What was hieratic script used for?

For business translations and daily record keeping

How did people in the Fertile Crescent adapt to their environment?

By using irrigation and drainage

n Hammurabi’s Code, punishments generally followed the principle of retaliation, or the idea that one must…

Give an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

Which statement best describes Egyptian society?

Organized like a pyramid, with few elites at the top and many at the bottom

How did Judaism differ from other religions at the time?

It was monotheistic, worshiping one God

The Code of Hammurabi paints a portrait of a society in which

It had different punishments depending on a person’s social class

What similarity exists between the Mandate of Heaven and the Hebrew Covenant?

Both provide religious guidelines for rulers and their subjects.

Why was writing important in early civilizations?

It helped record laws, trade, and history.

How does Minoan civilization compare to other early civilizations?

Minoans had advanced maritime trade networks, similar to the Phoenicians.

What key factors contributed to the military success of the Assyrian Empire?

The development of iron tools, the effective use of cavalry units

What was one major impact of the Neolithic Revolution?

People started farming and settled in one place.

What is unusual about the pharaoh Hatshepsut?

Hatshepsut was one of the few female pharaohs and ruled successfully

What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone in the study of ancient Egypt?

It contains three scripts, which helped decode Egyptian hieroglyphs.

What was one significant contribution of the Phoenicians to world history?

They created an alphabet that influenced many modern writing systems.

What is true about early hominids?

They showed tool use and social behavior, not just primitive living.

Which of the following contributed to the efficient system of communication that sustained the Persian Empire?

Well-maintained roads and way stations to give food/shelter/ fresh horses

Which of the following best describes the Chavín people?

Civilization in the Andean highlands known for their complex urban centers

Which feature is most characteristic of the early Indus River Valley civilization

Advanced urban planning with grid layouts and drainage systems

Which of the following factors contributed to the decline of early civilizations?

Natural disasters, invasion by outside forces, and internal conflict

Why was oral history important in early civilizations?

It preserved cultural stories and traditions.

What is a similarity between the Zhou and Shang dynasties?

Both had military forces led by aristocrats

What similarity existed between ancient Egypt and the Indus River Valley civilizations?

Both developed along rivers that provided fertile land and irrigation.

The Persian conqueror Cyrus the Great showed such wisdom and compassion when he conquered Babylon that…

Diverse peoples (Babylonians, Jews, etc.) accepted him as ruler

Why did the Egyptians resist Amenhotep IV’s religious reforms?

They accepted many gods and did not like the idea of rejecting them

Which statement best compares the Zapotec and Olmec civilizations?

Both developed advanced urban centers, agriculture, and obsidian trade.

In China, the belief in the Mandate of Heaven included the idea that:

The king must rule wisely according to the Dao or risk being overthrown.

