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Environmental Science Ch 3 Dynamic Earth Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Ch 3 Dynamic Earth
Environmental Science Ch 3 Dynamic Earth
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1
Which list the layers of the Earth's interior in order from outside to inside?
crust, mantle, core
core, crust, mantle
core, mantle, crust
crust, core, mantle
2
The mixture of gases that surround Earth is called the
hydroshpere
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
3
Large-scale atmospheric phenomena caused by air that is constantly in motion
convection
conduction
weather
hurricanes
4
Seismologists learn the interior of Earth through measurement of speed and direction of
tectonic plates
seismic waves
drilling
volcanos
5
A __________ is the vibration caused when there is movement along a fault
sink hole
vocano
earthquake
tsunami
6
Which of the following is Earth's densest atmospheric layer?
troposphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
7
How did the Himalaya Mountains form?
convection
erosion
glacial movements
colliding tectonic plates
8
Which of the following is NOT one of the compositional layers of Earth?
mesosphere
inner core
outer core
mantle
9
currents at the surface of the ocean are driven by
tectonic plates
wind
convection
gravity
10
Earth's thin outer layer is known as the
atmosphere
core
mantle
crust
11
Deep currents flow along the
thermocline
halocline
ocean floor
ocean surface
12
This layer of the Earth is broken into large pieces called plates.
lithosphere
asthenosphere
outer core
mesosphere
13
Which of the following is the most geologically active region on the surface of the Earth?
recharge zones
boundaries between tectonic plates
glacial valleys
mountain peaks
14
The solid part of the Earth that consists of all rock, and the soils and sediments
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
15
The ozone layer is located in the
thermosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
ionosphere
16
What is the estimated temperature of the Earth's inner core?
400 C to 500 C
4000 C to 5000 C
3000 C to 4000 C
300 C to 400 C
17
The removal and transport of surface material by water and wind is known as
recycling
deterioration
water cycle
erosion
18
The Richter scale best describes the
duration of an earthquake
location of a wave
frequency of a wave
magnitude of an earthquake
19
layer of Earth is a semi-solid,plastic like layer that flows very slowly.Part of the mantle
lithospere
outer core
mesosphere
asthenosphere
20
Without the greenhouse effect, Earth's atmosphere would be ______ to support life.
too wet
too hot
too cold
lacking enough oxygen
21
Mountains that are built from magma that can release lava, ash, dust, and gases
plates
faults
earthquakes
volcanos
22
Which of the following includes all of the water on or near Earth's surface?
biosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
23
Ocean water _______ than freshwater
is less abundant
supports fewer fish
freezes at a higher temperature
contains more salts
24
What are wind and water erosion NOT likely to affect?
tides
mountains
rocks
soil
25
layer of the ocean extending from the base of the thermocline to the bottom of the ocean
surface layer
deep zone
bottom zone
thermocline
26
In large volcanic eruptions, ash and gases can enter the atmosphere and reduce what
sunlight
UV radiation
greenhouse gases
respiration
27
What part of Earth encompasses all areas where organisms can obtain the energy they need?
lithosphere
atmosphere
hydroshpere
biosphere
28
This layer of Earth is made of liquid nickel and iron.
outer core
inner core
mantle
all of these
29
The pieces of Earth's lithosphere that glide above the asthenosphere is called
fault
tectonic plates
earthquake
plate boundaries
30
What causes air to be denser near Earth's surface?
Condensation
Temperature
Evaporation
Gravity
31
Where is most of the fresh water on Earth located?
in oceans
in streams and tributaries
in ice caps and glaciers
in reservoirs and lakes
32
is a break in the Earth's crust along which blocks of crust slide relative to one another
ocean
mountain
fault
canyon
33
In the troposphere, which of the following decreases as altitude increases?
pressure
temperature
both temp and pressure
radiation