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ECON - Final - Ch 1-11 Flashcards | StudBud
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ECON - Final - Ch 1-11
ECON - Final - Ch 1-11
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1
Which of the following is NOT a provision of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938?
right-to-work
no hazardous labor if under 18
time-and-a-half
minimum wage
2
A competing product that can be used in place of another is referred to as a(n):
expletive
subsidy
substitute
complement
3
An index of 30 stocks that used to keep track of market performance:
New York Stock Exchange
Treasury Bill
Standard & Poor
DOW Jones Industrial Average
4
What kind of financial institution is a "banker's bank" that can lend to other banks in a crisis?
central
state
corporate
national
5
A flaw that prevents efficiency in a given market is called a(n):
monopoly
aberration
market failure
public good
6
Which of the following best describes a conglomerate?
a firm that rents or leases another business model
a firm with at least 4 businesses that produce different products
a firm with operations in multiple countries
a combo of 2 or more firms that work in different stages of production
7
The monetary worth of a product is called:
utility
price
worth
value
8
The joining of firms that operate in different stages of production is a _________ merger.
lateral
horizontal
straight
vertical
9
A period in which stock prices rise over several months/years is called a(n) _____ market.
lion
bear
bull
eagle
10
A situation in which average production cost falls as a firm grows larger:
consumer protection
non-price competition
technological advantage
economies of scale
11
A tax-deferred investment plan that acts as an individual pension fund:
certificate of deposit
individual retirement account
vesting account
401(k) Plan
12
Which of the following is NOT true about individual retirement accounts (IRAs)?
Contributions to an IRA are tax-sheltered
Employers match contributions and offer vesting.
There are no taxes until money is withdrawn
it's a long-term time deposit with annual contributions
13
Which law gave unions the right to collectively bargain?
Wagner Act
Fair Labor Standards Act
Norris-LaGuardia Act
Landrum-Griffin Act
14
What percentage of deposits does a bank have to keep in reserve, according to the Federal Reserve?
15%
20%
25%
10%
15
The condition in which society has limited resources to fill unlimited needs and wants:
scarcity
productivity
economics
specialization
16
The length of time you need to work somewhere before you can take your employer's matching contributions with you:
vesting
bond
certificate
brokerage
17
A type of cost that changes as production changes is a _________ cost.
fixed
total
marginal
variable
18
A type of cost that does not change, regardless of output is a ______ cost.
fixed
variable
total
average
19
Which one BEST describes how competition between sellers affects prices in a given market?
sellers are encouraged to lower their production costs to remain profitable
sellers hire more workers to increase costs and raise prices
sellers typically lower the price of their goods
both Red and Blue
20
A disadvantage of a mixed economy is often ________ to continue social programs.
loss of freedom
both Blue and Yellow
high taxes
redistribution of resources
21
Opportunity cost refers to:
the cost of marketing a new product
the worth of a good or service
the value of the next-best alternative
the cost of labor
22
In the American economy, the struggle between sellers to attract buyers is called:
utility
competition
profit motive
voluntary exchange
23
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the American free enterprise system?
adapts to change
creation of wealth
supply side tendencies
variety of goods
24
In the American economy, the role of the consumer in deciding what types of goods & services are produced:
competition
voluntary exchange
free enterprise
consumer sovereignty
25
A situation where the quantity supplied is less than the quantity demanded:
shortage
surplus
floor
equilibrium
26
Someone who takes ownership of an asset if the original owner dies:
executor
stockbroker
intermediary
beneficiary
27
The maximum legal price that can be charged in a given market:
surplus
floor
ceiling
ration
28
The various amounts of a product that consumers are willing to buy at each possible price level:
income
demand
supply
subsidy
29
Which federal agency investigates charges of discrimination & sues businesses over patterns of discrimination?
Securities & Exchange Commission
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Federal Trade Commission
30
The extent to which quantity demanded/supplied responds to a change in price:
complement
marginal utility
substitute
elasticity
31
The lowest legal price that can be charged in a given market is called a(n):
ceiling
floor
equilibrium
efficiency
32
Funds that can be accessed through checks and/or debit cards after being deposited in a bank:
demand deposit account
federal reserve
savings account
gold standard
33
The "narrow definition" of money supply according to the Federal Reserve that includes coins, notes, & DDAs:
M1
M2
M3
M4
34
State legislation that makes it illegal for businesses to require union membership:
proletarian
anti-union
injunction
right-to-work
35
Which of the following is NOT a legal right of a corporation?
can enter into legal contracts
can evade taxes legally
can sue & be sued
can buy & sell property
36
A mechanism used by buyers and sellers to exchange specific goods/services:
model
trade-off
market
economy
37
A system of allocating goods & services without using prices:
control
seizure
rationing
value
38
A product that increases the use of another:
complement
subsidy
expectation
utility
39
The study of how societies allocate resources to fill unlimited needs and wants is called:
anthropology
scarcity
economics
productivity
40
Spreading funds over a large number of investments is called:
mutual deposit
certification
diversification
equity
41
The amount of a product offered by sellers at all possible prices is referred to as:
supply
utility
demand
complement
42
Which business is typically the EASIEST form to start?
Corporation
Franchise
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
43
A physical place where buyers & sellers exchange securities:
stock summaries
primary market
stock exchange
money market
44
A document that shows an interest-bearing loan that's been made to a bank:
certificate of deposit
municipal bond
commodity money
treasury bill
45
An uncompensated side effect on a third party, also called "spillover:"
non-price cost
secondhand
oligopoly
externality
46
The organization that insures customer deposits in case of a bank failure:
Federal Reserve
U.S. Mint
TVA
FDIC
47
Shares of common stock that represent ownership in a corporation are also called:
equity
preferred stock
option
bond
48
A claim on the property & income of a borrower:
financial asset
debt
bond
current yield
49
Which of the following is NOT a protected class under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act?
race
sexual orientation
religion
national origin
50
Which of the following is NOT an example of a public good?
parks
national defense
fast food products
highways
51
Which one best describes the concept of limited liability?
the business is responsible for debts & losses instead of individuals
a business can't be held liable if their product harms the buyer
businesses aren't allowed to advertise certain features of a product
the owners of a business are fully responsible for all debts & losses
52
The difference between sales revenue and the full opportunity cost of resources is known as:
mercy
consumption
catalyst
profit
53
Which of the following is true about certificates of deposit (CDs)?
Cashing in early means paying a penalty
all of these are true about CDs
they are insured by the FDIC
they are attractive to small investors