landforms and bodies of water that are part of physical environments

When the Western Roman Empire collapsed,

Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire remained.

find sites where historical events occurred and search for evidence

List the Church Hierarchy from most to least powerful.

Pope, archbishops, bishops, priests, and the people

Two of the most important areas that led to the Decline of Feudalism were the

rise of the middle class and Bubonic Plague

write the "story" of past events, use historical docs and first-hand info

Place in order from most powerful to least powerful.

Shogun, daimyo, samurai, and peasants

materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services

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Final Exam SS

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Questions 131

Answers

1
He moved the capital of China from Nanjing to Beijing and oversaw the building of the Forbidden City.
Zhu Di
Genghis Khan
Marco Polo
Zheng He
2
In this dynasty, Buddhism became the official religion, people took civil service exams, and they followed Confucianism
Song
Tang
Koryo
Kublai Khan
3
Delay or prevent by obstructing or getting in the way; to hinder
Specialization
Interdependence
Promote
Impede
4
Genghis Khan was a cupcake. He was afraid of his own shadow, never conquered any lands, and was a gentle spirit.
False
True
5
Physical Features
typical weather of a specific area, including seasonal cycles, average temp
materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services
when countries or regions depend upon one another for goods and services
landforms and bodies of water that are part of physical environments
6
These carried large groups of people and camels across much of the Islamic world on land.
Covered wagons
Caravans
Circuses
Trains
7
Who was Caesar's great-nephew and adopted son?
Julius
None of these are correct
Octavian
Constantine
8
This man from Italy visited China and spent many years at Kublai Khan's court.
Constantine
Christopher Columbus
Marco Polo
Genghis Khan
9
Galileo Galilei used his powerful telescope to study the planets and saw that the planets revolve around the sun.
False
True
10
When the Western Roman Empire collapsed,
All of these are correct.
the Han Dynasty took over.
Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire remained.
Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire also collapsed.
11
The Magna Carta influenced which American document?
None of these are correct
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Bill of Rights
12
Which dynasty improved the transportation between North and South with a Grand Canal joining together two rivers?
Song
Sui (Wendi)
Tang
Han
13
Archaeologists
None of these are correct
write the "story" of past events, use historical docs and first-hand info
are the story of what happened in the past.
find sites where historical events occurred and search for evidence
14
Which dynasty enforced standard measurements of length and weight?
Sui (Wendi)
Song
Tang
Han
15
The ____ was a time of rebirth that introduced ideas and led to cultural, scientific, and social changes in Europe.
Feudalism
Renaissance
Islam
Manorialism
16
In this dynasty, trade, particularly overseas trade routes, also increased.
Sui (Wendi)
Song
Han
Tang
17
Landforms and bodies of water that are part of physical environments. Ex: river, sea, desert, or mountains
Climate
Physical Features
Impede
Natural Resources
18
John Cabot, Jacques Cartier, and Henry Hudson looked for a water route known as the Northwest Passage.
True
False
19
One of the best known writers during the Renaissance was
Michelangelo
William Shakespeare
None of these are correct
Leonardo da Vinci
20
Mali, Ghana, and Songhai are countries in West Africa where trade was central to their development.
False
True
21
List the Church Hierarchy from most to least powerful.
Pope, bishops, archbishops, priest and the people
Pope, archbishops, bishops, priests, and the people
Pope, priests, archbishops, bishops, and the people
Pope, the people, priests, archbishops, and bishops
22
This monk criticized the Church for being corrupt and selling "forgiveness" for money.
Jesus Christ
Sir Isaac Newton
Martin Luther
The Pope
23
The Middle East is located where which continents meet?
Asia and Africa
Europe, Asia, and Africa
South America and Central America
Europe, Asia and North America
24
The Renaissance began in Greece.
True
False
25
Newton's laws defined motion and created a new area of science called Physics.
True
False
26
Considered to be the most important scientist in history. Came up with the theory of gravity.
Sir Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Johannes Gutenberg
Galileo Galilei
27
____ invented the printing press and helped increase literacy.
Johannes Gutenberg
