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1
A counselor would expect to see __ social conformity in a client from a different culture than a client of theirs (116)
less
the same
more
more realistic
2
Most experts agree that effective adult groups have ____ members (p.284)
5-8
9-12
3-5
11-16
3
The word emic (p.128)
is associated with rational behavior therapy (RBT)
is a "culture-specific" perspective
is associated with the Supreme Court decision of 1954 outlawing segregation
suggests that all clients ae alike regardless of culture
4
Perls suggested _____ layers of neurosis which must be peeled away to reach emotional stability (242)
four
five
two
three
5
The frustration-aggression theory is associated with (p.104)
Albert Ellis
Eric Berne, the creator of transactional analysis (TA)
John Dollard and Neal Miller
Robert Havinghurst, who created the idea of the developmental task concept
6
Critics of the Rogerian approach feel that (p.251)
it does not emphasize relationship concerns
both b and c (blue diamond and yellow circle)
some directiveness is needed after the initial phase of counseling
more confrontation is necessary
7
An excellent psychological test would have a reliability coefficient of (p.383)
1.00
.9
50
-.9
8
A counselor seeing a 15-year old boy who is failing his public speaking class would need to keep in mind that (p.75)
both b and c (blue/diamond and yellow/circle)
in general, boys possess better verbal skills than girls
in general, girls pocess better verbal skills than boys
in general, boys have better visual skills & are more aggressive than girls
9
Logo therapy means (p.212)
healing through unconscious
healing through meaning
all of the above
logic cures
10
The sequence of object loss, which goes from protest to despair to detachment, best describes the work of... (p.75)
Erikson
Bowlby
Adler, on birth order
Freud
11
Research into the phenomenon of career maturity reflects the work of (p.341)
Anne Roe
John Crites
Nancy Schlossberg
John Holland
12
A Type II error (p.427)
means you accept null when it is false
means you reject null when it is applicable
is also called a beta error
both a and c (red triangle and yellow circle)
13
A test format could be normative or ipsative. In the normative format.. (p.371)
each item depends on the item after it
each item is independent of all other items
the client must possess and IQ within the normal range
each item depends on the item before it
14
The WAIS-IV test is given to 100 adults. How many would receive a score between 85-115 (p.461)
99
7
68
95
15
All of these theorists could be associated with the analytic movement except (p.154)
Wolpe
Adler
Freud
Jung
16
Which is more important, reliability or validity? (p.375)
reliability
it depends on the test
they are equally important
validity
17
T groups often stress ways employees can express themselves in an effective manner. The "T" stands for... (p. 268)
testing
training
techniques
taxonomy
18
P = .05 means that (p.425)
there is a 5% error factor
differences truly exist; you will obtain the same results 99x/100
there is a 95% error factor
differences truly exist; you will obtain the same results 95x/100
19
Coleadership (p.281)
reduces burnout and helps ensure safety
increases burnout
should not be used for open groups
has no impact on burnout
20
A woman who left a career to stay home to raise her kids, who is now seeking employment again is best described (p.359)
as a victim of the hidden job market
as a victim of underemployment
by conducting a job analysis
as a displaced homemaker
21
An operational definition (p.369)
outlines a procedure
outlines a construct
is theoretical
is synonymous with the word axiom
22
To see if significant differences exist in an ANOVA, you would consult (p.430)
the mode
a table for F values
the chi-square
a table for t values
23
When a person has two negative alternatives, it is called an (p.140)
approach vector
avoidance cohesiveness
approach-approach conflict
avoidance-acoidance conflict
24
In a lifetime the average person has... (p.351)
2 jobs
10-15 jobs
about 5 jobs
a single job and stays with it their entire career
25
A popular cognitive consistency or balance theory in social psychology is ____ cognitive dissonance theory (p.105)
Crites and Roe's
Festinger's
Dollard and Miller's
Holland and Super's
26
Most experts agree that the most important trait for group members is the ability (p273)
to convey empathy
to listen
to trust
