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Southern Africa
Southern Africa
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1
What important resources are found in Namibia’s deserts?
copper and zinc
diamonds
All of the above
uranium and lead
2
empire that included much of Zimbabwe and Mozambique
Bantu
Songhai
Shona
Mali
3
What did countries around the world do to oppose apartheid?
They invited South Africa to join sports competitions.
They placed sanctions on South Africa.
They entered talks with South African leaders.
They invested money in South Africa.
4
South Africa has no major problems of injustice anymore.
False
True
5
Southern Africa is rich in mineral resources, including
coal and iron ore
gold and copper
platinum and diamonds
All of the above
6
Ivory trade declined as a result of hunters wiping out elephant populations in some parts.
False
True
7
In Rhodesia, fighting broke out after
Boers moved into Zulu territory.
British colonists declared a white-dominated republic.
the British government refused to allow independence.
Native Africans won independence.
8
The Drakensberg are
South Africa’s rich diamond mines.
19 separate waterfalls on the Limpopo River.
a cluster of high plateaus.
steep peaks on the edge of the escarpment.
9
organization that works to promote cooperation among African countries
NATO
African Union
sanctions
OPEC
10
The Boers were
Zulu frontier farmers.
British frontier farmers.
Afrikaner frontier farmers.
Khoisan frontier farmers.
11
Many people in Zimbabwe practice a combination of
Islam and Christianity.
traditional African beliefs and Hinduism.
traditional African beliefs and Christianity.
Christianity and Hinduism.
12
The Shona are best known for their stone-walled capital city, called
Great Zimbabwe
Windhoek
Cape Town
Johannesberg
13
Why was the African National Congress formed?
to demand better schools for Coloureds
to oppose South Africa’s racist policies
to ask for an end to sanctions against South Africa
to demand that Nelson Mandela be freed
14
What was South Africa's past policy of separation of races called?
enclaves
apartheid
townships
santions
15
What was a challenge for blacks during apartheid?
Their jobs were far away from their homes.
They were forced to live in inner-city slums.
They could not get jobs.
They could not live on a “homeland.”
16
Two major rivers in Southern Africa are the
Drakensberg River and the Comoros River.
Limpopo River and the Victoria River.
Orange River and the Limpopo River.
Orange River and the Angola River.
17
Which two oceans border Southern Africa?
Atlantic and Arctic
Indian and Atlantic
Atlantic and Pacific
Indian and Pacific
18
country made up of four tiny islands in the Indian Ocean
Comoros
Botswana
South Africa
Madagascar
19
Great Zimbabwe began as
a Khoisan holy place.
a stone quarry.
a European shipping base.
a trading and herding center.
20
small territory surrounded by foreign territory
township
homeland
plateau
enclave
21
Penalties imposed by one country on another to force changes in policies are called
sanctions
enclaves
apartheid
isolation
22
Under apartheid, each African tribe or group was given its own
urban township
capital city.
mining district.
rural homeland.
23
Swaziland’s poor transportation system minimizes its foreign trade.
True
False
24
driest place in Southern Africa
Namib Desert
Botswana Desert
Kalahari Desert
Sahara Desert
25
Which country in Southern Africa has lush vegetation and tropical forests?
Madagascar
Mozambique
South Africa
Namibia
26
Namibia gained independence from South Africa relatively peacefully.
False
True
27
Since the 1960s, Botswana’s economy
has grown slowly.
has been damaged by war and corrupt governments.
has gone through many ups and downs.
has undergone tremendous growth.
28
What is a negative thing about mining in Southern Africa?
Mines can damage the surrounding environment.
Mining is sometimes unprofitable for the companies involved.
Mining is a very dangerous profession.
Mining is forbidden by traditional African beliefs.
29
Which Bantu speaking group became powerful in the early 1800s?
the San
the Dutch
the Zulu
the Zimabawe
30
The early history of Southern Africa includes the
bantu
All of the above
Shona
Khoisan
31
Major challenges facing Southern Africa today include poverty, disease, and
environmental destruction
relligious wars
tourism
lack of resources
32
The first people to live in Southern Africa were the
Portuguese
Khoisan
Bantu
Zulu
33
Why does Lesotho have a high rate of female literacy?
Most children spend time in monasteries
Education is required for all children in Lesotho.
boys begin working at a very early age.
Most children get a primary education in free schools
34
Southern Africa has several mountain ranges.
True
False
35
The steep face at the edge of a plateau or other raised area is called a(n)
pan
escarpment
delta
coastal plain
36
Dutch, French, and German settlers & their descendants in South Africa were called Afrikaners.
False
True
37
selected president in 1994 after all South Africans were given the right to vote
Mansa Musa
de Clerk
Nelson Mandela
Joseph Motubu
38
Great Britain took over the area of the Cape in the early 1500s.
False
True
39
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to settle in Southern Africa.
True
False
40
Under apartheid in South Africa, blacks had to live in separate areas known as
pans
townships
velds
enclaves
41
Artists in Botswana are known for their
wooden masks.
woven tapestries.
stone sculptures.
ostrich-eggshell beadwork.
42
Which country’s main ethnic groups are descended from people who came from Indonesia?
Madagascar
Mozambique
Swaziland
Zimbabwe
43
organization of black South Africans who opposed the government
enclaves
townships
homelands
African National Congress
44
Which religion did Europeans bring to Southern Africa?
Khoisan
Christianity
Islam
traditional African religions
45
Why did the Portuguese set up bases in Southern Africa?
to supply ships going to Asia
as a trading station for ivory
to kidnap and enslave people
as a trading station for diamonds
46
In 1652 the Dutch set up a trade station at a natural harbor near
Pretoria.
the Cape of Good Hope.
Great Zimbabwe.
Mozambique.
47
The Zulu drove the British out of Southern Africa by the early 1800s.
False
True
48
In the Namib Desert, plants get most of their water from
underground aquifers.
dew and fog.
irrigation.
occasional rainfall.
49
The open grassland areas of South Africa are known as
the namib
escarpments
the veld
pand
50
Mozambique receives a large amount of income from
taxes placed on import goods.
taxes placed on shipments to Africa’s interior.
cotton exports.
tourism.
51
What program was begun in Zimbabwe in 2000?
taking land from white farmers and giving to black residents
promoting cooperation between African countries
protection of endangered species
separation of the races
52
river that flows from Angola to Botswana
Limpopo
Okavango
Zambezi
Orange
53
The people of Zimbabwe are generally dissatisfied with their president.
False
True
54
Madagascar receives income from
tourism.
sugar and clove exports.
vanilla and coffee exports.
All of the above
55
Most of the land of Southern Africa
is rugged and mountainous.
has a steppe or desert climate.
lies on a large plateau.
has lush vegetation and tropical forests.
56
country with the strongest economy in Southern Africa
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Lesotho
57
What is unique about the Okvango River?
It is dry for most of the year& flows only during the spring
It forms an inland delta that is home to many wild animals.
It flows from north to south.
It has spectacular waterfalls and dangerous rapids.
58
river that flows through South Africa to the Atlantic Ocean
Limpopo
Okavango
Zambezi
Orange
59
The Shona people were linked to other peoples through
the Drakensberg network.
the Indian Ocean network.
the Limpopo and Orange rivers.
the Namib trade network.
60
South Africa began to move away from its apartheid system
the late 1970s
the late 1980s
in 1912
the 1960