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Unit 1 WH Review

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Questions 41

Answers

1
What was hieratic script used for?
By the blind as a form of Braille
By nobles to communicate with the gods
By peasants to read hieroglyphs
For business translations and daily record keeping
2
How did people in the Fertile Crescent adapt to their environment?
By abandoning river valleys
By using irrigation and drainage
By hunting and gathering
By sifting through silt
3
What was the basic social unit in ancient China?
the store
the workshop
the family
the dynasty
4
n Hammurabi’s Code, punishments generally followed the principle of retaliation, or the idea that one must…
Add insult to injury
Give an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
Practice the Christian principle of turning the other cheek
Give one’s firstborn son to one’s victim
5
Which statement best describes Egyptian society?
Upper and Lower Egypt had more and less elevated ranks
Organized like a pyramid, with few elites at the top and many at the bottom
The Nile river, with power centers running south to north
Organized like hieroglyphic script, with few elite and many peasants
6
Where did Homo sapiens first appear?
North America
East Africa
Northern China
The Middle East
7
How did Judaism differ from other religions at the time?
It was monotheistic, worshiping one God
It did not provide laws for daily life.
It has no sacred texts.
It was polytheistic, worshiping many gods
8
The Code of Hammurabi paints a portrait of a society in which
It had different punishments depending on a person’s social class
Everyone was treated equally under the law, with the same punishments
Slavery was being banned, and people were able to move up in society
People can pretty much do whatever they want.
9
What similarity exists between the Mandate of Heaven and the Hebrew Covenant?
Both apply only to the ruling class and ignore the general population.
Both emphasize the importance of military power in maintaining authority.
Both require strict rituals and sacrifices to keep favor with the divine.
Both provide religious guidelines for rulers and their subjects.
10
Public wells, advanced drainage systems, and garbage disposal in Indus Valley cities are signs of
A shift from nomadic life to farming
A well-organized government
A strong warrior tradition
Intense competition among tribes
11
Why was writing important in early civilizations?
It replaced oral traditions completely.
It was only used by military leaders during wars.
It was used for artistic performances
It helped record laws, trade, and history.
12
How does Minoan civilization compare to other early civilizations?
Minoans had a divine ruler, like the Egyptians.
Minoans had advanced maritime trade networks, similar to the Phoenicians.
Minoans were primarily land-based agricultural societies with little trade.
Minoans were monotheistic like the Israelites.
13
What key factors contributed to the military success of the Assyrian Empire?
The use of tolerance and nonviolence in their diplomacy
The development of iron tools, the effective use of cavalry units
The establishment of a centralized theocracy based around monotheism
The use of chariots and bronze weapons
14
What was one major impact of the Neolithic Revolution?
Trade between distant civilizations decreased.
People migrated to new continents.
Societies became more nomadic.
People started farming and settled in one place.
15
What is unusual about the pharaoh Hatshepsut?
Hatshepsut was a female pharaoh who banned traditional male symbols
Hatshepsut was committed to expanding the kingdom’s power.
Hatshepsut built impressive temples.
Hatshepsut was one of the few female pharaohs and ruled successfully
16
Which of these is NOT part of the Neolithic Age?
Systematic agriculture
CE/AD dates
Early architecture
Surplus food
17
Which is NOT associated with the Paleolithic Age?
Fire
Nomadic lifestyles
Metal tools
Stone tools
18
What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone in the study of ancient Egypt?
It contains three scripts, which helped decode Egyptian hieroglyphs.
It served as a calendar for tracking the Nile's floods.
It was a religious artifact used in temple rituals.
It was the first known written document in Egypt.
19
What was one significant contribution of the Phoenicians to world history?
They created an alphabet that influenced many modern writing systems.
They developed the first system of writing in cuneiform.
They built the Pyramids of Giza to demonstrate their pharaohs' strength.
They established one of the earliest monotheistic religions.
20
What is true about early hominids?
They lived in advanced societies as fully developed humans.
They lived in isolation and didn’t interact with the environment.
They lived in trees and couldn't walk upright.
They showed tool use and social behavior, not just primitive living.
21
Which of the following contributed to the efficient system of communication that sustained the Persian Empire?
Having only one monotheistic religion imposed on the empire
Trained dogs that carried messages to and from the king
Well-maintained roads and way stations to give food/shelter/ fresh horses
Elite foot soldiers and cavalry known as the Immortals
22
Which of the following best describes the Chavín people?
A nomadic hunter-gatherer group in the Amazon rainforest
A coastal civilization in present-day Colombia known for pottery
An early Mesoamerican culture famous for their ritual rubber ball games
Civilization in the Andean highlands known for their complex urban centers
23
Which feature is most characteristic of the early Indus River Valley civilization
Focus on maritime trade with neighboring regions
Monumental pyramids
Establishment of a democracy with decentralized power
Advanced urban planning with grid layouts and drainage systems
24
Which came first?
50 CE
50 BCE
25
Which of the following factors contributed to the decline of early civilizations?
The establishment of global trade networks
Increased agricultural productivity and population growth
Natural disasters, invasion by outside forces, and internal conflict
The rise of monotheistic religions
26
What was the first known written language?
Phoenician alphabet
Egyptian Hieroglyphs
Indus Sanskrit
Sumerian cunieform
27
What was NOT needed for early civilizations to develop?
A strong central authority
Water access
Agriculture
Democracy
28
During the Shang Dynasty, which class owned land and waged war?
Merchants
Slaves
Aristocrats
Peasants
29
Why was oral history important in early civilizations?
It documented scientific advancements.
It preserved cultural stories and traditions.
It allowed leaders to make laws.
It recorded trade agreements between regions.
30
Where is the Fertile Crescent?
Central Asia
South America
India/Pakistan
The Middle East
31
What is a similarity between the Zhou and Shang dynasties?
Both had decentralized governments with no central authority.
Both had military forces led by aristocrats
Both relied solely on agriculture and had no involvement in trade.
Both practiced monotheism with a single deity.
32
What similarity existed between ancient Egypt and the Indus River Valley civilizations?
Both had extensive obsidian trade networks.
Both relied on nomadic lifestyles.
Both developed along rivers that provided fertile land and irrigation.
Both focused mainly on maritime trade with other cultures.
33
Which came first?
2,015 AD
1,002 AD
34
Which came first?
100 BCE
1000 BCE
35
The Persian conqueror Cyrus the Great showed such wisdom and compassion when he conquered Babylon that…
Even the rulers of unconquered states begged to join his empire
Diverse peoples (Babylonians, Jews, etc.) accepted him as ruler
He was worshiped as a god
His subjects ridiculed him as too weak to rule
36
Why did the Egyptians resist Amenhotep IV’s religious reforms?
They wanted Amenhotep IV to pay them to convert to his religion.
They accepted many gods and did not like the idea of rejecting them
They wanted to worship a single god, but not Aten.
They thought Aten was a false god.
37
Which came first?
100 AD
25 AD
38
Which statement best compares the Zapotec and Olmec civilizations?
Both developed advanced urban centers, agriculture, and obsidian trade.
The Olmec are known for colossal stone heads, Zapotec are known for silk,
Both are known for maritime trade and naval power.
The Zapotec were nomadic, the Olmec established permanent settlements.
39
What were the three main periods of Egyptian history?
Upper, Lower, and Middle Kingdoms
Old, Middle, and Oldest Kingdoms
Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms
Early, Middle, and Last Kingdoms
40
Which came first?
50,000 BC
10,000 BC
41
In China, the belief in the Mandate of Heaven included the idea that:
Kings were descendants of the gods.
Actions during life would be judged before entering heaven.
The king must rule wisely according to the Dao or risk being overthrown.
The king must consult a divine council before making decisions.

Unit 1 WH Review Flashcards | StudBud