Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?

Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.

A social contract is...

An agreement between a government and its citizens

Atlantic Slave Trade:

Shipping of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to work in the Americas

license to trade in the Indian Ocean granted by Portuguese

What was the Mi'ta System?

a system of mandatory community service

Gunpowder empires were

land-based, Muslim empires with gunpowder weaponry.

A Manchu system to organize people into warrior groups and clans

"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

What caused the Pueblo Revolts?

Forced religious conversions and executions of holy men.

Chinese method of dealing & exchange with foreign envoys (officials)

A policy of non participation in other country's affairs

Finding alternate trade routes had what effect on the Ottoman's control of trade?

It decreased their wealth/trade

What was the mi'ta system?

A labor tax system within the Incan Empire

the trade and sell of enslaved Africans

Religious syncretism involves

blending together of different faiths

Ming admiral who led several naval expeditions

Spanish social hierarchy based on race and ancestry

He discovered the Heliocentric model

What was mercantilism?

Economic theory - colonies exist to profit the home country

Leads a rebellion against the Spanish in Peru.

a new syncretic religion or spiritual leadership program by Akbar in 1582

The Middle Passage was

the voyage of slaves from Africa to the West Indies

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pre comp prep 7th

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7th world pre comp 2025

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Questions 122

Answers

1
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
2
Which of the following is NOT an example of absolutism in Europe?
Peter the Great of Russia
William & Mary of England
Philip II of Spain
Louis XIV of France
3
A social contract is...
A demand of the people
A demand from the government
An agreement between a government and its citizens
An organization to protect citizens
4
What is a Cartaz
A sacred book
A precious metal
A holy war
A pass for merchants
5
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
6
Who did Queen Nzinga of Ndongo fight?
The French
The Portuguese
Spain
The English
7
Atlantic Slave Trade:
region where Christopher Columbus traveled
Shipping of enslaved people across the Pacific to Europe
Shipping of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to work in the Americas
Shipping of servants to the Middle East
8
Who won the Opium Wars?
India
China
Great Britain
Africa
9
What is a cartaz ?
license to dive in the Indian Ocean granted by Portuguese
license to drive in the Indian Ocean granted by Portuguese
license to trade in the Atlantic Ocean granted by Portuguese
license to trade in the Indian Ocean granted by Portuguese
10
What is the significance of the Golden Stool for the Ashanti people?
It makes them wealthy.
It symbolizes their power.
It encourages equal rights for mean and women.
It means they rule all of Africa.
11
T/F: The use of the Scientific Method improved the quality of scientific study.
FALSE
TRUE
12
Which of the following was NOT involved in the Triangular Trade?
Tobacco
Slaves
Cotton
Rum
13
What was the Mi'ta System?
bruh.
a tik tok dance
weightlifting class
a system of mandatory community service
14
Babur was the founder of which empire?
Safavid
Byzantine
Ottoman
Mughal
15
Gunpowder empires were
empires that rose and fell quickly.
dealt with explosive rebellions repeatedly from minorities.
land-based, Muslim empires with gunpowder weaponry.
empires that had no navies and no external trade.
16
Gunpowder Empires
Inca, Aztec, Ottoman
Bantu, Qing, Mughal
Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal
Safavid, Ming, Ottoman
17
Banner System
A Manchurian hairstyle for men
A Manchu system to organize people into warrior groups and clans
Area west of China
Emperor during the Qing Dynasty
18
This empire's major leader was Shah Abbas
Mughal
Safavid
He ruled over all these
Ottoman
19
Cash Crops
Crops sold for profits.
Crops harvested to feed a family or community.
Crops that need to be burnt.
20
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
21
This man founded a sailing school in Portugal and sponsored expeditions.
Vasco da Gama
Christopher Columbus
Prince Henry the Navigator
King Ferdinand
22
Spice Islands
F
E
D
B
23
What caused the Pueblo Revolts?
Large massacres of Pueblo people.
Land disputes.
High Taxes.
Forced religious conversions and executions of holy men.
24
Tribute system:
Quick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season. It w
Chinese method of dealing & exchange with foreign envoys (officials)
An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God, and c
Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages through the I
25
The nomadic qizilbash were so named because they
wore red turbans
