"Dona Marina" is evidence for what consequence of colonial expansion from 1450-1750?

Transfer of wealth to new elites & new gender roles starting

What describes patriarchal gender systems?

Women are inferiors and must be protected by men.

Early Buddhism & early Christianity were similar in which ways...

Both were receptive to male & female converts.

What is a difference between Confucianism and Daoism?

Confucianism = social cohesion. Doaism = connecting w/Nature

What is true about the Mongols between 1200-1300?

They facilitated diffusion of Chinese inventions.

What were religious developments in India and China from 1450-1750?

Both India and China had a growing Muslim populations.

Byzantine emperors maintained political unity by

making dynastic marriages and diplomatic alliances

Neoconfucianism by the Ming dynasty during the 14th century was motivated by the

need for competent government administrators

By 1200 CE improved agricultural technology spread through sub-Saharan Africa through the

migration of Bantu speaking ppls w/ knowledge of ironworking

Why are the Phoenicians important?

Their alphabetic writing system was used by the Greeks

How are the Incan and Mayan empires similar?

Both used innovative techniques to increase crop production

Why did the Mayans build cities in certain places with certain architecture?

Astronomical considerations and observations

Between 200 BCE and 1450 CE, the Silk Roads linked...

East Asia and the Mediterranean Sea

Confucianism believed in...

The virtues and duties of family members.

As Islam spread from 1200-1600, it affected gender relations in which of the following ways?

Existing local customs for marriage blended with Islam.

Why did both the Roman and Abbasid empires decline?

Growing reliance on mercenary armies

The Mughal and Ottoman Empires both

Were religiously and culturally diverse

From 600-1450 CE, merchants diaspora communities had what in common?

They introduced their own cultural practices into cultures

What is true about the Manchus after the mid-1600s?

They founded the long-lasting Qing Dynasty in China

How did Japan borrow from Tang and Song China?

Societal relations in Japan were based on Confucian ideas

What contributed most to the formation of political states by the Muscovite Russians & Ottomans

The rise and fall of the Mongolian khanates

What caused China's population to increase between 600 - 1200 CE?

Agricultural output increased bc of new crop strains & tech.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share what beliefs?

They recognize the existence of Adam and Moses.

Why did western Rome and the Han empires fall?

Invasions by borderland peoples

Why did the eastern Roman Empire survive, but the Western Roman empire collapse?

It had a loyal army, skilled bureaucracy, & wealth

Why did Islam initially spread to West Africa?

Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes

The largest population decline in history occurred after the

epidemics in 16th c. Mesoamerica

What did Marco Polo see at Kublai Khan's court in China?

Use of paper money, coal, and the practice of bathing

What is an important continuity in political structure of states & empires from 600 BCE-1400 CE

Landholding aristocracies tended to be the dominant class.

Renaissance Italy and the Islamic Middle east after the decline of the Abbasids are examples of

political fragmentation and cultural creativity

During the 13th & 14th centuries, territories under Mongol control benefited from...

Trade that tied several distinct regional networks together

Babylonian creation myth was intended to...

assert a special relationship btwn the city and the gods

From 900-1500 CE, the Ottomans and the Aztecs were similar in that both...

nomadic groups that conquered already settled regions.

The role of religion for the ancient Maya and the Roman state did what?

Used religious practices to legitimize their authority.

What is true about the Mongols?

Invasion of Japan was attempted but not successful.

What is associated w/ the spread of Buddhism into SE Asia btwn 200 BCE - 1000 CE?

Transformation of Buddhism after contact w/ local beliefs.

Why did the Chinese government want to stop voyages of exploration during the 15th century?

Government concern with domestic problems

Dona Marina is portrayed as....

An essential part of the negotiations.

What is the most important effect of Islamic expansion on medieval Europe?

The transmittal of Greek and Arab learning

The introduction of the Incan staple crop of potatoes outside South America led to

An increase in northern Europe's population.

What was the most significant development of the Neolithic Revolution?

Adoption of settled agriculture to have urban areas

From 1450-1750, empires such as the Ottomans and Chinese shared...

Using a large bureaucracy to support government

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AP World History Final Exam Review

