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Biology - Chapter 13-14 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology - Chapter 13-14
Biology - Chapter 13-14
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1
Who was known as the Father of Anatomy - also wrote book called
Fabrica
?
Pliny
Galen
William Harvey
Andreas Vesilus
2
What is the Doctrine of Intellect?
The world is simply changable and relative
There is a Creator and God of the universe
Highest form of reality personal God does not exist
3
Experiment in which all factos are identical except the one being tested
Consistent
Independent
Variable
Controlled
4
False hypothesis that states that the development of an unborn child demonstrates a "replay" of evolution
Cambrian explosion
Cell theory
Embryonic recapitulation
Radiometric dating
5
18th century theologian who argued that living things show clear evidence of design
Georges Cuvier
William Paley
Charles Darwin
Adam Sedgwick
6
Science founded by some of Darwin's followers of selectively breeding humans to produce a "master race"
Cloning
Scientism
Genetics
Eugenics
7
Who became the absolute authority in human anatomy for over a thousnad years?
Pliny
Aristotle
Galen
Plato
8
Who failed to acknowledge that God created them? (Specifically these people)
Greeks
Romans
Atheists
Jews
9
extinct ape - thought to be similar to modern orangutans
Nebraska man
Rhodesian man
Ramapithicus
Australopithecine
10
What doctrine viewed the world as not a genuinely real - changable and relative?
Doctrine of Origins
Doctrine of Intellect
Doctrine of Inspiration
Doctrine of Ideas
11
Scientist who founded the science of comparative anatomy
William Paley
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Georges Cuvier
Hugo de Vries
12
Living Things can arise from non living things
Cell Theory
Evolution
Spontaneus Generation
Spontaneus Combustion
13
Special problem-solving method created by scientists
Hypothetical reasoning
Speculations
Educated guessing
Scientific Method
14
Darwin's Conclusion is?
All humanity has came from various species to form humanity we see today
All of humanity came from one (or more) original inhabitants
All of humanity descended from one species
15
remains or impressions of plants, animals, or human preserved in rock
punctuated equilibrium
cell theory
coelacanth
fossils
16
Naturalism is faith in what?
Faith in a Creator
Faith in Evolution
Faith in Materialism
Faith in Creation
17
Changes in hereditary charecteristics of groups of organisms over the course of generations
Speciation (Microevolution)
Materialism
Naturlism
Evolution (Macroeveolution)
18
idea that living things can come only from other living things
cambrian explosion
cell theory
speciation
law of biogenesis
19
Results of the fall of man
All of them (below, left, and diagonal)
Cursed the earth
Man began to grow farther from God
Altered man’s relationship with animals
20
study of fossils
meteorology
paleontology
petrology
biology
21
The Philosophy of Materialism is (Specifically)
A faith, in the evolution of humanity and all living things
A faith, in a creator not in nature and matter alone
A faith, not in a creator but in nature and matter itself
22
Tenative solution to a scientific problem
analogy
hypothesis
speciation
homology
23
Fossil used by evolutionsists to indentify the "age" of the rock layers it was found in
Index Fossil
Fossil Dating
Aged Rock Theory
Independant Fossil Dating
24
Does Natural Selection help to support Evolution?
Yes
No
25
Spontaneus Generation was desputed by who?
Sir Isaac Newton
Martin Luther
Francesco Redi
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
26
Idea that science can find the answers for all of life's problems - became known as a religion in the 20th century
Materialism
Creationism
Scientism
Evolution
27
What scientist was credited for the Scientific Method
Sir Isaac Newton
Sir Francis Bacon
Sir Rober Hooke
28
What group of people had an advantage of studying the natural world?
Romans
Jews
Greek
Muslims
29
Common teaching that all living things developed from a common ancestor
Evolution (Macroevolution)
Doctrine Of Ideas
Speciation(Microevolution)
Cell theory
30
human fossils characterized by heavy brows and powerful physique - named after valley in which first remains were found
Cro-Magnon man
Neanderthal man
Piltdown man
Nebraska man
31
Similarities among organisms that are designed for the same environment but have different internal structure
cell theory
analogy
homology
evolution
32
What is a sociologist's job?
Attempts to explain man's inner personal relationships
Trys to prove that we are not accountable for ourselves & we rule ourselves
Attempts to explain man's behaviour
Attempts to find man's worth
33
Martin Luther believed what
Descent of Man
Evolution
Origin of Species
The Genesis account
34
True and accurate relation to scientific matters
Origin of Species
Natural History
Fabrica
The Bible
35
the hypothetical simple-to complex sequence of fossils based upon circular reasoning
Gap Theory
Geologic Column
Speciation
Puncuated Equillibrium hypothesis
36
Change within a particular kind of organism caused by variation within the gene pool
Materialism
Speciation (Microevolution)
Evolution (Macroeveolution)
Naturalism
37
What is the idea that the Universe is made of nothing but matter and energy and has no spiritual/supernatural aspects?
