What new Renaissance artistic technique did Leonardo da Vinci use?

Realism, as in the painting of the Mona Lisa

One result of the Protestant Reformation was

A long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries

How did the printing press impact the Reformation?

Allowed ideas of religous reformers to spread quickly among many people

Petrarch's work displayed typical Renaissance characteristics because he

Valued education and classical learning

Isaac Newton's "Newtonian Revolution" is because he

Combined physics, math, astronomy to explain why the planets as they do

What did priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?

Tetzel sold indulgences, promising all buyers an assured entry into heaven

What belief was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

Truth is only achievable through the process of inquiry and observation

Andreas Vesalius was important to medicine because

Wrote a book acurately describing the human anatomy

Anabaptists believed that

Infants where too young to be baptized

Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because

Those countries had the most religious conflicts

What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus, Moore, and Rabelais?

Humanism, education, and social reforms

The Council of Trent is important because it

Began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation

Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer?

He expressed universal themes in everyday settings

Italy's location encouraged trade. ______________ Italy's wealthy families became patrons.

Italian merchants gained wealth and political power

What were some of the themes explored by the artist Jan van Eyck?

Religous themes, townspeople, peasant life

Discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galieo

Established that the universe was sun-centered or heliocentric

Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by

Successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church

Which statement BEST describes an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?

The use of perspective allowed more accurate representations

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Answers

1
What new Renaissance artistic technique did Leonardo da Vinci use?
Two-dimensional views, as in his sketches of inventions
Focus on religious topics, as in his painting of The Last Supper
Realism, as in the painting of the Mona Lisa
Angular style, as in his sketches of artchitectural buildings.
2
What themes did Machiavelli address in his book The Prince?
Developing multiple talents
Creating a just and peaceful society
Becoming ideal men and women
Gaining and maintaining power
3
One result of the Protestant Reformation was
A long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries
The end of the papal authority throughout Europe
Protestant dominace of southern Europe
The weakening of the Inquisition
4
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
Increased the power of the Roman Catholic Church
Allowed Luther to write the 95 Theses
Encournaged the use of Latin as the common language
Allowed ideas of religous reformers to spread quickly among many people
5
Petrarch's work displayed typical Renaissance characteristics because he
Valued education and classical learning
Revived an interest in medieval scholarship
used the technique of perspective
studied poets and playwrights
6
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
End papal authority in England
Free Church worship from Catholic rituals
Stop the spread of Protestantism
Bring the teachings of Calvin to England
7
Isaac Newton's "Newtonian Revolution" is because he
Disproved the traditional Ptolemaic belief (Earth is the center)
Was directly responsible for the advances in all the fields of science
Developed the laws of geometry that are still used today
Combined physics, math, astronomy to explain why the planets as they do
8
What did priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising all buyers an assured entry into heaven
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
9
Who most appreciated the printing revolution for allowing everyday people to purchase/read their own copies of the Bible
Francois Rabelais
William Shakespeare
Desiderius Erasmus
Sir Thomas Moore
10
What belief was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
Ancient philosophers were correct in their original obs (laws of nature)
Traditional methods of inquiry and discovery were correct
Science and religion were always in conflict
Truth is only achievable through the process of inquiry and observation
11
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg?
The spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to Northern Europe
An increase in literacy
Increased trade with Muslim lands
The discovery of realistic painting techniques
12
Andreas Vesalius was important to medicine because
Wrote a book acurately describing the human anatomy
Developed a more powerful microscope to see microorganisms
Studied the human circulatory system, identifying the heart as a pump
Worked with ointments to prevent infection
13
Anabaptists believed that
Infants where too young to be baptized
Baptism was a Catholic ritual that Protestants should reject
Infant baptism should be followed by an adult baptism
Babies should be baptized immediately after birth
14
Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because
Those countries had the most religious conflicts
Higher population of social outcasts
Inquisition was the most powerful in those areas
Protestants had a special fear of magic, magic came from the devil
15
What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus, Moore, and Rabelais?
Promoting justice and valuing organized religion
Humanism, education, and social reforms
Using the vernacular and rejecting realism
Ideal societies and how to achieve them
16
The Council of Trent is important because it
Began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation
People could still reach salvation through Protestantism
Brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe
The Bible was the only source or religious truth
17
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer?
He rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
He always pressed for social reforms
He expressed universal themes in everyday settings
He explored radical ideas and institutions
18
Italy's location encouraged trade. ______________ Italy's wealthy families became patrons.
Italian merchants helped artists and writers study in Muslim lands
The Renaissance spread beyond Italy to other countries in Europe
New Italian city-states emerged to sponsor the Renaissance
Italian merchants gained wealth and political power
19
What were some of the themes explored by the artist Jan van Eyck?
Classical themes, mythology, history
Religous themes, townspeople, peasant life
Royalty, urban life, freedom
Nature, upheaval, upper class
20
Discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galieo
Reinforced most of the traditional teachings of philosophers and the Church
Ancient philosophers were correct in their views of how the universe works.
Were supported by most scientists of the time
Established that the universe was sun-centered or heliocentric
21
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by
Setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland
Working with Antabaptists to form a united Protestant front
Successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church
Encouraging and supporting the Peasants' Revolt
22
Scientific method, structured process that observations/discoveries are the result of steps that can be repeated
False
True
23
Which statement BEST describes an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
Art became more stylized to appear to wealthy patron families
Use of religious themes in art dimished drastically
Art moved away from realism toward mystery
The use of perspective allowed more accurate representations
24
Which of Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
Acceptance of religious rituals
Predestination
Link between personal wealth and salvation
Papal infallibility

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