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Questions 54

Answers

1
"Dona Marina" is evidence for what consequence of colonial expansion from 1450-1750?
Spread of new food crops
Transfer of wealth to new elites & new gender roles starting
Restructuring of the family & growth of plantations
Extention of regional trading networks
2
What describes patriarchal gender systems?
Women are not allowed to work.
Women are inferiors and must be protected by men.
Women are confined to the home.
Women are not allowed by men to serve as political rulers.
3
Early Buddhism & early Christianity were similar in which ways...
Neither sought members from the lower classes.
Both were receptive to male & female converts.
Neither supported the establishment of religious communities
4
What is a difference between Confucianism and Daoism?
Confucianism = polytheistic. Daoism = monotheistic
Confucianism = social cohesion. Doaism = connecting w/Nature
Confucianism = reincarnation. Daoism = belief in Nirvana
Confucianism wants enlightenment, Daoism focus is this world
5
What is true about the Mongols between 1200-1300?
They led naval invasions of Japan.
They suppressed Islam & Buddhism.
They facilitated diffusion of Chinese inventions.
They conquered Constantinople.
6
What were religious developments in India and China from 1450-1750?
Chinese religious traditions spread into India more...
Both India and China had a growing Muslim populations.
Indigenous religions slowly disappeared in India & China
7
Byzantine emperors maintained political unity by
sharing political power w/ the large merchant class
applying greater pressure on Muslim Africa
making dynastic marriages and diplomatic alliances
hiring mercenary Christian armies to fight invaders
8
Neoconfucianism by the Ming dynasty during the 14th century was motivated by the
goal of becoming a sea-based empire
desire to continue Mongol practices in China.
need for competent government administrators
rejection of traditional Chinese thinkers
9
Ibn Battuta's travels are evidence for the
political unity of Africa and Asia.
unifying influence of Islam
excellent condition of roads
widespread use of paper money.
10
By 1200 CE improved agricultural technology spread through sub-Saharan Africa through the
expansion of Sahara Desert, forcing Berber ppls to moveSouth
development of oxen immune to diseases carried by tsetse fly
migration of Bantu speaking ppls w/ knowledge of ironworking
discovery of gold that provided a means of exchange
11
Why are the Phoenicians important?
Their legal codification was copied by the Romans
Their alphabetic writing system was used by the Greeks
Established a bureaucratic state to influence the Persians
Their army and navy defeated Alexander the Great.
12
How are the Incan and Mayan empires similar?
Both destroyed prior civilizations to conquer new places
Both used innovative techniques to increase crop production
Used political dominance to suppress religious practices
Both held merchants as the second highest class
13
Why did the Mayans build cities in certain places with certain architecture?
Protection from surrounding invaders
Dense tropical jungles and rain forests
Avoidance of swampy and uneven land
Astronomical considerations and observations
14
Which language started after 1000 CE as a result of expanding global trade patterns?
Chinese
Latin
Swahili
Arabic
15
Between 200 BCE and 1450 CE, the Silk Roads linked...
East Asia and the Mediterranean Sea
The Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean
North Africa and Western Europe
The Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea
16
Confucianism believed in...
The virtues and duties of family members.
Power of wives over husbands outside the home.
Equality of all members of the family.
The legitimacy of selling women to worthy families.
17
As Islam spread from 1200-1600, it affected gender relations in which of the following ways?
Polygamy became widespread.
Women were fully equal to men in having a right to divorce.
Existing local customs for marriage blended with Islam.
WOmen were no longer allowed to be small-scale traders.
18
How did Buddhism spread from India chronologically?
China, Korea, Japan
Vietnam, China, Japan
China, Japan, Cambodia
Korea, Japan, Cambodia
19
Many historians believe going from hunting/gathering to agriculture led to societies that were
dispersed
egalitarian
patriarchal
isolated
20
Why did both the Roman and Abbasid empires decline?
Nomadic invasions by the Mongols
Increased competition from rival sea powers
Growing reliance on mercenary armies
The division of governmental administration by ethnicities
21
The Mughal and Ottoman Empires both
were able to expand w/out meeting strong resistance
Formally restricted foreign trade
Were religiously and culturally diverse
Were ruled by a single religious official
22
From 600-1450 CE, merchants diaspora communities had what in common?
They imposed their own languages on local communities
They introduced their own cultural practices into cultures
They lost touch with their homelands
They became military outposts
23
From 1000-1450, large numbers of women worked as...
Long-distance traders and farmers
Metalworkers and textile manufacturers.
Military leaders and farmers
Midwives and healers
24
Roman aqueducts best exemplifies which of the following phenomena in world history?
Technological diffusion.
Cultural borrowing
Intellectual imperialism
Religious syncretism.
25
What is true about the Manchus after the mid-1600s?
They lived in a highly urbanized society.
They founded the long-lasting Qing Dynasty in China
They rejected Confucianism and its rules
They concentrated on creating a productive peasant class.
26
How did Japan borrow from Tang and Song China?
Societal relations in Japan were based on Confucian ideas
Warriors/samurai gained substantial power in Japan.
Japan established a decentralized power structure.
Shinto religion continued to influence Japanese culture.
27
What contributed most to the formation of political states by the Muscovite Russians & Ottomans
The rise and fall of the Mongolian khanates
Schisms in Christianity and Islam
The growth of Afro-Eurasian trade
Advances in naval technology
28
What caused China's population to increase between 600 - 1200 CE?
Confucian emphasis on family caused ppl to have more kids.
Immigration bc of religious persecutions in India & SE Asia
Agricultural output increased bc of new crop strains & tech.
Less warfare meant fewer casualties in wars.
