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AP Euro Periods 1/2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Periods 1/2
AP Euro Periods 1/2
40 terms
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A #APeuro #quiz! on periods 1 and 2
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Those who sided with the king in the English Civil War were referred to as...
Loyalists
Cavaliers
Round-heads
Jacobites
2
In the Age of Exploration, where was the focus of European political and economic development.
Mediterranean
Northern Europe
Atlantic
Western Europe
3
Which two religious groups were recognized in the Holy Roman Empire by the Peace of Augsburg?
Calvinists and Catholics
Lutherans and Anglicans
Anglicans and Anabaptists
Catholics and Lutherans
4
Which nation was NOT a part of the coalitions that fought against the French Revolution?
Russia
Austria
Poland
Great Britian
5
Which monarch built the Palace of Versailles?
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
Charles II
Frederick III
6
Which king was peacefully overthrown during the Glorious Revolution of 1688?
Charles II
Charles I
James I
James II
7
In Thomas More's Utopia, the clothing that people wore differed only on the basis of _________.
age
social rank
gender
profession
8
In which of these early modern European states did stadtholders play a key role in governing?
Austria
Poland
The Netherlands
Holy Roman Empire
9
Enlightenment ideals and pamphlets were often decimated through gatherings known as __________.
taverns
salons
conferences
studios
10
Which group was hurt most by the enclosure movement?
Rural Villagers
The Aristocracy
City Dwellers
Large Landowners
11
Priests who refused to swear an oath to follow the Civil Constitution were known as what?
Refractory Priests
Dissenting Priests
Bad Priests
Swearing Priests
12
Which monarch was first to set up public education that was later adopted by much of Europe?
Catherine the Great
Louis XIV
Joseph II
Frederick the Great
13
The Third Estate in pre-revolutionary France included all of the following EXCEPT
Shopkeepers
Lawyers
Merchants
Priests
14
Napoleon suffered his final defeat at the Battle of __________ in 1815.
Leipzig
Austerlitz
Waterloo
Trafalgar
15
Which best describes the role of the Medici family during the Renaissance?
Classical Scholars
Generous Patrons
Gifted Architects
Talented Artists
16
Which of the following individuals is described as the Father of Humanism?
Michelangelo
Petrarch
Machiavelli
Erasmus
17
Pico della Mirandola's Oration on the Dignity of Man asserts that man is...
whatever he wills.
inherently good.
inherently evil.
internally conflicted.
18
The Estates-General swore the "______ Court Oath" after being locked out of their meeting room.
Tennis
Basketball
Go
Supreme
19
Who wrote
On Crimes and Punishment
which revolutionized views on torture and law in Europe?
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
Olympe de Gouges
Cesare Beccaria
20
Which enlightened system of measurement was established during the French Revolution?
Copernican
Metric
Standard
English
21
The end of Religious Wars in Europe, most directly the Thirty Years' War, was achieved by the
Peace of Naples
Peace of Utecht
Peace of Ghent
Peace of Westphalia
22
Renaissance humanists were interested in all of the following types of literature EXCEPT
Medieval
Greek
Roman
Biblical
23
Which of these was used to gain mass support for conscription into the Revolutionary Army?
Nationalism
Liberalism
Utopianism
Socialism
24
Philip II launched the Spanish Armada during the reign of ___________ of England?
Edward VI
Henry VIII
Elizabeth I
Mary I
25
According to mercantilists, the nation that was wealthiest was the nation with the most...
Goods Produced
Land
Goods Imported
Bullion
26
Directly after the Reign of Terror, power in France was wielded by a group of men known as the
Consulate
Committee on Public Safety
Assembly of Notables
Directory
27
The British Agricultural Revolution saw the application of _____________ to agriculture.
Divine Right Absolutism
The Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution.
The Reformation
28
Which Estate advocated reforms in the composition of the Estates General like voting by head?
Second
First
Fourth
Third
29
John Locke's Second Treaties on Civil Government established that government exists to
insure social equality.
insure stability.
protect monarchy.
protect natural rights.
30
The Marquis de Lafayette was a member of the
Third Estate
First Estate
Bourgeoisie
Second Estate
31
Who wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Ignatius of Loyola
32
The Edict of ___________ granted limited religious toleration to French Protestants.
Milan
Restitution
Fontaineblaeu
Nantes
33
The Council of Trent attempted to reduce the influence of Protestant ideas by creating the
Index of Banned Churches
Index of False Beliefs
Index of Forbidden Books
Index of Banned Persons
34
On what island was Napoleon exiled and later died there of a stomach ulcer?
Elba
Saint Thomas
Saint Helena
Corsica
35
Frederick the Great was the ruler of ___________.
Peter the Great
Austria
Prussia
Russia
36
Which innovation enabled the spread of both Renaissance and Reformation ideas in the 1500s?
Illuminated Manuscript
Steam Engine
Printing Press
Concrete Roads
37
During the Reign of Terror, a new system of time was adopted, dividing the day into ____ hours.
12
15
10
20
38
_______________ went to war in the late 17th century to capture a port on the Sea of Azov?
Peter the Great
Louis XIV
Henry IV
Frederick William I
39
The Borgia popes (and others) often placed family members in high church office. This is called
Simony
Nepotism
Indulgence
Lay Investiture
40
Which of these philosophes is best known for being a chief editor of the Encyclopedie?
Voltaire
Adam Smith
Denis Diderot
Montesquieu