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Unit 4 Review (APWH)
Unit 4 Review (APWH)
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1
The demographic shift that occurred in West Africa as a result of the slave trade was primarily
a decline in the number of live births per mother
a dramatic imbalance in the ratios between men and women
an increase in people under the age of 25
a substantial decrease in the total population
2
Astronomer who developed a better telescope and who supported the heliocentric theory.
Issac Newton
Jean Calvin
Johannes Kepler
Galileo
3
Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for
the invention of movable type in the West.
the construction of Wittenberg cathedral.
the defeat of the Catholic forces during the Thirty Yrs War.
the unification of the Holy Roman Empire in 1537.
4
All of the following were brought to the Americas by Europeans EXCEPT
domesticated animals
grains
sugar
potatoes
5
The first Ming emperor, drove out Mongols, restored the position of the scholar-gentry.
Hongwu
Galileo
Ivan the Great
Confucius
6
The official religion of the Safavid Empire was
Shiite Islam
Judaism
Orthodox Christianity
Sunni Islam
7
Politically, what aspects of Western culture did Peter the Great emulate in Russia?
Royal control over the bureaucracy and reorganized military
Republicanism
Aristocratic control of the bureaucracy
Parliamentary government
8
Philosopher who established skeptical review of wisdom, he said “I think,therefore I am”.
Niccolo Machiavelli
Rene Descartes
Mary Wollstonecraft
Isaac Newton
9
Which of the following lists the major developments of Western civilization in proper sequence?
Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, Enlightenment
Renaissance, Enlightenment, Protestant Reformation
Enlightenment, Protestant Reformation, Renaissance
Protestant Reformation, Renaissance, Enlightenment
10
Which of the following adversely affected Ming economics during the first half of the 1600s?
all of the above
financial strain caused by defending China’s long borders
inflation caused by the silver coming from the New World
peasant revolts and unrest
11
English scientist who defined the forces of gravity and established the principles of motion.
Galileo
Vasco De Gama
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
12
Whose authority settled Spain’s and Portugal’s rival claims with the Treaty of Tordesillas?
United Nations
Prince of Portugal
Pope
Holy Roman Emperor
13
Who is generally credited with initiating the Protestant Reformation in 1517?
Ignatius Loyola
Martin Luther
Jean Calvin
Henry VIII
14
What made Christopher Columbus’s proposed voyage in 1492 unusual was
the compass would shorten sailing times across the Atlantic
his hope that an undiscovered continent lay west of Europe
the world was small enough to sail Europe-Asia by going west
his new theory that the world was round
15
Author of
The Prince
, a book of advice for leaders intent on maintaining their power.
Abbas the Great
Adam Smith
Ferdinand Magellan
Niccolo Machiavelli
16
By 1750, which of the areas of the world hadn't been dramatically affected by European contact?
Southeast Asia
North Africa
Caribbean
Polynesia
17
The Catholic church introduced all of the following to American life EXCEPT
sense of independence from the state
universities
missions in outlaying areas
monasteries
18
The Janissaries were
aristocratic cavalry units from the Egyptian provinces
mercenary crossbowmen from East Asia
elite gunpowder troops recruited from Christian slaves
Mongol cavalry troops
19
The Mughal Empire and the Ottoman Empire before 1700 C.E. shared which characteristics?
ruled by a single religious official
expanded without meeting strong resistance
formally restricted foreign trade
were religiously and culturally diverse
20
The increasing power of monarchs and other powerful leaders caused
existing political elites to negotiate for power
an increase in political power for merchants and non-elites
a split btwn those who embraced religion & those who didn't
civil war among various factions of government
21
As Buddhism spread within Asia, it usually resulted in
the exclusion of minority ethnic groups
the displacement of all traces of the previous belief system
a more militaristic form of the religion
a syncretic form of Buddhism
22
English philosopher who said power of gov't came from the people, not the divine right of kings
Jean Calvin
Hongwu
John Locke
Adam Smith
23
Enlightenment English thinker who argued that political rights should be extended to women.