29
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share what beliefs?
They are polytheistic.
They recognize the existence of Adam and Moses.
The divine nature of certain prophets.
They revere both Mecca and Jerusalem as pilgrimage sites.
30
Why did western Rome and the Han empires fall?
A series of devastating floods and earthquakes
The destruction of overland trade routes
New military technologies
Invasions by borderland peoples
31
Why did the eastern Roman Empire survive, but the Western Roman empire collapse?
It could rely on an alliance w/ the Persian Empire.
It followed an expansionist foreign policy to conquer Europe
It had a loyal army, skilled bureaucracy, & wealth
It was not an attractive target for conquest.
32
Why did Islam initially spread to West Africa?
Officials in Sudanese empires
Soldiers fought on behalf of the Abbasid caliphate
Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes
Muslims fleeing persecution on the Iberian Peninsula
33
The largest population decline in history occurred after the
epidemics in 16th c. Mesoamerica
global flu pandemic of 1918-1919
Black Death in Europe
spread of syphilis in Renaissance Europe
34
What did Marco Polo see at Kublai Khan's court in China?
Interest of the Khan in the international sea trade
Attachment of the Khan to using horses for military purposes
The austerity of the design of the Khan's palace
Use of paper money, coal, and the practice of bathing
35
What is an important continuity in political structure of states & empires from 600 BCE-1400 CE
Landholding aristocracies tended to be the dominant class.
Peasants were free of obligations to the state.
Urban craft workers played a substantial role in government
Wealthy merchants dominated political institutions
36
Renaissance Italy and the Islamic Middle east after the decline of the Abbasids are examples of
political fragmentation and the decline of religion
political fragmentation and cultural creativity
political unity and decline of religion
political unity and cultural creativity
37
Which region had an increasingly decentralized government from 500-1000? Be able to see on map.
Byzantine Empire
Europe
China
Persia
38
During the 13th & 14th centuries, territories under Mongol control benefited from...
Trade that spread Christianity through Indian Ocean region
Trade that tied several distinct regional networks together
Widespread adoption of Confucian family hierarchies.
Widespread adotpion of Buddhist religious practices.
39
Babylonian creation myth was intended to...
argue for the equal importance of various gods
descrbie he role of humanity as servants oft he gods.
assert a special relationship btwn the city and the gods
provide a defense of Byabylonian polytheism
40
From 900-1500 CE, the Ottomans and the Aztecs were similar in that both...
able to dominate other societies with horses.
nomadic groups that conquered already settled regions.
were isolated from major Eurasian trade routes
politically unified by having monotheism.
41
The role of religion for the ancient Maya and the Roman state did what?
Used religious practices to legitimize their authority.
Were tolerant of all forms of religion.
Focused on religious education of the youth.
Forced conversion to ensure the loyalty of the people.
42
What is true about the Mongols?
Mongols conquered Constantinople.
The Mongols eliminated the Chinese scholar-official class.
Ibn Battuta's writings describe court life of Genghis Khan.
Invasion of Japan was attempted but not successful.
43
What is associated w/ the spread of Buddhism into SE Asia btwn 200 BCE - 1000 CE?
Transformation of Buddhism after contact w/ local beliefs.
Growth of a Buddhist warrior class
Opposition from Christian monastic orders.
Rise of animism
44
Why did the Chinese government want to stop voyages of exploration during the 15th century?
Armed resistance from Arab navies
Government concern with domestic problems
Lack of sufficient Chinese goods for trade.
The destruction of the Chinese fleet by typhoons
45
Dona Marina is portrayed as....
A collaborator with the Aztec elite.
An essential part of the negotiations.
A victim
A heroine
46
What is the most important effect of Islamic expansion on medieval Europe?
Promotion of religious reforms in the Catholic Church
The development of theocracies in the HRE
The transmittal of Greek and Arab learning
The influence of Indian architecture on Gothic cathedrals
47
Constantinople was part of which empire in the early 16th Century?
The Ottoman Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Roman Empire
The Mughal Empire
48
Which of the following provides the best evidence of the extent of the Bantu migrations?
Continuity of religious organizations
Similarities of languages
Archaeological remains of religious buildings
Similarities of political structures
49
The introduction of the Incan staple crop of potatoes outside South America led to
the replacement of corn in the North American Indian diet
a decrease in China's production of rice
An increase in northern Europe's population.
An increase in Andean potato production as a cash crop
50
What was the most significant development of the Neolithic Revolution?
Altered weapons & warfare caused by the use of bronze tech
Adoption of settled agriculture to have urban areas
Major advances in human brain function
Improved human nutrition bc of enhanced hunting skills.
51
From 1450-1750, empires such as the Ottomans and Chinese shared...
Elite fighting force made up of slaves.
Using a large bureaucracy to support government
Continual military campaigns against European armies.
Dependence on trade as the main basis for the economy.
52
What is true for commerce in the Indian Ocean from 1000-1450?
There was little commercial activity.
After the rise of the Mongols, the volume of trade fell.
Chinese merchants dominated trade routes.
Commerce flourished & was done by a mixture of merchants.
53
Islamic and Chinese Empires in the post-classical period shared which characteristics?
Imperial bureaucracy based on an exam system
Extensive urbanization and maritime trade
Strict monogamy for uncontested succession.
Battles over control of religious sites
54
What was an important reason for the fall of the Roman, Han, and Gupta empires?
Long period of drought that destroyed crops.
Using slaves in their armies.
Intensified invasions & security issues.
Refusing to tolerate Christianity.

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