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Mod 3 Histodungeon Flashcards | StudBud
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Mod 3 Histodungeon
Mod 3 Histodungeon
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1
Perfected the incandescent light bulb
Thomas Edison
Christopher Sholes
Jason Hubbard
Alexander Graham Bell
2
Which organization did farmers create to help themselves?
Hull House
benevolent societies
National Grange
NGA
3
Political Cartoonist who attacked corruption
Thomas Nast
Boss Tweed
Racial Ettiquette
4
invented the typewriter
Christopher Sholes
Thomas Alva Edison
Nikola Tesla
Alexander Graham Bell
5
Why was Pullman, Illinois an unusual town?
it was built by a company for its workers
it had one main industry
it was prosperous from the railroad
it specialized in a regional product
6
The
Bessemer Process
made it cheaper and more efficient to make steel.
True
False
7
What did industrial consolidation and trusts reduce?
interstate commerce
corruption
competition
monopolies
8
Which of the following MOST allowed manufacturers to build their factories away from rivers?
the telephone
electricity
railroads
steel beams
9
What was the name of the company that built a town for their workers to live in?
McCormick
Credit Mobilier
Bessemer
Pullman
10
Political machines exchanged favors for..
votes
education
advertising
money
11
All of the following groups made up most of the American factory workforce EXCEPT...
Immigrants
African Americans
All were workers
Children & Rural Americans
12
The Great Strike of 1877 took place in the
railroad industry
coal mining industry
steel industry
textile industry
13
This "first skyscraper" was made possible with steel construction. What city was it found in?
Chicago
Boston
New York
Washington, D.C.
14
Strict rules of behavior that governed the interactions of white and black Americans
Tammany Hall
Tenements
Racial Etiquette
15
The
American Federation of Labor
pushed for better wages, hours, and working conditions.
False
True
16
Constructed in the late 1800s, this New York bridge was considered a man-made wonder.
Brooklyn Bridge
Queens Bridge
Golden Gate Bridge
Manhatton Bridge
17
Who invented the telephone?
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
Christopher Sholes
Eli Whitney
18
Ellis Island immigrants faced many hurdles such as
unsanitary conditions
military background checks
medical examinations
vaccinations
19
Red-dog
contracts are contracts that prevent workers from joining a union.
false
true
20
Perfected the incandescent lightbulb, created an electrical power system
Nikola Tesla
Edwin L. Drake
Henry Bessemer
Thomas Alva Edison
21
All of the following contributed to the industrial boom
except
a wealth of natural resources
emergence of the middle class
growing urban population
government support for business
22
First successfully used a steam engine to remove oil from beneath the earth's surface
Christopher Sholes
George M. Pullman
Henry Bessemer
Edwin L. Drake
23
Carnegie's Bessemer Process revolutionized what industry?
railroad
steel
oil
textile
24
Rundown, crowded apartment buildings
Shanties
Tammany Hall
Racial Etiquette
Tenements
25
In Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court upheld the practice of.....
Segregation
Leanency
Debt Peonage
26
Vertical integration involves
using new methods to increase production
buying out raw material producers and distributors
merging with similar companies
forming trusts
27
Residents in cities formed these to help immigrants..
Benevolent Societies
Jails
Humane Societies
28
A Scottish immigrant that eventually made millions of dollars in the steel industry.
J.P Morgan
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
29
A system in which companies operate without gov't regulation
Monopoly
Horizontal Integration
Laissez-faire capitalism
Xenophobia
30
James Garfield, a future president, was implicated in the
Credit Mobilier
scandal.
false
true
31
To identify workers who made trouble or joined unions, employers put them on a ...
Blackmail
Blacklist
Remediation Plan
32
All of the following were issues that led to the formation of labor unions EXCEPT..
longs hours
All are issues
low pay
unsafe working conditions
33
He created a system for mass electrical production and distribution.
Henry Bessemer
Pauli Tesla
Thomas Edison
John Watts
34
Which statement believes in Social Darwinism?
Weak businesses should never get assistance from the gov't
Even the poor should give to charity
Gov't should always give assistance
Distribute economic rewards evenly
35
The Sherman Antitrust Act
outlawed the formation of trusts that interfered with trade
was used by labor unions to fight for workers rights
encouraged establishment of large scale businesses
was supported by the millionaire industrialists
36
Andrew Carnegie used
vertical integration
to buy out his suppliers.
false
true
37
Which is an example of Jim Crow law?
exclusion of Native Americans from politics
debt peonage
separate railroad cars for whites and African Americans
racial etiquette
38
Where did the "new" immigrants after 1880 come from?
Southern & Eastern Europe
South America
China
Northern & Western Europe
39
The use of standardized time zones was created to benefit
railroad companies and train travelers
manufacturers in interstate trade
factory workers with set schedules
telephone operators
40
Organized coal miners, their wives, and children to fight for better working conditions
Eugene V. Debs
Edwin L. Drake
Mary Harris "Mother" Jones
Samuel Gompers
41
Which of the following most allowed factories to be built away from rivers?
railroads
steel beams
the telephone
electricity
42
Scottish Immigrant who made a fortune in the steel industry
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
Eugene V. Debs
J.P. Morgan
43
Elisha Otis's invention of the safety elevator allowed for which to become practical?
lower death rates
mass transportation
skyscrapers
settlement houses
44
Who organized the Industrial Workers of the World?
radical unionists and socialists
female workers in the dressmaking trade
African American workers
railroad workers
45
Which of the following is not a timezone in the United States?
Pacific
Mountain
Eastern
Atlantic
46
The Supreme Court decided this phrase did not violate the 14th Amendment regarding segregation
Separate but Nicer
Separate but Equal
Everything separate
Everybody has Rights
47
This is a merging of companies that make similar products.
vertical expansion
horizontal integration
vertical integration
holding companies
48
When a company buys out all of its suppliers this is called ________________.
horizontal integration
vertical expansion
holding company
vertical integration
49
Why did Pullman workers go on strike?
