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chapter 3 intro to ecology review Flashcards | StudBud
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chapter 3 intro to ecology review
chapter 3 intro to ecology review
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is an ecosystem?
a group of different species that live together in one area.
all of the organisms as well as the nonliving things in an area
an individual living thing
a group of the same species that lives in one area.
2
Which is not one of the 3 climate zones?
temperate
tropical
Santa's workshop
polar
3
A disadvantage of using lab experiments in ecology is that they do not reflective of the complex interactions in nature
True
False
4
which earth system includes includes the biota, all the living things
atmosphere
geosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
5
What biome is characterized by a very arid climate with very low amounts of precipitation?
Grasslands
Tundra
Rainforest
Desert
6
Why are mountains not a biome?
climate conditions change based on altitude
because wikipedia said so
they are a biome
no plant life
7
What ecosystem acts as a natural filter for the Earth and helps renew the underground water supply?
coreal reefs
rivers and stream
wetlands
lakes and ponds
8
What areas have the most biodiversity in the world,but only cover less than 7%of the Earth?
Desert
Grassland
Taiga
Tropical rainforest
9
What 2 things help determine a biome?
plant life and weather
weather and location
climate conditions and plant life
animals and climate conditions
10
which of these is a disadvantage to field experiments in ecology?
give researchers more control
they do not reflective of the complex interactions in nature
they may not help determine actual cause and effect.
give a more accurate picture of natural interactions.
11
_____________is the act of carefully watching something over time. can be short or long periods of time.
field experiments
observations
computer models
lab experiment
12
What is an organism?
an individual living thing
a group of the same species that lives in one area.
a group of different species that live together in one area.
all of the organisms as well as the nonliving things in an area
13
What slows the release of energy from Earth’s atmosphere?
Greenhouse gases
Noble gases
Hydrogen bonds
geosphere
14
polar ice caps are not a biome due to containing no soil. Therefore, plants cannot be found.
True
False
15
What is the study of the relationships among organisms and their environment?
economics
botany
microbiology
ecology
16
What is a community?
an individual living thing
a group of different species that live together in one area.
all of the organisms as well as the nonliving things in an area
a group of the same species that lives in one area.
17
_______is the long-term pattern of weather conditions.
forcast
weather
climate
ecology
18
which earth system includes air blanketing Earth’s solid and liquid surface
hydrosphere
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
19
____consists of short-term changes in temperature, precipitation, clouds, and wind from day to day, or minute to minute.
forcast
ecology
weather
climate
20
which of these is a benefit to field experiments in ecology?
they do not reflective of the complex interactions in nature
give researchers more control
they may not help determine actual cause and effect.
give a more accurate picture of natural interactions.
21
Who coined the term ecology to encourage biologists to consider the way organisms interact?
Charles Darwin
Robert Hooke
Ernst Haeckel
Elton John
22
which earth system includes geologic features above and below Earth’s surface
geosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
23
Which Ecosystem includes water that either covers the soil or is present at or near the surface for part of the year?
Lakes and ponds
Coral Reefs
Estuary/wetlands
Rivers and streams
24
which of these is a benefit to lab experiments in ecology?
they may not help determine actual cause and effect.
give a more accurate picture of natural interactions.
they do not reflective of the complex interactions in nature
give researchers more control
25
Elgin, Oklahoma falls under what kind of biome?
Taiga
Grassland
Desert
Tropical rainforest
26
Abiotic factors are the nonliving factors of an ecosystem.
False
True
27
which earth system includes water, ice, and water vapor
atmosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
28
Biotic factors are the nonliving factors of an ecosystem.
True
False