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Economics
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IB Economics key terms
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Possible production that would be achieved in an economy if all available factors were employed
Potential Output
Central Bank
Actual Output
Allocative Efficiency
2
Economic development that meets the needs of the present without compromising needs of future
Deregularation
Sustainable Development
Deflation
Devaluation
3
The next best alternative foregone when an economic decision is made
Tied aid
Opportunity Cost
Tax
Tariff
4
An economy where the means of production are privately held by individuals and firms
Central Bank
Free Market Economy
Inferior Good
Law of Demand
5
An assumption that all other variables are being held equal when a single variable is altered
Ceteris Paribus
Planned Economy
Budget Defecit
Free Market Economy
6
A consumers desire or willingness to pay a price for a specific G or S
expenditure
taxation
Demand
Supply
7
Goods which are unlimited in supply and have no opportunity cost
Priced goods
Free Goods
Excess Supply
Law of Demand
8
An improvement in standards of living reduction in poverty improved health and education?
Potential Output
Utility
Microeconomics
Economic Development
9
The total amount of specific G or S that are available to consumers
Supply
Planned Economy
Transition Economics
Demand
10
Human factor of production made by humans used to produce G and S
Labour
Capital
Dumping
Excess Demand
11
The study of how the economy as a whole works
International Economics
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
Development Economics
12
What is the production of goods and services in an economy achieved in a given time period?
Potential Output
Actual Output
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Supply
13
Examines matters of economics that can be proven to be right or wrong by looking at the facts
Positive Economics
Oligopoly
Normal Good
Price Taker
14
factor of production involving organisation of the other factors of production and risk taking
Sustainable Development
Economic Development
Demand
Entrepreneurship
15
satisfaction or pleasure that an individual derives from the consumption of a G or S?
Utility
Budget defecit
Cartel
Barrier of trade
16
The study of the behaviour of individual markets
Economic Growth
Microeconomics
Demand
Sustainability
17
The growth of real output in an economy over time usually measured as growth in real GDP
Economic Costs
Economic Growth
Ceteris Paribus
Law of Supply
18
Quantity and/or quality of factors of production within an economy increased
Potential Growth
Potential Output
Actual Growth
Actual Output
19
Examines matters of economics that are based upon opinion Cannot be proven to be right or wrong
Normative Economics
Potential Output
Economic Growth
Planned Economy
20
Occurs when previously employed factors of production are brought into use
Actual Growth
Budget Defecit
Potential Growth
Economic Growth
21
What is the factor of production that is made by humans and used to produce goods and services?
PPC
Capital
Labour
Scarcity
22
An economy moving from a centrally planned economic system toward a more market oriented system
Business Cycle
Transition Economics
Joint Supply
Allocated efficiency
23
Limited availability of economic resources relative to society's unlimited demand for G and S
Macroeconomics
Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Economic Development
24
An economy where the means of production are owned by the state
Planned Economy
Supply
Sustainability
World Bank
25
What is the physical factor of production that consists of natural resources?
Labour
Supply
Land
Transition