made their enemies' blood run red
wore a red sash
had red hair
26
Isolationism
A policy of participation in other country's affairs
A policy of non participation in other country's affairs
27
Finding alternate trade routes had what effect on the Ottoman's control of trade?
No effect
It made them more powerful
It decreased their wealth/trade
Europe's economy crashed
28
Which empire depended on Zamindars as economic and political liasons to their people?
Qing Empire
Tokugawa Shogunate
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
29
SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
30
In chattel slavery, chattel means
object
low brow
personal property
enslaved
31
What was the mi'ta system?
A labor tax system within the Incan Empire
The system where Christian boys were trained and converted to Islam
A sacrificial ritual in the Aztec empire
The exam system to enter a position in government in the Inca Empire
32
Atlantic Slave Trade
Trading goods with others
the trade and sell of enslaved Africans
Taking slaves for personal gain
Journey across the Atlantic ocean
33
What was the Sengoku Period?
Feudal era of Japan
Another name for the Japanese Shogunate era
Era following the fall of the Shogunate
Warring states period of China
34
Religious syncretism involves
blending together of different faiths
elimination of one faith by another
decline of an old faith due to the rise of science
evolution of one faith into a new form
35
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Mongol
Mughal
Safavid
Ottoman
36
Who was Zheng He?
Ming admiral who led several naval expeditions
Christian who tried gaining West support for the Ilkhan
An artist who constructed the Florentine Dome
Venetian traveler, merchant, and storyteller
37
Castas system was...
People ranked higher to lower based on social status/wealth
The Hindu belief of being born into a social hierarchy
The forcing of people to do public works for private economic gain
Spanish social hierarchy based on race and ancestry
38
Who was Copernicus?
He discovered the Heliocentric model
He created the cotton gin
He discovered gravity
He created the steam engine
39
What was mercantilism?
A system of segregation
Economic theory - colonies exist to profit the home country
A belief in the magical powers of Merlin
An irrigation system used by natives
40
Tupac Amaru
Leads a rebellion against the British in India.
Leads a rebellion against the Spanish in Peru.
Serbian independence leader.
Leads a rebellion against the French in Haiti.
41
What's your favorite modern Columbian Exchange combo?
Burger & Fries
Pizza
Chocolate bars
All of the above
42
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
43
What halted the expiditions of Zheng He?
death of Yongle
death of Han Wudi
death of Hongwu
China ran out of money :(
44
Divine Faith
nonviolent religious group with doctrines similar to Hinduism and Buddhism
a new syncretic religion or spiritual leadership program by Akbar in 1582
a tax on non-muslims
a new policy by Akbar declaring non-Muslims have the same rights as Muslims
45
Zagros Mountains
11
12
8
9
46
who were the Romanovs
Russian nurses
Russian gang
Russian royalty
English royalty
47
In which country did Shintoism begin?
China
India
Japan
Vietnam
48
Conquistadors were...
Spanish Soldiers
Portuguese Warriors
English Sailors
Spanish Sailors
49
What is the Bubonic Plague also known as?
The Red Plague
The Black Death
Yellow Fever
The Black Spot
50
The Middle Passage was
the voyage of slaves from Africa to the West Indies
the route from Massachusetts to Rhode Island
the Puritan's voyage from England to New England
The main street of Boston
51
"Spice Islands?"
Indonesia
Iraq
India
Iran
52
middle passage =
trading slaves for finished products
1803
French and Indian War
taking raw goods from the colonies to England
53
What was the main role of serfs in the feudal system?
Laborers
Soldiers
Explorers
Missionaries
54
Canton System
Qing China's pro-Western trade policy after losing the Opium Wars
A Swiss political unit that unified with Germany
A restrictive system that limited trade with China to a single port
Japan's isolationist trade philosophy
55
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
56
Songhai and Benin were West African civilization that encouraged trade.
True
False
57
Benin was involved in the West African Slave Trade
True
False
58
Which belief is associated with Shintoism?
The gods interfere in human lives.
Reincarnation depends on karma.
People must respect nature spirits.
People will experience an afterlife.
59
King Afonso
Leader of Kongo who urged the Portugese to end the slave trade
Aztec Emperor that confused Cortes for an Aztec God
60
After the Sengoku Period, What is the next era After Sengoku?
Morumachi
Edo
Ashikaga
Meiji
61
Tribute system
Mid-level government officials were chosen through a standardized exam.
Foreigners giving gifts/bribes to Chinese officials to get ability to trade
A belief system that focuses on creating order through respect for elders
