The journeys of da Gama, Dias, and Columbus became possible in the late 1400s because of the

development of new navigational instruments and technology

What was an effect of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on Africa between 1500 and 1800?

Shift in power in West Africa to coastal kingdoms

Prior to the Protestant Reformation, the medieval church in western Europe was criticized for

being too concerned with worldly power and riches.

Which of the following statements best describes European imperialism?

Industrial Revolution was a driving force behind imperialism

In the 1500s, European attempts to establish colonies in Africa were hindered by

variety of geographic obstacles in Africa+ lack of resources

Nato was a post WWII military alliance of

the United States and Western European countries

The Middle Passage is best defined as

the forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas

A main economic cause of the new imperialism of the 19th century was

the need for raw materials for industrial production.

How are the Catholic Church and Protestant Chuch different?

In the Protestant church all people are equal

Why is Catholicism a major religion practiced in Latin America?

Spain conquered, colonized +converted much of Latin America

Which of the following was a significant result of the Glorious Revolution?

England became a limited monarchy

How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?

encouraged people to use reason to understand

Why is Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage considered a turning point in world history?

One of his ships was the first to circumnavigate Earth

What did Africans do to resist European rule in the late 1800s?

they engaged in armed resistance+ nationalist movements

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation

the Council of Trent worked to bring people back to the Catholic Church

One similarity between Martin Luther and Henry VIII is that they

challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church.

The immediate cause of the Protestant Reformation in England was

Henry’s intention for an annulment of his marriage.

Which key factor fueled competition between European countries for colonies in the Americas?

the desire to control sources of gold and silver

What do Judaism, Christianity and Islam have in common?

they are all Abrahamic religion

What did King Philip II of Spain focus on during his reign?

defense of the Catholic Church and defeat of Protestantism

One way in which imperialism changed the economic lives of colonized people was by

making them grow cash crops instead of food for themselves

The American Revolution and French Revolution were similar in that both

were encouraged by the Enlightenment idea of natural rights

Which of the following BEST summarizes the causes of imperialism in the late 1800s?

Westerners wanted to spread religion and sell factory goods

Why was Galileo's finding on heliocentrism threaten the Church?

it went against what the church believed

Which of the following was a major goal of the Catholic Reformation?

to reinstate the power of the Roman Catholic Church

Why did European contact with Africa increase in the 1800s?

medical advances and steamships showed travel was possible

Why did European leaders hold the Berlin Conference?

to prevent European nations from going to war over Africa

How did Renaissance ideas influence the American and French Revolutions?

They supported movements for social and political change

Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses were a call for

reforms within the Roman Catholic Church.

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EOC Review

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District Final Exam Review Part 2

