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SMS 6th Climate Factors Flashcards | StudBud
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SMS 6th Climate Factors
The seasons are caused by ______.
_______ winds carry warm, moist air or cool air over land.
SMS 6th Climate Factors
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1
_______ winds carry warm, moist air or cool air over land.
Polar
Tropical
Prevailing
Dominant
2
The seasons are caused by ______.
atmospheric pressure
temperature and precipitation
changing climates
the tilt of the Earth's axis
3
The main factors that affect an area’s __________are prevailing winds and mountains.
altitude
temperature
sunlight
precipitation
4
The Earth’s surface is divided into three temperature zones based on ______.
latitude
hemisphere
longitude
altitude
5
The _____ zone experiences cold climates because the sun strikes the ground at a lower angle.
temperate
polar
tropical
6
Climates are classified according to two major factors ______.
temperature and precipitation
elevation and precipitation
cloud cover
weather and sunlight
7
A ______________ is a small area with climate conditions that differ from those around them.
macroclimate
microclimate
miniclimate
8
Areas of low precipitation on the downward or leeward side of a mountain are called ___.
rain shadows
desert shadows
mountain shadows
tree shadows
9
The climate on the leeward side of a mountain differs from that on the windward side mostly in?
angle of sunlight
amount of rainfall
cloud cover
barometric pressure
10
_________ climates occur inland and have cold winters and warm or hot summers.
Tropical
Temperate
Marine
Polar
11
The ____ zone is an area near the equator that has a warm climate all year long.
tropical
temperate
arctic
polar
12
___________ climates experience relatively warm winters and cool summers.
Marine
Temperate
Arctic
Polar
13
______ in the path of prevailing winds influences where precipitation falls.
Canyons
Clouds
Rivers
Mountains
14
______________ is a climate factor because air temperature decreases as elevation increases.
Latitude
Longitude
Altitude
15
The average, year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation is called.....
weather
latitude
climate
rain
16
A seasonal prevailing wind that brings heavy rains is called a __________.
tornado
hurricane
ocean current
monsoon
17
________ cool or warm air above them, bringing warm or cooled air to the land it touches.
Land currents
Air currents
River currents
Ocean currents
18
Water influences ________ because water heats up and cools down more slowly than land.
altitude
temperature
rainfall
precipitation
19
The farther you live from an ocean, the more likely your climate will be a ______.
continental climate
tropical climate
marine climate
20
The __________ zone is found between the polar and tropical zones.
temperpedic
temperate
temperature