Materialism
Doctrine of Ideas
Speciation
Evolution
38
Which is
NOT
a truth of Scripture
Man was created by God
Man was created to search out and discorver the ways of God in creation
Evolution was predicted by Scripture
God is the creator of matter, but is not matter Himself
39
Charles Darwin did what to observe life?
Poll the greatest scientists at the time to study living things
Use the scientific method to study living things and their origin
Take a voyage to study living things and their origin
Look to the Bible to study living things and their origin
40
Circular Reasing is an argument that is based on the assumption it attempts to prove
True
False
41
Sudden appearance of a great variety of living things in fossil records
Cambrian Period Theory
Geologic column
Fossil Explosoin
Cambrian Explosion
42
Reasoning from specific events in nature to general causes
Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
Scientific reasoning
Evolutionary reasoning
43
Who said "In the absence of any other proof the thumb alone would convince me of God's existance" ?
Sir Robert Hooke
Charles Darwin
William Paley
Sir Isaac Newton
44
Hypothetical fossils that would connect one kind of organism with another kind by a series of tiny steps
Geologic Column
Radiometric dating
Transitional Forms
Cell theory
45
Devoted his life to microscopy
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Aristotle
Anaximander
Galen
46
Fossil bird with unusual features that is often incorrectly cited as a missing link between bird and reptiles
Coelacanth
Neanderthal man
Eohippus
Archaeopteryx
47
Wrote "Descent of Man" and "Origin of Species"
Georges Cuvier
Asa Gray
William Paley
Charles Darwin
48
"early human" - actually an extinct pig
Cro-Magnon man
Piltdown man
Neanderthal man
Nebraska man
49
Early human that was a deliberate hoax
Cro-Magnon man
Rhodesian man
Piltdown man
Nebraska man
50
factor observed or measured to determine the results of an experiement
special variable
controlled variable
independent variable
dependent variable
51
Technique used to try to date items such as rocks and fossils
based on breakdown of certain elements into other elements
Radiometric dating
Atomic Dating
Rock Age Theory
Element Dating
52
small, chimpanzee-like creature assumed by evolutionist as early human - name means "handy man"
Homo ergaster
Homo erectus
Homo sapien
Homo habilis
53
Idea that evolution occurs in sudden spurts follow by long periods without noticeable change
Puncuated Equillibrium hypothesis
Gap Theory
Geologic Column
Speciation
54
fossils of cave-dwelling people - named after cave in which the first remains were found
Ramapithicus
Cro-Magnon man
Neanderthal man
Rhodesian man
55
The present is the only way to finding the secrets so all natural processes of today have been at the same rate forever
Evolution
Presentism
Uniformitarianism
56
Doctrine of Ideas was created by whom
Aristotle
Pliny
Anaxminder
Plato
57
group of extinct apes that includes "Lucy" and "Southern ape"
Homo habilis
Ramapithecus
Homo ergaster
Australopithecine
58
Book that states - species exist but are not immutable - they have changed overtime and are evolving into new species
Evolution
Origin of Species
Descent of Man
59
Oldest record of man’s past - association between man and living things
Descent of Man
Miscellaneous Thoughts
Bible
Quran/Koran
60
"Who said "A dish rank of materialism cleverly cooked up and served...to make us independant of a Creator" ?
Martin Luther
Sir Isaac Newton
Wiliam Paley
Adam Sedgwick
61
Principle - animals or plants well suited to their environment are more likely to survive than organisms poorly suited
Materialism
Cell theory
Spontaneous generation
Natural selection
62
Greek philosopher who taught that intellect is the highest form of reality
Aristotle
William Harvey
Plato
Galen
63
Who used plants for medicinal purposes?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Otto Brunfels
Konard Gessner
Leonhard Fuchs
64
Author of the book
Natural History
Plato
Anaximander
Pliny
Aristotle
65
Louis Pasteur did what?
Proved that Creation is the only true viewpoint
Proved that evolution is possible, over a long length of time
Wrote Fabrica
Prove that not even a simple organism can develop from non living matter
66
What does a physchologist do?
Trys to prove that we are not accountable for ourselves & we rule ourselves
Attempts to explain man's behaviour
Attempts to find man's worth
Attempts to explain man's inner personal relationships
67
Early Greek who advocated spontaneous generation as the origin of life
Anaximander
Pliny the Elder
Aristotle
Galen
68
Who was the Father of Chemistry
Robert Boyle
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Sir Isaac Newton
Robert Hooke
69
British physiologist noted for his studies of the heart and the circulation of blood
Andreas Vesalius
Aristotle
William Harvey
Galen
70
Lobe Finned Fish - assumed to be ancestor of amphibians - "missing link"
Coelacanth
Archaeopteryx
Australopithecine
Gryphoceratops
71
Most famous of the Jews for his wisdom
Daniel
Saul
Solomon
David
72
Who was resposible for the spread of Knowledge?
Hebrews
An unknown civilization
Greeks
Romans
73
group that includes the controversial "Java man" and "Peking man"
Homo ergaster
Homo erectus
Homo habilis
Homo sapien
74
Living things are composed of cells and cell products and that all cells come from preexisting cells
Cell Theory
Doctrine of Ideas
Doctrine of Intellect
None of these answers