Frick fired workers and hired strikebreakers to start the plant
The president increased his own salary
the company was making them work 70 hour weeks
company cut wages but didn't reduce rents
50
ran the American Railway Union and later ran for president as a socialist
John D. Rockefeller
Henry Bessemer
Thomas Alva Edison
Eugene V. Debs
51
All of the following were services provided to the poor by political machines EXCEPT..
All are services
jobs
clean water
food
52
In which of the following places did 146 female workers die in a fire?
Haymarket Square
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory
Carnegie Steel Homestead Plant
Pullman factory
53
What did most immigrants travel to America in?
First Class
Coach
Steerage
54
Which famous business leader used vertical and horizontal integration?
Pullman
Andrew Carnegie
Powderly
John D. Rockefeller
55
All of the following were ways that southerners kept African Americans from voting EXCEPT..
Literacy Tests
Necessity
Poll Tax
Property Ownership
56
Life for immigrants in steerage on the way to the U.S. included all EXCEPT....
foul air
All of them
inadequate ventilation
crowded
57
Whose presidency was marred by the Credit Mobilier and Whiskey Ring scandals?
Garfield
Hayes
Ulysses S. Grant
Cleveland
58
What was the goal of the Interstate Commerce Act?
increase power of the railroads
to build new railroads
to destroy the railroad industry
lower excessive railroad rates
59
This person established the first research laboratory at Menlo Park, New Jersey.
Thomas Edison
Andrew Carnegie
Jacob Adams
Alexander Graham Bell
60
Rockefeller bought barrel factories, oil fields, pipelines, and railroad cars as an example of
laissez-faire
horizontal integration
monopoly
vertical integration
61
Theory justified the efforts of millionaires and discouraged gov't interference in big business
Robber Baronism
Social Darwinism
vertical integration
socialism
62
Created the Standard Oil Company
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
John Henry
63
This made it illegal to form trust that interfered with free trade between states.
Interstate Commerce Act
Claiborne Act
Dawes Antitrust Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
64
Railroad car mogul who built a town to house his employees
Christopher Sholes
Andrew Carnegie
Eugene V. Debs
George M. Pullman
65
The Sherman Antitrust Act was meant to...
make trusts pay higher taxes
promote competition and free trade
improve working conditions
control the railroads
66
The main purpose of Credit Mobilier was to
obtain political positions for its shareholders
steal railroad money for its shareholders
obtain a monopoly of the railroad industry
build the transcontinental railroad
67
Who did Thomas Nast get arrested?
Rockefellar
Carnegie
Garfield
"Boss" Tweed
68
___ was created by stockholders of the Union Pacific to make huge profits.
The Industrial Workers Union
The Credit Mobilier
The Pullman Company
The Colbert Construction Company
69
Successful trusts became...
market position
friends with competition
monopolies
conventions
70
Opened the way for worldwide communication with invention of the telephone
Christopher Sholes
John D. Rockefeller
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Alva Edison
71
Why were scabs unpopular with striking workers in the 1800s?
they were part of management.
they were socialists.
they were federal troops.
they were workers used to break strikes.
72
Fear of foreigners (immigrants)
Monopoly
Xenophobia
Horizontal Integration
Laissez-faire
73
American steel mills were able to produce steel faster and more cheaply because of the
Rockefeller Process
Transcontinental Railroad
Bessemer process
74
The transcontinental railroad was completed on May 10, 1869 in ________.
Arizona
Colorado
Utah
Nebraska
75
What was the name of this "first skyscraper"?
Home Insurance Building
National Bank Building
Willis Tower
Chicago Metro Building
76
Who organized the Industrial Workers of the World?
railroad workers
African-American workers
female workers in the dressmaking trade
radical unionists and socialists
77
What resulted from the investigation of the Triangle Shirtwaist fire?
imprisonment of company officials
changes in labor laws for women and children
passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act
adoption of equal wages for men and women
78
Complete control over an industry..
Horizontal Integration
Xenophobia
Monopoly
Laissez-faire
79
The most corrupt political machine
Tammany Hall
Tweed Hall
Nast Hall
Rockefeller Hall
80
The practice of taking over other companies that produce the same product
Horizontal Integration
Xenophobia
Monopoly
Laissez-faire
81
In terms of currency, the Populist Party called for unlimited coinage of ......
move to paper money
taxes
silver
wages
82
The Interstate Commerce Act gave the right to supervise the railroad to
the Grange
railroad company officials
select committee of wealthy industrialists
the federal government
83
Which statement best describes nativism?
Every immigrant can offer a helping hand in America.
I love America as much as the country I left behind
It's an expression of faith to help the unfortunate
Immigrants take jobs away from Americans & should be gone
84
What made it possible to construct skyscrapers in the 1800s?
cheap electric power
new methods of making steel
fire safety standards
invention of the elevator
85
Andrew Carnegie gained control of the steel industry by doing all of the following except
cutting the quality of his products
buying out his competitors
underselling his competitors
buying out his suppliers
86
Immigrants from this country sharply declined after Congress banned them in 1882 to 1902.
China
France
South Africa
Russia
87
Describe the change that characterizes the 2nd Industrial Revolution.
new farming technology
making goods in private homes instead of factories
using animal power
replacing steam and water power with electric power
88
Workers for the Carnegie Steel Company were involved in the
Haymarket Affair.
Great Strike of 1877.
Homestead Strike.
Chicago Strike.
89
Created trusts and was criticized as a robber baron, head of Standard Oil Company
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Thomas Alva Edison
J.P. Morgan