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Academic Decathlon: Social Science Sect. 3, 4 & 5 (2019-2020) Flashcards | StudBud
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Academic Decathlon: Social Science Sect. 3, 4 & 5 (2019-2020)
Academic Decathlon: Social Science Sect. 3, 4 & 5 (2019-2020)
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Shaw High School Academic Decathlon team
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Questions
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Answers
1
Inoculation was the process of scraping the scabs and pus from a sick person, drying it, and infesting a healthy person
False
True
2
What two deadly diseases did Koch identify?
Typhoid and Lyme's Disease
Bronchitis and Dysentery
Tuberculosis and Cholera
Anthrax and Rabies
3
De Rev.
directly challenged who's teaching of cosmology?
Kelper
Galileo
The Catholic Church
Descrates
4
florence nightingale was a ......
sanitarian
physician/ doctor
maid for a physician
medical officer
5
________ was a Boston clergyman who learned inoculation from his slave, Onesimus.
John Wisecup
William Douglas
Louis Mather
Cotton Mather
6
Paracelsus viewed Galen's medical works as masterpieces .
False
True
7
How did Mather view inoculation?
As a dangerous and unsanitary practice
As a gift from God
As a sensible way to prevent disease
As a tool of the devil
8
What did William Harvey focus his studies on?
The spread of diseases
Sanitation efforts
The cirrculation of blood
Safety regarding bloodletting
9
Who immediately opposed Ingrassia's efforts because of its restrictions on public movements?
Church officials
Fellow physicians
10
What movement of deeply influenced Paraclesus?
The Golden age of Medicine
The Renaissance
The Enlightenment
The Protestant Reformation
11
What is the real name of Typhoid Mary?
Mary Haddish
Mary McCarthy
Mary Barnhill
Mary Mallon
12
What is an example of deliberate spread of disease by Europeans to Native Americans?
Smallpox infested blankets
Launching dead bodies into battlefields
Typhoid infested water
Contaminated food
13
Pasteur found the vaccines for ____ and _____.
Typhoid/Rabies
Anthrax/Rabies
Polio/Typhoid
Anthrax/ Polio
14
Prior to the use of anesthesia, amputations was viewed as a last resort when one was injured or sick?
False
True
15
Who was Abraham Flexner?
A neuroscientist responsible for the 1st diagnosis of Alzheimer's
A famous composer of the baroque period that wrote many requiems
A dentist who created the crowning method
An educator best known for his roles in reforming medical education
16
Lady Montagu had her ______ publicly inoculated in the presence of several physicians.
Daughter
Son
Husband
Children
17
the black death swept over asia, north africa, and europe during mid fourteenth century
True
False
18
What is the name of the Obama Era legislation that mandated healthcare and cut the cost of healthcare for patients?
The American Health Initiative
The Equal Opportunity Act
Obama Care
The Affordable Care Act
19
What outlawed in major cities like NYC in order to prevent the spread of disease?
Spitting
Large assemblies
Chewing gum
Kissing
20
“the little blue pill” (calomel) was a compound of magnesium
True
False
21
What was the overall goal of the Progressive Era?
To apply scientific approaches to all aspects of society
To reform physician licences
To expand the American medical field
To get rid of corruption in American medicine
22
The fall of what city marked the divide between the medieval period and the early modern period?
Constantinople
Byzantine
Ottoman
Istanbul
23
The sphygmomanometer is the instrument used to measure blood pressure.
True
False
24
While in North America, smallpox was a devastating disease. In Europe, it became milder and associated with childhood.
True
False
25
Due to epidemic diseases in Italy, Sicily appointed a
prontomedico.
What does
prontomedico
means?
Plague doctor
Chief medical officer
First medical officer
Medical officer
26
What does the prefix para- in the name Paracelsus mean?
Below
Above
Written
Drawn
27
De Rev.
confirmed the theory that the Earth was the center of the universe
True
False
28
Which two physicians made people hopeful during the Golden Age of Medicine?
Lilly and Johnson
Pernick and Soper
Von Behring and Ehrlich
Flexner and Harrington
29
The Progressive Era was a period when the public and Congress made legislation regarding medical practices
False
True
30
Who were the two "singular geniuses" of the Anatomical Renaissance?
Kepler and Vesalius
Galen and Gutenberg
Copernicus and Harvey
Harvey and Vesalius
31
__________ was the was the first chief medical officer in Sicily
Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia
Giovanni da Verrazzano
Matteo Rici
Andreas Doria
32
What was the
formal
name of the Flexner Report?
The Treaties of American Medicine
The Reformation of American Medical Education
Medical Education in the United States and Canada
The Progression of American Medicine
33
Who's anatomical project did Vesalius try to emulate, only to find the ancient works full of errors?
Archimedes
Galen
Pythagoras
Hippocartes
34
Bonus: What process did Pasteur discover and thus, ws named after him?
Louis's postulate
Fermentation
Pasteurization
Louis's nomenclature
35
tHaNks f0r pLaY1nG!1 (;~;)
yeet
yerr
yw
perhaps
36
the columbian exchange refers to the....... between europe and americas
exchange of ideas
the massive exchange of plants
exchange of animals
exchange of disease
37
Nightingale and von Pettenkofer were two prominent sanitarians and thus strong supporters of germ theory.
Strong
False
38
Who was the young sanitarian the identified Mallon a s the cause of the typhoid outbreak?