Got it? You get to rule. Lose it? You get a peasant revolt and are replaced
62
The Great Dying
New societies in the Americas to which Europeans migrated and had power
Weaker states that pay tribute (such as money or goods) to a stronger state
The widespread death of Native Americans, primarily due to disease
People who are forced to work
63
Queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba was known for ...
starting a lucrative gold business
starting the slave trade in Africa
being the most beautiful African Queen
fighting to keep her country from being colonized
64
Which of the following statements best describes Emperor Hongwu's actions in the 1300s.
Drove out Mongols and made himself absolute ruler
Drove out Mongols and stepped down to let others rule
Drove out Mongols and shared power under Merit System
He drove out the Mongols but kept their traditions
65
Sir Francis Bacon created:
The Double Bacon Cheeseburger
The Ham and Cheese Sandwich
The Humanistic Method
The Scientific Method
66
the millet system was...
a trade deal between africa and latin america
an agriculture process for harvesting grain
a way to keep peace in the ottoman empire
oppression of muslims
67
Castas System
Mestizos, Peninsulares, Creoles, Mulattos
Mulattos, Mestizos, Creoles, Peninsulares
Peninsulares, Mestizos, Mulattos, Creoles
Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattos
68
Natural rights are
rights people earn such as working or driving
rights people are born with such as Life or liberty
rights people never have such as mansions
rights people buy such as groceries
69
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
70
What did the Oyo Empire and the Asante kingdom frequently sell to Europeans?
Rum
Tiger skins
African slaves
Guns
71
The triangular trade...
focused on the cotton industry
was a trading system which included selling slaves
was a banned magic trick at Hogwarts
a shape that was traded
72
Maroon societies were
Societies of escaped African slaves in the Americas
The leaders in Latin America who ran Haciendas
The poor store keepers who fought against high priced bread
The organized group that started the Haitian Revolution
73
Pueblo Revolts
Revolt in present day New Mexico, Natives VS Spanish colonizers
A bro named Pablo
Uprising: Indigenous VS Spanish colonizers
A Pope fighting for religion
74
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Mit'a
Encomienda System
Chattel Slavery
Indentured Servitude
75
Tupac Amaru
The last Inca emperor; in the 1780s, a Native American rebellion against Sp
'Restructuring' reforms by the nineteenth-century Ottoman rulers, intended
In 1896, the British under General Frederick Kitchener defeated Abdallahi a
West African settlement in what is now Sierra Leone at which British naval
76
A "Conquistador" is:
European explorer
Fierce Native American warrior
European sailor
European conqueror
77
Absolutism (absolute monarchy) gov't in pre-revolution France is best described as,
belief that all citizens within a state must conform to 1
a system in which a ruler holds total power
the practice by monarchs of undergoing daily absolution
an offshoot of Islam in which baptism absolves everything
78
Which Gunpowder Empire followed Shi'a Islam?
Safavid
Mughal
Ming
Ottoman
79
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Portuguese
the Dutch
the Russians
the French
80
What continents were involved in the triangular trade?
Asia, Europe, Americas
Europe, Africa, Asia
Africa, Americas, Europe
Only Europe and the Americas
81
What replaced the Encomienda over time?
feudal system
headright system
African slave systems
82
What is a galleon?
Blooming flowers
Horse
Sailing ship
Town
83
Where did the Jesuits spread Catholicism?
Africa
all of the above
Asia
Americas
84
What is the Bubonic Plague
A virus that killed everyone in Europe
A virus that killed 1/3rd of Europe
A virus that gave people a simple cold
A virus that killed very little people
85
Millet System
Ivan IIII's way of torture
The modern day place of Turkey
The Islam law granted freedom to worship to other communities
The Sultan's armies drafted ChristIan boys and trained them
86
Which country took the lead in expeditions to find new sea routes?
France
England
Portugal
Spain
87
How did Spain and Portugal get rich using their colonies? (Mercantilism)
Enslaving the natives
Planting crops
Stealing all the gold
Using colonies raw materials to sell for profit in Europe
88
Feudalism is best described as
decentralized, with vassals ruling without monarchs above them
highly anarchic, with no political leadership at all
decentralized, with monarchs giving vassals land for service
highly centralized, with vassals obeying monarchs without question
89
Who is Galileo Galilei?
The name of our sun
a tool used to measure the wind
Astronomer, first person to study the sky with a telescope
the name of our galaxy
90
Red Turban Rebellion brings ___ to power.
Yuan
Tang
Ming
Sui
91
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
92
What is an example natural law?
You should not steal
all of the other answers are correct
