment of labor unions
C) Guaranteed access to public services
B) Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses
A) School integration
27
What was the primary mission of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) founded by Marcus Garvey?
B) To unite all Black people worldwide and promote self-determination
C) To create economic opportunities only for African Americans in the South
A) To integrate African Americans into mainstream American society
D) To end all forms of political activism in the African diaspora
28
What does the "mask" symbolize in Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem "We Wear the Mask"?
D) The refusal to participate in society
C) The adaptation to a new American identity
A) The celebration of African American culture
B) The concealment of true emotions and struggles due to racism
29
What was one key role of African American businesses and organizations in the early 20th century?
A) Encouraging migration to the North
C) Promoting self-sufficiency and economic stability in Black communities
D) Lobbying for the repeal of segregation laws
B) Providing political representation for African Americans
30
Where did most Afro-Caribbean immigrants settle in the United States between 1899 and 1937?
B) New York and Florida
A) California and Texas
D) Illinois and Ohio
C) Georgia and Alabama
31
What was the significance of the African Methodist Episcopa Church in African American communities after Reconstruction?
B) a major institution for organizing, worship, and leadership development
D) It exclusively supported the migration of African Americans to Liberia
C) It was founded as a trade union for African American workers
A) It was the first Black political party in the United States
32
What themes are commonly expressed in blues music, which evolved during the Great Migration?
B) Triumph and success
D) Nationalism and patriotism
A) Love, loss, despair, and hope
C) Political activism
33
What did the New Negro movement emphasize for African Americans during the nadir period?
B) Migration to Africa
A) Industrial labor
D) Increased dependence on European cultural forms
C) Self-definition, racial pride, and political advocacy
34
How did James Van Der Zee contribute to changing perceptions of African Americans?
A) By photographing only celebrities and political figures
By showcasing the industrial labor of African Americans in the South
By focusing on the struggles of African Americans during the Civil War
highlighting the lives dignity and beauty of everyday people in Harlem
35
What impact did the Jazz Age and Harlem Renaissance have on African American music in the 1930s and 1940s?
B) It opened opportunities for African American musicians
C) It led to the decline of blues and jazz music
A) It limited the audience for African American genres
D) It restricted African American performers to the South
36
How did environmental factors influence the Great Migration?
D) Excessive rainfall in the South led to better farming conditions
C) Droughts in the North caused a return migration to the South
B) Boll weevil infestations and floods ruined crops
A) Warm weather in the North attracted Southern farmers

AP AFAM Unit 3 Review Guide Flashcards | StudBud