Jack Mallon
William Buchan
George Soper
Marie Lafayette Bichat
39
The ___ is the period of therapeutic optimism in medicine that spanned from the 19th century to the 1960s.
Golden Age of Medicine
Medical Enlightenment
Postmodernist Movement
Golden Age of Reason
40
President Kennedy signed Medicaid and Medicare into law
False
True
41
________ was an English socialite largely responsible for the integration of inoculation into England's public view.
Sir Edward Montagu
Lady Lois Sutton
Lady Mary Montagu
Lady Wortley Montagu
42
Ehrlich was hoping to find a “magic bullet” that would kill off syphilitic bacteria. What was the name of this compound?
Asprin
Penicillin
Sulfa
Salvarsan
43
________'s 1320 masterpiece
The Inferno
was the earliest example of a Renaissance piece.
William Harvey
Nicolaus Copernicus
Dante Alighieri
Andreas Vesalius
44
who landed on the island of hispaniola (today’s dominican republic and haiti) in 1492?
amerigo vespucci
heran cortes
james cook
christopher columbus
45
John Rotenburg was another prominent germ theorist that had used scientific method similar to Pasteur.
True
False
46
What year was the American Medical Association, or AMA, established?
1847
1902
1923
1853
47
What is the name of the physicist responsible for the discovery of the X-ray?
Wilhelm Rotenburg
Martian Pernick
Johannes Gutenburg
Harold Culipeper
48
Many Europeans refused to acknowledge the usefulness of Native American healer because they practiced magico-religion.
True
False
49
Which school was NOT one of the first colleges to join the American Association of Medical Colleges(AAMC)?
Columbia
Harvard
The University of Michigan
John Hopkins University
50
What does the "X" in X-ray stand for?
Xerox
Nothing
Xenon
Xerus
51
Who was Louis Pasteur?
A French Sanitarian
A French Chemist
An early germ theorist
The inventor of the vaccine for Anthrax
52
inoculation was replaced by a safer technique of vaccination by who?
kelly wisecup
edward jenner
louis pastuer
cotton mather
53
Lady Montagu's influence led to American physicians to adopt inoculation.
False
True
54
What is the name of the book written by Alfred Crosby that first coined the term “Columbian exchange”?
europe and america’s 1444
De Sedibus
iliad
the columbian exchange: biological and cultural consequences of 1492
55
How did Cotton Mather come to posses Onesimus?
His church congregation bought him for Mather.
He bought him from the slave tarde
Onesimus was a gift from hi father
He stole him from another clergyman
56
What commonly taboo experiment did Vesalius practice?
Embalmings
Autopsies
Dissections
57
Spanning from the late middle ages to the beginning of the early modern period was a movement called the ____?
Humanist movement
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Age of Exploration
58
Where was Typhoid Mary quarantined for the rest of her life?
Staten Island
Orkney island
North Brother Island
Jekyll Island
59
Nicolaus Copernicus wrote the
De Revolutions Orbium Coelestium
True
False
60
quarantined couldn’t stop what from the spread of the black plague
mice
fleas
flies
rats
61
Why was Pasteur unable to see rabies under a microscope?
It was too small
It was to large
His sample was contaminated
He was actually looking a different disease
62
What was Paracelsus's real name?
Marcello Malpighi
Romeyn de Hooghe
Theophrastus von Hohenheim
William Hendrik
63
Lady Montagu was traveling with her friends in Constantinople when she witnessed an inoculation.
False
True
64
How did Native American remedies compare to Western medicine?
Extreme; "draconian"
Simpler
Surprisingly similar
More effetive
65
Bonus: What was the name of Mather's pamphlet the advocated for the conversion of slaves?
Slaves in the Pews
The Negros' Spirituals
The Negro Christianized
66
The _______ helped with the mass manufacturing of books during the mid-fifteenth century.
Premere
Scientific Renaissance
Woodblock Printer
Printing preess
67
The Renaissance began with the hope of reviving "lost" ______ notions of human virtue and potential.
Greek
European
Mediterranean
Greco-Roman
68
What germ theorist DID the previous question describe?
George Soper
Wilhelm Rothenburg
Abraham Flexner
Robert Koch
69
the work giovanni filippo ingrassia of was called (abbr.) De Sedibus
False
True
70
The system of identifying the unique microorganismal cause of a disease is known as ________.
Koch's Postulates
Koch's Nomenclature
Isolating Postulates
Lairmy's Postulate
71
Mary Mallon was deeply disturbed by Soper's discovery and her fate.
True
False
72
Zeitgeist means spirit of the age
True
False
73
Due to outbreaks like cholera, lots of _______ happened to reduce threats to civil society.
Political Reforms
Quarantines
Vaccinations
Scientific philosophy
74
What disease terrorized the country in the 19th and 20th centuries?
HIV
Cholera
Dysentery
Lyme's Disease
75
Where did a majority of the colonies information come from?
Native Americans
European socialites
Slaves
Turkish physicians
76
of all diseases brought by europeans to the americas, ______ affected an extreme number of indigenous people
smallpox
measles
tuberculosis
bubonic plague
77
What was NOT one of the cornerstones of sanitarian ideology?
Natural light
Cleanliness
Good ventilation
Germ Theory
78
What did Pasteur study?
The spread of disease
Inoculations
Fermentation
The effects of radiation
79
The one of the goals of the Age of Exploration was to establish mercantilism.
False
True