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World History II Final Review
World History II Final Review
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Answers
1
Where is the Mughal Empire?
6
3
13
14
2
Who played a large role in the Reformation and was known for the doctrine of Predestination?
John Wycliffe
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Thomas Moore
3
What was Karl Marx famous work?
Communist Manifesto
Mercantilism Theory
Wealth of Nations
4
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Eastern Hemisphere
Smallpox
Coffee
Cacao (Chocolate)
Bananas
5
3.2 Which of the following is not an Asian good that was sought by Europeans?
Porcelain
Spices
Potatoes
Silk
6
3.4 What trade goods were exported from Africa
All of the above
Raw Materials
Slaves
Gold
7
3.2 The Plantation System in the Americas increased demand for
Sugar
Slaves
Guns
Rum
8
What is NOT one of the effects of the French Revolution?
France influenced revolutions in the Americas
France became and remained a peaceful democracy
Napoleon rose to fill the power vacuum
The king and queen were executed
9
Who invented the law of gravity?
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
William Harvey
10
What is Imperialism?
Domination over a body of water
Domination over a country or region
Charity for all
11
What is a common trait among Age of Reason thinkers?
Received support from the Catholic Church
Favored medieval ideas
Used logic and reason to examine natural laws
Favored absolute monarchies
12
Where is China?
9
10
3
2
13
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in separation of powers?
Rousseau
Voltaire
Mary Wollstonecraft
Baron de Montesquieu
14
These two events helped inspire the people of France to rise up
American Revolution and Scientific Revolution
Reign of Terror and Scientific Revolution
American Revolution and Enlightenment
Enlightenment
15
Renaissance writers, artists and thinkers were primarily influenced by the Classical cultures of _______ and ________.
Greece and the Songhai Empire
Greece and Rome
China and Japan
Rome and Italy
16
3.1 First explorer to circumnavigate the world
Da Gama
Dias
Magellan
Columbus
17
The Korean and Vietnam Wars are examples of what policy?
containment
isolationism
brinkmanship
détente
18
3.1 Thought he made it to India, actually made it to Central America/Carribean
Da Gama
Columbus
Magellan
Dias
19
Latin American Revolutionaries were inspired by what two countries:
Cuba and Costa Rica
Russia and China
France and USA
20
3.2 What was NOT a motivation during the age of exploration
Glory
God
Gold
Revenge against the Turks
21
What was not a trade good that traveled on the Silk Road
Silk
Salt
Porcelain
Compasses
22
What was not a cause of the French Revolution?
France was the weakest nation in Europe
The king and queen were absolute monarchs
There was a bread shortage and other economic problems
The enlightenment thinkers influenced how people thought of govt
23
Where is Aztec Empire?
1
7
5
6
24
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have which of the following in common?
belief in one God (monotheism)
belief in prophets such as Abraham and Buddha
belief that Jesus is the Son of God
belief that Medina is a holy city
25
What country is this?
Germany
England (United Kingdom)
France
Spain
26
Where is India?
3
2
9
10
27
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of the Renaissance?
Focusing everything on God/religion
A Humanistic approach
Renewed exploration of Greek and Roman literature
Increased secularism
28
What country is this?
England
France
Germany
Russia
29
Most Enlightenment thinkers did not believe the government should be chosen by the people.
False
True
30
The __________________ was a 14 day nuclear stand off between Cuba and the US.
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs
Fidel Castro's Revolution
Cuban Dilemma
31
What country is this?
Germany
France
Russia
England
32
What is the
MOST
significant reason for the decline of the native population in the Spanish colonies?
Conquistadors
Famine
Pollution
Diseases from Europe
33
Factories involved all of the following except:
Owners controlled lifestyles
Men, women, and children competing for wages
Life expectancy rose
Harsh Conditions
34
3.1 Which explorer's route is this?
Dias
Magellan
Da Gama
Columbus
35
What economic theory is characterized by market competition and entrepreneurship?
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
36
What happened on October 29, 1929?
WWI ended
Stock Market Crashed
Hitler took Poland
Lenin died
37
What is an absolute monarchy?
King/Queen is only a figurehead
Limited power with help from Parliament
Total control of government and its people
King/Queen has no power
38
What would you have never found in China in the 1500s?
Foreign Enclaves
A trade market controlled by the government
Trade, for it was illegal
Free trade between Europeans and Chinese merchants
39
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
10
2
3
9
40
Who was the leader of Cambodia that killed 1/4 of his population?
Pol Pot
Ho Chi Minh
Ngo Diem
Mao Zedong
41
Louis XIV was an absolute monarch of which country?
Germany
France
Russia
England
42
The English Revolution was a constant struggle between what two powers:
Monarch and the People
Parliament and the people
Parliament and the Monarch
43
Which of the following was NOT a cause of World War 1?
Communism
Militarism
Alliances
Nationalism
44
What Trade Route is This?
Trans Saharan
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
Silk Road
European Trade Network
45
Why did factory workers employ children?
