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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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1
Which layer of Earth contains the asthenosphere?
Mantle
Outer Core
Crust
Inner Core
2
What type of stress occurs at a transform boundary?
Compression
Earthquake
Shearing
Tension
3
Which layer of Earth is most dense?
Mantle
Crust
Inner Core
Outer Core
4
What happens to temperature and pressure as you move from the crust to the inner core?
No way to tell
They both deacrease
They both increase
They remain constant
5
How do we know the composition of the layers of Earth below the crust?
Tsunami Waves
Radio Waves
Micro Waves
Seismic Waves
6
What type of plate boundary is a mid-ocean ridge a part of?
Convergent
Transform
Divergent
Rift Valley
7
What was the name of the large, ancient landmass that was composed of all the continents joined together?
PanAm
Wegenertopia
Eurasia
Pangaea
8
What type of stress occurs at a divergent boundary?
Compression
Tension
Shearing
Migraine
9
Hypothesis that continents were connected in a single landmass that broke apart and drifted to their current position.
Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift
Moho Layer
Plate Tectonics
10
What type of plate boundary gives you Reverse Faults?
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Convergent
Transform
Divergent
11
What are the two types of Earth's crust?
Continental & Asthenosphere
Lithosphere & Asthenosphere
Oceanic & Lithosphere
Continental & Oceanic
12
Who came up with the hypothesis of continental drift?
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Andrija Mohorovicic
J Tuzo Wilson
13
What is the plastic-like layer of Earth on which the lithospheric plates float?
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Asthenospere
Hydrosphere
14
What is the rigid layer of Earth that is ~100km thick, made of crust and part of the upper mantle?
Inner Core
Mantle
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
15
Who came up with the theory of seafloor spreading?
J Tuzo Wilson
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
Andrija Mohorovocic
16
Large section of Earth's oceanic or continental crust and upper mantle that moves around on the asthenosphere?
Lithosphere
Moho Layer
Mantle
Outer Core
17
What is a feature caused by continental divergence?
Mountain Ranges
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Seafloor Spreading
Rift Valley
18
What theory states that plates move around on the asthenosphere?
Seafloor Spreading
Plate Tectonics
Pangaea
Continental Drift
19
Which layer of Earth has the coolest average temperature?
Mantle
Inner Core
Outer Core
Crust
20
What evidence in rocks supports the theory of seafloor spreading?
Divergence
Subduction
Plate Movement
Magnetic Reversals
21
What is the Moho Layer?
Boundary between the inner core & outer core
Peak of a mountain ridge
Boundary between crust & mantle
Boundary between mantle & outer core
22
What type of stress occurs at a convergent boundary?
Tension
Shearing
Financial
Compression
23
Which of Earth's crust is most dense?
Oceanic
Continental
Impossible to tell
They are equal
24
What transfers heat in the Earth's interior and is the driving force for plate tectonics?
Lava
Plates
Magnetic Reversals
Convection Currents
25
Which piece of evidence would best support that continents were at one time near the south pole?
Glacial Deposits
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Earthquakes
Volcanoes
26
Which layer of the Earth has the highest average temperature?
Inner Core
Mantle
Crust
Outer Core
27
Feature of a convergent plate boundary, oceanic vs. oceanic
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Strike-Slip Fault
Mountain Range
Deep Ocean Trench
28
What type of plate boundary do strike-slip faults occur at?
Slippery
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
29
What is the name of the super-continent that Wegener based his continental drift on?
Eurasia
Pangaea
Gondwanaland
Megamerica
30
Feature of continental vs. continental collision:
Mountain Ranges
Deep ocean trench
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Rift Valley
31
Which of the following layers of Earth is liquid?
Crust
Inner Core
Outer Core
Lithosphere
32
Where on Earth will you find the oldest rocks?
Moon
Continental Crust
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Equator
33
At which type of plate boundary do Earth's plates slide past each other?
Subduction Zone
Tansform
Convergent
Divergent
34
Who came up with the theory of seafloor spreading?
Andrija Mohorovocic
Richard B. Wilson
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
35
At what type of plate boundary do normal faults occur?
Convergent
Transform
Strike-slip
Divergent
36
What feature of a divergent boundary is found on the ocean floor?
Trench
Subduction Zone
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Rift Valley
37
What is the theory that new seafloor is formed when magma is forced upward toward the surface at a mid-ocean ridge?
Plate Tectonics
Pangaea
Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift
38
What feature of a convergent boundary is associated with subduction zones and volcanoes?
Rift Valley
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Seafloor Spreading
Island Arcs