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Questions 56

Answers

1
The journeys of da Gama, Dias, and Columbus became possible in the late 1400s because of the
effects of the Atlantic slave trade
support of exploration by the English government
development of new navigational instruments and technology
trade connections established by Ibn Battuta
2
What was an effect of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on Africa between 1500 and 1800?
Plantation agriculture was developed in Great Rift Valley
Islam became dominant in sub-Saharan regions
Shift in power in West Africa to coastal kingdoms
Malaria was introduced to the tropical regions of Africa
3
Prior to the Protestant Reformation, the medieval church in western Europe was criticized for
refusing to sell indulgences to peasants.
being too concerned with worldly power and riches.
sponsoring exploration to the Middle East.
allowing the Bible to be printed +distributed to the people.
4
Which of the following statements best describes European imperialism?
European imperialism was motivated by humanitarian goals
European imperialism did not address cultural differences
Industrial Revolution was a driving force behind imperialism
European imperialism had no political motives
5
In the 1500s, European attempts to establish colonies in Africa were hindered by
a widespread unified resistance by African tribal leaders
the abolition of the slave trade
variety of geographic obstacles in Africa+ lack of resources
cooperative efforts of Christian and Islamic missionaries
6
Which states Martin Luther’s basic religious belief as a leader of the Protestant Reformation?
faith is the key to salvation
monasticism is the highest calling
Christians are not subject to secular authority
personal works matter more than beliefs
7
Which is not a characteristic of Islamic art?
caligraphy
geometric patterns
all over surface decoration
pictures of religious figures
8
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all worship the same God.
False
True
9
In western Europe, the Protestant Reformation brought an end to
market economies
the colonial period
religious unity
strong central governments
10
Which people of mesoamerica believed sun god
Maya
Mexicans
Aztec
Olmec
11
Nato was a post WWII military alliance of
the United States and Mexico
Canada and Mexico
the United States and Eastern European countries
the United States and Western European countries
12
The Middle Passage is best defined as
the forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas
the expulsion of Muslims from Spain
a route through the Swiss Alps
a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
13
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all monotheistic religions.
True
False
14
Which is the holy book of Islam
Torah
Vedas
Quran
Bible
15
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
almsgiving
sultanate
pilgrimmage
faith
16
A main economic cause of the new imperialism of the 19th century was
an increased demand for goods manufactured in Asia.
a move from capitalism to communism by European governments
an increased demand for European manufactured goods
the need for raw materials for industrial production.
17
How are the Catholic Church and Protestant Chuch different?
In the Catholic Church all people are equal
In the Protestant church all people are equal
In the Protestant Church there is no equality
the Protestant Church does not like equality
18
How did the Industrial Revolution change warfare in WWI?
the war didn't last any longer
it had no impact at all
there were less casualties
weapons became more powerful
19
Before the agricultural and industrial revolutions, where did peasants live?
in the king's castle
in big cities
on church land
on the manor
20
Absolute monarchs argued that their power must not be challenged because
they were democratically elected
they ruled by divine right
they were the most intelligent men in their nations
the pope had crowned them
21
Which was the founder of the religion of Islam?
Jesus
Muhammed
Moses
Abraham
22
Why is Catholicism a major religion practiced in Latin America?
Spain conquered, colonized +converted much of Latin America
Church provided Latin America with strong central government
Disputes @ intnl boundaries in Latin America settled by pope
traditional African beliefs became part of Latin culture
23
What was a result of Portugal’s attempt to participate directly in the global spice trade?
formation of the Hanseatic League
Berlin Conference
creation of the Council of Trent
Age of Exploration
24
All of the following Enlightenment ideas led to the French Revolution except
equality
divine right of kings
natural laws
popular sovereignty
25
Which of the following was a significant result of the Glorious Revolution?
the theaters were reopened in England
English kings lost all their power
England became a limited monarchy
Parliament accepted the divine right of kings
26
How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
encouraged people to use reason to understand
It extended the natural rights of European citizens
It helped factories grow larger+factory owners became rich
It gave monarchs more power
27
Why is Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage considered a turning point in world history?
One of his ships was the first to circumnavigate Earth
His ship was the first to land in the Americas
Britain’s control of the seas ended
Portugal’s claims to southern Africa were established
28
Which African King spread his wealth during is pilgrimmage to Mecca?
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Sunni Ali
Ibn Battuta
29
What did Africans do to resist European rule in the late 1800s?
they took control of resources + set up independent trade
they engaged in armed resistance+ nationalist movements
they set up new African governments
they tried to peacefully co-exist without violence
30
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation
the Council of Trent wanted to abolish Catholicism
the Council of Trent refused to help
the Council of Trent worked to get rid of Catholic Church
