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IB: Chapter 8-Legal Agreements Around the World Flashcards | StudBud
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IB: Chapter 8-Legal Agreements Around the World
IB: Chapter 8-Legal Agreements Around the World
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Legal Agreements Around the World
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Throughout the world, most legal disputes have to be settled in court.
False
True
2
Democratic countries generally recognize the individual’s right to own property.
True
False
3
Statutes are usually passed in order to add to or change existing laws.
False
True
4
The type of legal system based on decisions made in prior cases is
all of these
statutory law.
common law.
civil law.
5
Patents protect the rights of inventors to profit from their inventions.
True
False
6
Manufacturers are only liable for harm caused by their product if harm was intentionally caused
False
True
7
A contract is not enforceable if the terms of the contract call for breaking the law.
True
False
8
The term consideration used in regards to a contract means
1 party offers valid terms and the other party accepts them.
something of value must be given by both parties.
none of these
both parties agree to be considerate of each others’ needs.
9
A liability for unpaid wages that are due to an employee for work performed is an example of
product liability.
all of these
liability for debt, loss, and injury.
strict liability.
10
Arbitration and mediation are usually faster and less expensive than litigation.
True
False
11
All of the following are essential components of a contract except
legal age.
expressed in writing.
mutual agreement.
legal purpose.
12
A person who makes duplicate copies of a DVD of a movie and then sells it would be violating a
copyright.
trademark.
none of these
patent.
13
A trademark protects the inventor of a product or process for 17 years.
False
True
14
The WIPO coordinates international treaties to protect patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
True
False
15
If you own a business, you are liable for the condition of the building.
True
False
16
The judicial systems in the United States and England are based on civil law.
False
True
17
To be in litigation is the same as being in arbitration.
True
False
18
All countries enforce international law.
True
False
19
Statutes are based on decisions made in previous legal cases.
True
False
20
Most countries have more than one court system.
True
False