Discipline
To provide a skill
Cheap Labor and it kept profits high
To provide education
46
World War I was fought
atomic bombs
in the trenches
with blitzkrieg
with guerilla warfare
47
What two religions would be in conflict under the Mughals?
Buddhism and Christianity
Hinduism and Christianity
Islam and Hinduism
Islam and Judaism
48
3.4 What region was not part of the Triangle Trade?
Africa
Europe
Asia
Americas
49
What document was created to ensure French liberty and equality?
Petition of Rights
Tennis Court Oath
Bill of Rights
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
50
When William and Mary came to the throne of England, what did their government become?
Absolute Monarchy
Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Dictatorship
51
The period of time when France executed all threats and this was led by Maximilian Robespierre
French Terror
Reign of Terror
Reign of Good Hope
French Revolution
52
What empire/trade good combination is NOT correct
China- Porcelain
Mughals- Gems
Ethiopia- Tea
Ottomans- Coffee
53
Who is credited with inventing the movable type printing press which was used to distribute millions books circa 1500?
Gutenberg
Galileo
Martin Luther
Shakespeare
54
Which of the following was
NOT
a provision of the Treaty of Versailles?
Forced Germany to pay war reparations
Increased the size of the Germany’s military and navy
Forced Germany to accept sole responsibility for starting the war
Resulted in the loss of territory for Germany, including their colonies
55
Polytheism is...
believing in only one god
not believing in anything
believing in no gods
believing in many gods
56
Napoleon could not defeat the Russians for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
The Russians used scorched earth policy
Winter conditions
Russia had a great navy
Russia was too big of a country
57
All of the following were reasons Europeans undertook imperialism in Asia and Africa EXCEPT:
Social Darwinism
Communism
Nationalism
Racism
58
Where is the Sahara Desert?
9
7
5
12
59
Who controlled Constantinople until the Ottomans conquered them?
Russia
Islamic Kingoms
Byzantine Empire
Greece
60
Where is Russia?
3
9
10
2
61
Which religion is not paired with its sacred text?
Judaism – Torah
Islam – Qur'an
Hinduism – Vedas
Buddhism – Bible
62
Who developed the heliocentric theory?
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
William Harvey
Ptolemy
63
What was not a trade good that traveled along the Tran-Saharan Trade Route?
Gold
Coffee
Salt
Ivory
64
Who westernized Russia in the 1700s?
Peter the Great
Josef Stalin
Catherine the Great
Ivan the Terrible
65
Enlightenment writers/philosophers primarily wrote about...
Increasing power to monarchs
The role of the Church
Scientific ideas
Relationships in society and government
66
Luther's most famous act was...
nailing his 85 resignations to the Pope's door
developing the doctrine of predestination
writing two new Bibles in German and French
nailing the 95 theses to the church door
67
"White Man’s Burden” poem demonstrated which belief of Europeans during the Age of Imperialism?
Racial Superiority
Isolationism
World Peace
68
Which revolution was not directly influenced by the Enlightenment?
Chinese
American
Russian
French
69
Who rose to power after the French Revolution?
Louis XVIII
Robespierre
Napoleon
William and Mary
70
What Trade Route is This?
Trans Saharan
Silk Road
European Trade Network
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
71
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in "life, liberty, and property"?
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
Rousseau
72
President who ended the Cold War and stated" Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall."
JFK
LBJ
Eisenhower
Ronald Reagan
73
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Western Hemisphere
Tobacco
Livestock
Potatoes
Corn
74
The invention/device...
led to a massive increase in literacy across Europe
led to large increase in the price of books
was used to spin and press cotton
was used to torture non-Catholics
75
Louis XIV's famous home
Palace of Mazarin
Palace of Versailles
Coliseum
Taj Mahal
76
What was the Iron Curtain?
the nickname for Margaret Thatcher
American plane that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima
The invisible line dividing Europe between democracy and communism
77
The Catholic Church reacted to the Reformation with various measures. This reaction is called ________.
Protestant Reformation
Counter Reformation
Great Catholic Reform
Gathering of Popes
78
All of the following were done at the Congress of Vienna EXCEPT:
Common goal of a balance of power
Redraw the map of Europe
Punish Napoleon and France for their actions
Restore monarchies
79
Who was the Communist leader in China?
Ho Chi Minh
Ngo Dihn Diem
Jiang Jieshi
Mao Zedong
80
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
8
9
12
14
81
The humanism of the Renaissance period focused mostly on __________________.
advancing Medieval Thought
the Individual
God
religion
82
Tobacco and Corn came from...
America
Europe and Africa
83
All are examples of absolute monarchs except for:
Charles I
Louis XIV
Ivan the terrible
William and Mary
84
Where is Japan?
5
13
3
4
85
Which of the following estates were unhappy with conditions in France leading up the Revolution?
First
Third
Second
Fourth
86
Who started the independence movement in Haiti?
Simon Bolivar
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Miguel Hidalgo
87
Which of the following assisted in the growth of industrialization?
Factories
All of the above
Natural Resources
Wealth