the Council of Trent worked to bring people back to the Catholic Church
31
Which is not long a long term cause that led to WWI
alliances
trench warfare
imperialism
militarism
32
What was the idea of "divine right" during the Age of Absolutism?
the right of monarchs to rule
the right of the Catholic Church to rule Europe
the right of citizens to be free
the right of noble to keep their lands
33
West African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai became wealthy from
East Africa gave up all its oil fields to them
gold-salt trade
the Nile River flooded the Sahara
gold discovered in South Africa
34
One similarity between Martin Luther and Henry VIII is that they
challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church.
argued against the establishment of a theocratic state.
protested against the ideas of the Enlightenment.
died during the Reign of Terror.
35
The immediate cause of the Protestant Reformation in England was
the Pilgrimage of Grace.
Martin Luther’s visit to King Henry VIII.
Henry’s intention for an annulment of his marriage.
the confiscation of English monasteries by Henry VIII.
36
Which is not one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
caliphate
Prayer
Fasting
faith
37
Which key factor fueled competition between European countries for colonies in the Americas?
the need to secure laborers for factories in Europe
the desire to control sources of gold and silver
a European shortage of pepper and nutmeg
an order from the papacy
38
What do Judaism, Christianity and Islam have in common?
they are all Abrahamic religion
they all believe in the Ten Commandments
they are all poltheistic
they all believe in the Five Pillars
39
The Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox both worhsip the same God.
True
False
40
What did King Philip II of Spain focus on during his reign?
reduction of Spanish sea power throughout the Caribbean
defense of the Catholic Church and defeat of Protestantism
alliance with the Ottoman rulers of eastern Mediterranean
ceremonial occasions in his elaborate court
41
One way in which imperialism changed the economic lives of colonized people was by
giving them money in exchange for land sold to Westerners
encouraging them to buy into Westerners’ businesses
making them grow cash crops instead of food for themselves
making them grow food to feed increased numbers of workers
42
The American Revolution and French Revolution were similar in that both
sought to limit the participation of people in government
were encouraged by the Enlightenment idea of natural rights
supported the theory of divine right
increased the influence of religious institutions in gov.
43
Which type of labor did most African slaves perform in the Caribbean Islands?
factory work
advertising
coal mining
plantation work
44
Which of the following BEST summarizes the causes of imperialism in the late 1800s?
Westerners wanted new markets + attract non-Western workers
Westerners wanted to spread religion and sell factory goods
Westerners wanted to spread their religion + educate people
Westerners wanted to conquer as much land as they could
45
Why was Galileo's finding on heliocentrism threaten the Church?
the church was required to complain
it went against what the church believed
the church supported the sun centered universe
the church did not care
46
Which of the following was a major goal of the Catholic Reformation?
to reduce the authority of absolute monarchs
to reinstate the power of the Roman Catholic Church
to compromise with European Protestants
to encourage new ideas in science and philosophy in Europe
47
How was the Catholic Church different from Protestantism
Catholics believe in polytheism
Protestantism has no heirarchy
Protestantism is polytheistic
Catholicism has no hierarchy
48
Why did European contact with Africa increase in the 1800s?
medical advances and steamships showed travel was possible
An African elite welcomed Westerners
Cecil Rhodes and Leopold II traveled into the interior
Europeans and Asians took a new interest in the slave trade
49
Why did European leaders hold the Berlin Conference?
to prevent European nations from going to war over Africa
to prevent African nations from going to war with Europeans
to promote African well-being through education and religion
to ensure that traditional African boundaries were respected
50
How did Renaissance ideas influence the American and French Revolutions?
They encouraged loyalty to established governments
They supported movements for social and political change
They encouraged the American+French constitutional monarchs
They supported efforts of governments to maintain control
51
Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses were a call for
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church.
crusades to spread Christianity.
religious revolt against German princes.
greater Papal authority.
52
How did European nations come to rule most of Africa, despite the presence of strong kingdoms?
Europeans converted Africans to Christianity
Europeans had better methods of government
Europeans had superior weapons
Europeans convinced Africans that their ways were superior
53
How were Western nations able to expand their control over Asia and Africa so quickly?
They adopted the traditions of the local peoples
Their reliance on enslaved people gave them enough manpower
They had strong governments, economies + military power
They brought industry to Africa + Asia + set up factories
54
Which was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
The power of the Catholic Church in Europe was weakened
Leaders of Church refused to make changes in Church
Spain became a predominantly Protestant nation
Catholic Church accepted dominance of Protestant religions
55
Henry IV of France granted religious tolerance to the Huguenots with the
Edict of Nantes
levée
English Bill of Rights
Fronde
56
Which situation came first?
Spain and Portugal competed for colonies in the Americas
Portugal claimed Brazil
Spain introduced the encomienda system
Columbus arrived in the Caribbean region

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