to open up
27
A short answer test is an ___ test (p.369)
forced choice
objective
culture-free
free choice
28
Piaget's created his theory with four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is...? (p.43)
formal operations, preoperations, concrete operations, sensorimotor
sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations
formal operations, concrete operations, preoperations, sensorimotor
concrete operations, sensorimotor, preoperations, formal operations
29
Anne Roe suggested a personality approach to career choice (p.327)
based on the work of Pavlov
based on the premise that a job satisfies an unconscious need
based on cognitive-behavioral therapy
based on a model of strict operant conditioning
30
Trait and factor or actuarial approach asserts that (p.325)
both b and c (blue diamond and yellow circle)
a counselor can match the correct person with the appropriate job
job selection is a long term development process
testing is an important part of the counseling process
31
A test battery is considered (p.374)
a vertical test
a horizontal test
a valid test
a reliable test
32
Primary groups are...(p.260)
always follow a person centered paradigm
generally utilized for long-term psychotherapy
always focused on the members' childhoods
preventative and attempt to ward off problems
33
The term group therapy was coined in 1931 by (p.258)
Frank Parsons, the father of guidance/vocational guidance
E.G. Williamson, associated with the Minnesota Viewpoint
Fritz Perls, the father of gestalt therapy
Jacob Moreno, the father of the psycho drama
34
When the past is discussed in reality therapy, the focus is on (p.219)
irrational internal verbalizations
successful behaviors
transference issues
failures
35
Development... (p.62)
begins during the first trimester of pregnancy
both a and c (red/triangle and yellow/circle)
is a continuous process that begins at conception
begins at birth
36
The schema (i.e. a mental representation of the real world) of permancy and constancy of objects occurs in the... (p.69)
formal operational stage - 12 years and beyond
preoperational stage - ages 2-7 years
concrete operational stage - ages 7-12 years
sensorimotor stage - birth to 2 years
37
Which theorist was most concerned with maternal deprivation? (p.81)
A. Ellis
J. Wolpe
A. Lazarus
H. Harlow
38
According to Eric Berne, a life script is actually (p.235)
a series of parallel transactions
a life drama or plot based on unconscious decisions made early in life
an ego state
an ulterior transaction
39
Francis Galton felt that intelligence was (p.385)
a unitary faculty
best explained via the person's environment
best explained via a two factor theory
fluid and crystallized in nature
40
Kohlberg lists ___ stages of moral development which fall into ___ levels (p.64)
3; 3
3; 6
6; 6
6; 3
41
In terms of leisure time and dual-career families (p.321)
dual-career families have equal leisure time as single-career families
dual-career families have more weekend leisure time
dual-career families have less leisure time
dual-career families have more leisure time
42
Appraisal can be defined as (p.367)
a pencil and paper measurement of assessing attributes
testing which is always perfromed on a single individual
the process of assessing or estimating attributes
testing which is always performed in a group setting
43
A client who wishes to work on an assembly line would fit into Holland's ______ typology (p.335)
social
artistic
realistic
conventional
44
Punishment (p.185)
is the same as negative
is much more effective than reinforcement
is used extensively in reality therapy
decreases the probability that a behavior will occur
45
Biological similarities and sameness are indicated by (p.108)
universal culture
regional and national culture
mores
ecological culture
46
In order to compare a control group to the experimental group, the researcher will need (p.422)
only descriptive statistics
a test of significance
percentile rank
a correlation coefficient
47
A counselor who is interested in trends in the job market should consult the (p.348)
OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook)
SIC (Standard Industrial Classification Manual)
SOC (Standard Occupational Classification Manual)
State Department of Economic Regulation
48
When a counselor refers to a counseling paradigm, she really means (p.194)
she is very directive
she is not a depth psychologist
a treatment model
she is nondirective
49