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
William Shakespeare
28
Archimedes screw was a Roman invention.
False
True
29
The Magna Carta was written by the nobles' and agreed upon by
King Richard the Lionheart
King John of England
None of these are correct
Louis XIV
30
In which empire did Osman I attack the Byzantine provinces and take control of the Peninsula of Anatolia?
Osman Empire
Mehmed Empire
Ottoman Empire
None of these are correct
31
In West Africa, societies specialized in trade. Caravans crossed the desert in the trans-Saharan trade.
True
False
32
Two of the most important areas that led to the Decline of Feudalism were the
rise of the upper class and Bubonic plague
rise of the lower class and measles
rise of the middle class and measles
rise of the middle class and Bubonic Plague
33
Write the "story" of past events, use historical documents and first-hand accounts of past events.
Historical Narrative
Mythology
Archaeologists
Historians
34
England was a Roman Catholic nation until Henry VIII changed it in England's Reformation.
False
True
35
Francis Bacon developed and established the scientific method.
False
True
36
This Ottoman ruler captured Constantinople.
Mohammed
Mehmed II
Mecca
Osman I
37
Newton discovered 4 scientific laws.
True
False
38
Hernan Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, and Hernando de Soto were all
Explorers
Conquerors
All of these are correct
Conquistadors
39
Constantinople was the commercial and cultural center of the empire and its location was ideal for
persecuting
governing
trading
religion
40
When countries or regions depend upon one another for goods and or services they need or want
Specialization
Climate
Interdependence
Impede
41
The Bubonic plague, a disease caused by bacterium, was also known as the
Grey Death
Blue Death
Black Death
White Death
42
Which dynasty eventually accepted Mongol control?
Tang
Koryo
Yuan
Song
43
Mughal art blended
Persian Islamic styles
local Indian influences
Both are correct
Neither are correct
44
Historians
are the story of what happened in the past.
write the "story" of past events, use historical docs and first-hand info
find sites where historical events occurred and search for evidence
None of these are correct
45
Korea had emerged from the period of Koryo rule under Mongol control. This dynasty would rule until the early 1900s.
Song
Sui (Wendi)
Tang
Choson
46
Prince Shotoku was known for writing a
None of these are correct
Bucket List
Mythological tale
Constitution
47
When a region uses its available resources to produce a limited variety of goods and services
Specialization
Physical Features
Natural Resources
Climate
48
Place in order from most powerful to least powerful.
Shogun, peasants, daimyo, and samurai
Shogun, daimyo, samurai, and peasants
Shogun, samurai, daimyo, and peasants
Peasants, samurai, daimyo, and shogun
49
Natural Resources
To make more difficult
typical weather of a specific area, including seasonal cycles, average temp
materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services
when countries or regions depend upon one another for goods and services
50
In this dynasty, they invented movable type printing, portable magnetic compass, and gunpowder.
Han
Sui (Wendi)
Song
Tang
51
This emperor was responsible for significant political, social, and architectural achievements.
Justinian
Constantine
Caesar Augustus
Julius Caesar
52
In this dynasty, they started the official use of paper money.
Song
Tang
Sui (Wendi)
Han
53
Luther believed that the Bible is the only authority and only God can save people from their sins.
True
False
54
Impede
To make more difficult
typical weather of a specific area, including seasonal cycles, average temp
when countries or regions depend upon one another for goods and services
materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services
55
Islamic Turkish warriors led by ____ attacked the Byzantine provinces and began seizing and taking control of Anatolia.
Osman I
Mehmed II
Constantine
Mohammad
56
Sparta's government was an
monarchy
republic
oligarchy
democracy
57
This document limited the monarch's power, established a rule of law, and created a right to trial by jury.
Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
Bill of Rights
Constitution
58
This man was known as the "Universal Leader."
Kublai Khan
Admiral Zheng He
Zhu Di
Genghis Khan
59
Shogun leaders created professional soldiers called
peasants
samurai
daimyo
shogun
60
Mehmed I expanded the Ottoman territory to include of all ____ and the ____ ___.
None of these are correct
Anatolia; Byzantine Empire
Anatolia; Balkan Peninsula
Anatolia; Arabian Peninsula
61
Two important painters of the Renaissance were
None of these are correct
The Pope and Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci and Mohammed
62