Niccolo Machiavelli
Jean Calvin
Aristotle
Mary Wollstonecraft
24
Which of the following applies to Suleiman I?
all of the above
He was a wise and skilled domestic ruler
He was known as the “Magnificent”
led a successful campaign to expand Ottoman territory
25
Peter the Great established a new capital for Russia at
Kiev
LPHS
St. Petersburg
Moscow
26
What European nation first threatened the Ottoman monopoly of trade with east Africa and India?
Portugal
England
France
Spain
27
What spread the Black Death?
the Mongols
the rat
poison in the wells
fleas on rats
28
What noble was responsible for initiating a series of expeditions in the 15th century?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Prince Henry of England
Cardinal Mazarin
Hugh Dupuy
29
All of the following were advantages the Spanish enjoyed over the Indians EXCEPT
internal divisions and rivalries among natives
failure of nomadic tribes to mount resistance
epidemic disease
firearms and steel weapons
30
Italian navigator who failed to find India by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean.
Ferdinand Magellan
Babur
Zheng He
Christopher Columbus
31
Prince of Moscow who was responsible for freeing Russia from the Mongols.
Ivan the Insane
Ivan the Great
Ivan the APWH Scholar
Ivan the Terrible
32
Enlightenment thought is best characterized by which of the following?
advocacy of the rights of women to vote
support of the established political order
logic and reason can solve social and political problems
a complete rejection of religious faith
33
Which of the following are among the areas that fell under Ottoman rule?
Egypt, Hungary, Turkey
Greece, Austria, Egypt
Persia, Egypt, Serbia
Tunisia, Spain, Hungary
34
The introduction of European agriculture and settlement practices to the Americas often led to
widespread famine in the Americas
the establishment of large cities built in a grid pattern
the introduction of environmental conservation laws
deforestation and soil depletion
35
The creation of the global economy in the 16th century was connected to which of the following?
tobacco
silver
sugar
copper
36
French Protestant who stressed doctrine of predestination, established theocracy in Geneva.
Jean Calvin
Peter the Great
Babur
John Locke
37
Which of the following characterized the politics of the Tokugawa shogunate?
opening of economic & intellectual life to the outside world
Ruthless extermination of politicalenemies and minorities
Rigid social stratification backed by dictatorial government
A high degree of social mobility
38
Granted the title of Shogun in 1603, he established political unity in Japan.
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Zheng He
Babur
Ivan the Great
39
What region of the world became the dominant culture in the period after 1450?
China
The West
Africa
The Middle East
40
What economic policy encouraged development of colonies, particularly by northern Europeans?
socialism
communism
mercantilism
free trade
41
Who was the last independent Aztec ruler who was killed during the Spanish conquest?
Moctezuma II
Cortes
Atahualpa
Pizarro
42
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire.
Christopher Columbus
Hernan Cortes
Babur
Francisco Pizzaro
43
Russian tsarina who combined selective Enlightenment ideas /strong centralized government.
Anastasia the Great
Mrs. Hamilton the Great
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
44
Established a new school of economic thought based on free play of market forces (capitalism)
Adam Smith
Mr. Foleno
Karl Marx
John Locke
45
What was Portugal’s principle colony in Latin America?
Brazil
Mexico
Ecuador
Belize
46
What group rose to dominate the Middle East during the 1400s and afterward?
Berbers
Ottoman Turks
Egyptian Mamluks
Safavid Persians
47
Which of the following statements about the Renaissance is NOT accurate?
It was built on a more commercialized economy.
It challenged medieval intellectual values and styles.
It failed to develop any new ideas concerning political org.
It was largely an artistic movement that began in Italy.
48
The Scientific Rev spilled over into an intellectual movement in the 18th century called the
Great Awakening
Enlightenment
Protestant Reformation
Renaissance
49
Which European nation first began a sustained campaign of exploration?
Spain
England
Portugal
France
50
The above image best illustrates which of the following concepts?
dependence of European men on Latin American women for trade
new racial & ethnic classifications in Latin America
forbiddance of mixed race relationships in Latin America
mproved social status of native Latin American women.