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Soc 150 Week 1 Reading Flashcards | StudBud
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Soc 150 Week 1 Reading
Soc 150 Week 1 Reading
37 terms
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Questions
37
Answers
1
Bureaucracy is personalized
False
True
2
Modern entrepreneurs conduct themselves as
bureaucratic authorities
first officials of the enterprise
3
Driving force spreading consumerism related to spread gift giving and connection to the purchase of commodities
Planned obsolescence
Embeddedness
Conspicuous consumption
Commercialization
4
A gift acquires meaning based on the type of social relationship it reflects
False
True
5
The world of consumer goods is fraught with
emotions
symbolism
economic considerations
cultural meaning
6
After World War 1, spending in the U.S. on consumer goods increased dramatically
True
False
7
Bureaucracy is both functional and dysfunctional
False
True
8
Weber's administrative staff is defined in what way(s)?
By hierarchies of office
By personal strengths
By economic power
By competence
9
Modern advertising's main concern is
creation of meanings for commodities
making advertisements that don't look like ads
selling you things you don't need
10
Offices administrative staff are not free or contractual
False
True
11
The utilitarian understands commodities as objects with physically useful characteristics
True
False
12
Which are also components of Weber's bureaucracy
Office rules tend to be stable
Office management is considered an expertise
Management of office is based on written documents/files
Office management is hierarchical
13
Commodities allow consumers to
Express feelings about relationships with others
Express Values
Make statements about self-image
Express morals
14
The steady introduction of innovations in technology and style requiring consumers to always "catch up"
Commercialization
Embeddedness
Planned obsolescence
Conspicuous consumption
15
Commodities are ____ within systems of cultural meaning
embedded
surrounded by
16
Marx - under capitalism relationships between ___ were distorted to appear like they were relationships between ___.
things, humans
humans, things
17
What strategies can be used to increase sales of a commodity?
invest in product improvements
hire an instagram model to talk about the commodity
spend more on advertising
make more of the commodity
18
Advertising has shifted away from the commodity to:
Psychological benefits
Social benefits
Physical benefits
Economic benefits
19
Official jurisdictional areas are governed by
Morals, values, laws
rules, laws, regulations
20
Consumers try to acquire meanings of a commodity by purchasing it
False
True
21
Meanings of commodities don't change over time or culture
False
True
22
___ are/is a commodity that helps to maintain or reflect certain types of social relationships
Gifts
Money
Objects
Services
23
A set of stable meanings attached in the minds of consumers to a commodity
product differentiation
brand loyalty
brand image
brand rapport
24
Meanings of commodities
Reflect relationships between groups
Are public
Reflect relationships between people
Are private
25
Affirms not only a personal appreciation for an object and publicly signals membership to an elite social group
Conspicuous consumption
Planned obsolescence
Commercialization
Embeddedness
26
What are 3 ways to finance purchases?
Exchange for something you made
Credit
Income
Going into debt
27
Commodities gain meaning from
Advertising, price, who sells it
Producer's claims, advertising, price
Style, price, packaging
Producer's claims, packaging, who sells it
28
Many commodities are gendered
False
True
29
According to Weber, administrative staff are subject to authority only for their official obligations
True
False
30
When consumers purchase the same brand year in and year out, can be passed on to children
brand rapport
brand loyalty
brand image
product differentiation
31
Which matters most for gifts
Utility
How much it cost
Social Meaning
32
Which of the following is/are true of promotion?
Based on seniority
Based on achievement
Superiors judge you
Based on education
33
Early advertising focused on which of the following:
clothing, chemicals, auto, tires, tobacco
food, chemicals, auto, alcohol, tobacco
clothing, soap, auto, tires, tobacco
food, chemicals, auto, tires, tobacco
34
Administrative staff are selected based on
Who they know
Technical qualifications
How they look
Who they paid under the table
35
Which of the following is not a reason consumer society emerged?
Rise in productivity
Rise in incomes
Willingness to consume versus have leisure time
Desire to express individuality
36
The process where advertisers distinguish their own products from substitutes available on the market
brand loyalty
brand image
product differentiation
brand rapport
37
Which of the following constitute bureaucratic authority?
Only qualified people can be employed
activities distributed as fixed official duties
Rules and activies have to be voted upon
Authority to give commands distributed stably across officials