The period of fighting for religious reforms and creating new protestant churches is called the Protestant Reformation.
False
True
63
The spread of the traits, ideas, or products is called
specialization
reformation
cultural diffusion
persecution
64
This democracy was divided into three groups: the assembly, the council, and the strategoi
Spartan Democracy
Representative Democracy
Republic
Athenian Democracy
65
Europe is often described as the
peninsula of peninsulas
island of islands
continent of continents
mountain of mountains
66
This emperor inherited the Frankish kingdom and embarked on a series of wars to expand his rule over Europe.
Constantine
Charlemagne
Octavian
Caesar Augustus
67
The typical weather of a specific area, including seasonal cycles, average temps and annual precipitation
Interdependence
Climate
Specialization
Impede
68
Promote
materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services
further the progress of; support or actively encourage
delay or prevent by obstructing or getting in the way; to hinder
when countries or regions depend upon one another for goods and or services
69
When this city fell, it signaled the end of the Byzantine, or old Eastern Roman Empire.
Rome
Beijing
Constantinople
Mecca
70
In the 1400's, Europeans were looking for faster trade routes to Asia from Portugal.
False
True
71
Materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services (water, soil, forests, minerals, livestock and more)
Natural Resources
Impede
Climate
Physical Features
72
This dynasty created public schools, poets wrote about nature, and artists painted beautiful landscapes.
Song
Sui (Wendi)
Han
Tang
73
Augustus Caesar became the ruler of Rome in 27 BCE.
False
True
74
The Mughal Empire grew into a major commercial and cultural center.
False
True
75
The deaths of so many farmworkers resulted in a shortage of workers and Fuedal lords. This meant that they
started to produce agricultural products that required more labor.
None of these are correct
started to produce agricultural products that required less labor.
stopped producing agricultural products
76
Impede
when countries or regions depend upon one another for goods and or services
further the progress of; support or actively encourage
materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services
delay or prevent by obstructing or getting in the way; to hinder
77
The first leader of the Yuan dynasty was
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan
Danielsan
Marco Polo
78
The government system of the Middle Ages was
Buddhism
Feudalism
Democracy
Monarchy
79
Growth in towns and cities led to the rise in the middle class.
False
True
80
Trade increased movement of people, products and ideas and this caused a deadly illness to spread in Europe and Asia
False
True
81
Specialization
when countries or regions depend upon one another for goods and services
typical weather of a specific area, including seasonal cycles, average temp
when a region uses its available resources to produce goods and services
materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services
82
William Shakespeare wrote poems and plays.
True
False
83
The Scientific Revolution occurred when scientists challenged scientific theories and began studying the world.
False
True
84
Islam spread in the 600-700s by conquest, conversion, and tolerance.
True
False
85
Athenian democracy was divided into three groups:
the assembly, the council, and the strategoi
the council, the strategoi, and the kings
the assembly, the oligarchy, and the strategoi
none of the above
86
Not since Roman times had so much of Europe been united under a single ruler, Charlemagne.
False
True
87
When Korea faced invasions from Japan, they limited their foreign interactions. This policy is called the
Open-Door Policy
Slammed Door Policy
Closed-Door Policy
Slightly Ajar Door Policy
88
Feudalism operated as a _____, a system of differing levels of power.
None of these are correct
hierarchy
monarchy
anarchy
89
Who was King Phillip II's son?
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Augustus Caesar
Alexander the Great
90
Ming rulers had the Open-Door Policy toward foreign influence in China. Anyone could come to the country.
False
True
91
The pope crowned Charlemagne and called him the
"Emperor of the Romans"
"Emperor of the People"
"Pope of the Romans"
"Emperor of the Greeks"
92
In this dynasty, emperors built Buddhist temples and monasteries throughout China.
Tang
Song
Han
Sui (Wendi)
93
Islam believes that there is no god but
Mohammad
Mecca
Allah
Mehmed
94
Delay or prevent by obstructing or getting in the way; to hinder
Impede
Promote
Interdependence
Specialization
95
Who is the pope?
The head of Islam
The head of Christianity
None of these are correct
The head of the Roman Catholic Church
96
To make more difficult