The MMPI-2 is (p.395)
a standardized personality test
a projective personality test
a mood assessment
an IQ test
50
Allen E. Ivey postulated three types of empathy: (p.256)
micro-empathy, basic, and level 8 empathy
positive, negative regard, and cognitive
reflective, micro-empathy, and forced choice
basic, subtractive, and additive
51
The correct order of Freud's psychosexual or libidinal stages is (p.66)
phallic, genital, latency, oral, anal
oral, phallic, latency, genital, anal
oral, anal, phallic,latency, genital
oral, anal, genital, phallic, latency
52
Super's life span theory emphasizes ____ life stages (p.340)
five
three
four
nine
53
The three factors that enhance interpersonal attraction are... (p.100)
culture, race, assertiveness
ego strength, anxiety, race
close proximity, physical attraction, similar beliefs
assertiveness, anxiety, ego strength
54
Which theorist is most likely to say that aggression is an inborn tendency (p. 83)
Lorenz
Skinner
Freud
Parsons
55
Non-directive is to person-centered as (p.417)
appraisal is to research
confounding is to experimenting
psychological testing is to counseling
parsimony is to Occam's Razor
56
A critical period... (p.84)
a and c (red triangle and yellow circle
makes imprinting possible
emphasizes manifest dream content
is a time when a behavior must be learned or it won't be learned at all
57
A reliable test is ____ valid; A valid test is _____ reliable (p.380 and 381)
90%; never
never, not always
not always; always
always; not always
58
Carol Gilligan, assisstant to Lawrence Kohlberg, was critical of his theory (p.101)
as she felt it was too psychoanalytic
as she felt it as too behavioristic
as she felt it was not applicable to African Americans
as she felt it was more applicable to males than to females
59
Mores are beliefs and social norms (p.106)
which should be the central focus in multicultural counseling
regarding the rightness or wrongness of behavior
that are conscious decisions made by persions in power
are identical with the folkways in the culture
60
The word personalism, in the context of multicultural counseling, means (p.132)
a counselor who personalizes the treatment is most effective
the counselor must adjust to the clients' cultural mores
all people must adjust to environmental and geological demands
biologically there's no reason for human to adjust to environmental demands
61
When comparing the autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire styles (p.280)
the democratic, or facilitator, is the most desirable
the laissez-faire is the most desirable
there is no discernable difference in effectiveness
the autocratic is he most desirable
62
Which of the following is not a group role? (p.290)
Scapegoat
Gatekeeper
Devil's advocate
Energizer
63
Strategies that focus on an individual member of the group are known as (p.304)
crossed transactions
horizontal interventions
parallel transactions
vertical interventions
64
Type 1 and Type 2 errors are called _____ and _____, respectively (p.426)
beta; alpha
alpha; beta
a and b
.01; .05
65
Which of these is not a member role (p.294)
self serving or individual roles
task roles
maintenance roles
facilitation roles
66
A platykurtic distribution would look like (p.452)
the normal distributio
a camel's back
the upper half of a hot dog (flat and wide)
the upper half of a bowling ball (a half circle)
67
Id, ego, and superego are to structural theory as ____ are to topographical theory (p.159)
abreaction, catharsis, introspection
Child, Adult, Parent
unconscious, preconscious, conscious
edo ideal
68
Self efficacy theory is based on the work of (p.351)
H.B. Gelatt
John Holland
Albert Bandura
Anne Roe
69
When a distribution of scores is not distributes normally, statisticians call it (p.441)
an invalid distribution
a skewed distribution
Gauss's curve
a bell curve
70
An empiricist viewof development would be (p.67)
both a and c (red/triangle and yellow/circle)
psychometric
behavioristic
against the use of formal stastical training
71
The standard error of measurement tells you (p.403)
what population responds best to a test
how accurate or inaccurate a test score is
the number of people used in norming the test
something about social loafing
72
______ helped to popularize the multicultural counseling movement. (p.102)
The civil rights movement
The tarasoff duty
Atrhur Jensen's views on IQ testing
Jung's feeling that all peoplen possess a collective unconscious