Murder is wrong
People should be free
93
Atlantic Slave Trade
1750 - 1900
1200 - 1450
1900 - Present
1450 - 1750
94
Muslims must pay a tax called the Jizya?
True
False
95
According to the economic system of mercantilism how could a nation increase its wealth?
by centering its wealth and power on its military
it should buy more goods than it sells to other countries
by centering its wealth and power around private individuals
it should sell more goods than it buys from other countries
96
Anatolian Peninsula
H
F
G
E
97
What was the Protestant Reformation?
A time when people were enlightened due to reading
A time when different sects of Christianity were formed
It was a time when people protested the Catholic Church.
All of these things made the protestant reformation
98
Single Whip tax
lashes for recalcitrant behavior in colonial Latin America
one payment using whippings as collateral
mercantilistic policy of triangle trade
Taxation paid in silver in Ming Dynasty
99
The Great Dying
Mass death of the slaves in the Americas due to disease
Mass death of the Europeans in the Americas due to disease
Mass death of the indigenous population in the Americas due to disease
Mass death of the indentured servants in the Americas due to disease
100
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
101
What cash crops were produced in the Carribean?
Tobacco, sugar, and cotton
Wheat, rice, and oats
Corn, squash, and beans
Apples, oranges, and coconuts
102
The Taj Mahal was completed in 1653. What was its purpose?
Tomb for the emperor's wife
Monument for a great victory
Summer palace for the emperor
A place of worship
103
Treaty of Nanjing
Benefited China but was unfair to Britain
Opened China for free trade
highly unfair treaty harmful to China that benefited Britain & imperialist
Allowed China to Ban opium and prevent its sale
104
Galileo Galilei...
was sentences to life under house arrest.
all of the above
challenged the teachings that the heavens were fixed.
was condemned by the Church.
105
Joint stock/trading companies were formed:
To share the costs and profits when starting new colonies
To provide a new home for prisoners from England
To start new religions in the colonies
To please the King
106
Sharia law is
a secular legal code
based in the Islamic faith
similar to Justinian's code
similar to Hammurabi's code
107
The Jesuits were:
Evil spirits.
Aboriginal leaders.
Missionaries
A group of people who built homes.
108
A plantation was a large what?
Farm
Fort
Town
Mission
109
Joint-Stock Trading Company
Document stating the King has to respects people's rights.
Agreement to give up some rights to get protections.
Colonies owned by individuals
Company where multiple people are invested in it.
110
Who were the boyars?
Russian soldiers
Russian peasants
Mongols in Russia
Russian nobles
111
The Ashanti live in ___________ Africa and speak the ______________ language.
northern, Arabic
western, Ashanti
southern, Ashanti
central, English
112
What is the legacy of Queen Nzinga of Ndongo
She is known for resisting the slave trade
All of the above
She pitted European nations against each other
Her role as a ruler is similar to the Kandake(Candaces) of Nubia
113
The Battle of Chaldiran
saw the defeat of the Byzantine Empire at the hands of the Ottomans
saw the defeat of the Ottomans at the hands of the Byzantine Empire
saw the defeat of the Ottomans at the hands of the Safavids
saw the defeat of the Safavids at the hands of the Ottomans
114
Akbar the Great tried to unify the Mughal Empire & create peace between people in India by...
promoting a policy of religious toleration
establishing Buddhism as the state religion
forcing all people to adopt modern dress
building the Taj Mahal to inspire healing
115
The Encomienda system was essential what?
Slavery
Shopping
Prayer
Fasting
116
The Balkans are in the ________________ of Europe
Centre
South-east
West
North-east
117
Universal Toleration
a new syncretic religion or spiritual leadership program by Akbar in 1582
a new policy by Akbar declaring non-Muslims have the same rights as Muslims
founder of the Mughal Empire
a new syncretic religion or spiritual leadership program by Akbar in 1582
118
The expedition of this Portuguese explorer was the first to circumnavigate the world.
Vaso da Gama
John Cabot
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
119
What is the "scientific method"?
none of these
An organized way of questioning, seeing, and answering.
A set series of steps used by scientists only
A series of steps with a set order of use
120
Sunni Islam
All the Above
Safavid and Mughal
Ottoman and Mughal
Safavid and Ottoman
121
Feudalism can best be described as.....
a system based on land and loyalty.
A system of government where everyone votes.
A government ruled by a king or a queen.
A system of government where you select a representative.
122
What is a ghazi?
The King of the Hashemite Kingdom
Warriors of Islam
Indian Naval Submarine
their God

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