Impede
Specialization
Interdependence
Climate
97
A manor is a large farm or estate that included
All of these are correct
a village
the manor house
agricultural fields
98
Ferdinand Magellan was the first to circumnavigate the earth.
True
False
99
Greek Technology included
pulley block
ore smelting/casting
all of the above
Astrolabe
100
Mohammad was born in ____ and began to preach the basic message of Islam.
Mehmed
Mecca
Middle East
Asia
101
This was a series of trade routes between Asia and Europe that Europeans used to trade for valuable silk from Asia.
Gravel Road
Silk Road
Cashmere Road
Cotton Road
102
The Silk Road made the Byzantine Empire a cultural crossroad.
True
False
103
In this dynasty, Korean societies used Chinese characters for writing.
Kublai
Song
Tang
Koryo
104
Ghana became very powerful through the trade of salt and gold.
False
True
105
When Constantine moved the capital, he named it Constantinople.
False
True
106
The Arabian Peninsula is west of the Arabian Sea and East of the Red Sea.
True
False
107
Sparta's government included an assembly, and it had all of the power.
True
False
108
Roman authorities persecuted _______ (charged them with crimes and punished them).
Hindus
Romans
Christians
Muslims
109
Kings, nobles, and peasants were just a few who joined the Crusades in Europe. The people who joined were called
Popers
Crusaders
None of these are correct
Catholics
110
Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece.
True
False
111
He asked King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to fund his voyage from Spain. He made it to the Caribbean.
Christopher Columbus
Hernan Cortez
Hernando de Soto
Ferdinand Magellan
112
Who called for the Crusades?
Mohammed
People
Pope
Rome
113
Interdependence
typical weather of a specific area, including seasonal cycles, average temp
To make more difficult
materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services
when countries or regions depend upon one another for goods and services
114
Manors were not self-sufficient. Each manor had to trade with other manors to be able to survive.
True
False
115
Historical Narrative
find sites where historical events occurred and search for evidence
are the story of what happened in the past.
write the "story" of past events, use historical docs and first-hand info
None of these are correct
116
Constantine moved the capital from Rome to
Napa
Sicily
Byzantium
Venice
117
Climate
materials from Earth that people use to produce goods and services
typical weather of a specific area, including seasonal cycles, average temp
To make more difficult
when countries or regions depend upon one another for goods and services
118
Alexander the Great ruled one of the largest empires of the ancient world.
True
False
119
In 476 CE, the last Roman Emperor in the West was overthrown, and this empire collapsed.
Western Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
None of these are correct
120
Alexander the Great spread Roman culture throughout much of the ancient world.
False
True
121
This admiral led a fleet of treasure ships on a total of 7 voyages.
Kublai Khan
Zheng He
Marco Polo
Zhu Di
122
Han
All of these are correct
invented paper-making process and large-scale woodblock printing
Enforced standard measurements of length and weight
magnetic compass
123
Find sites where historical events occurred, search for physical evidence of past events, piece together the "story"
Mythology
Historical Narrative
Historians
Archaeologists
124
The story of what happened in the past.
Historical Narrative
Historians
Mythology
Archaeologists
125
In Sparta, who was the Council of Elders?
Sparta's two kings and a council of 28 elders
elected officials
citizens who made the laws
the assembly, the council, and the strategoi
126
The Catholic Church lost many church members because of the Protestant Reformation and started a reform called
Catholic Counter - Reformation
Reformation
Protestant Reformation
Catholic Reformation
127
As feudalism declined, Manorialism during that period gave way to more powerful central governments called
Manorialism
plantations
nation-states
city-states
128
List the Feudalist hierarchy from highest power to lowest power.
Peasants, knights, lords, and monarchs
Monarchs, lords, knights, and peasants
Lords, monarchs, knights, and peasants
Monarchs, knights, peasants, and lords
129
The Silk Road trade routes helped to foster the spread of
technology
religion
All of these are correct
goods
130
The economic system in the Middle Ages was
Buddhism
Feudalism
Hinduism
Manorialism
131
As Muslims went to Mecca for their once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage, they sold goods along the way. This led to great
closed doors
political growth
trade
friendships

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