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Chemistry Challenge Elements Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Challenge Elements
Chemistry Challenge Elements
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1
Substances that share properties of both metals and nonmetals.
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
mixtures
2
Found on the left side of the Periodic Table.
Metals
Gases
Metalloids
Nonmetals
3
What is the symbol for Oxygen?
Oy
Ox
O
Og
4
A relatively ____ number of elements make up the Earth's crust, living organisms, atmosphere.
small
large
5
A pure substance that cannot be separated into a simpler substance.
Mixture
Solid
Compound
Element
6
A change from liquid to solid.
evaporating
melting
freezing
condensing
7
Matter is anything that....
had weight and temperature
is empty
has mass and take up space
is easy to understand
8
Two ore more substances together that are not chemically combined.
compound
element
mineral
mixture
9
The whole identity of the atom is based on how many _____ it has.
electrons
protons
children
friends
10
A way to measure the volume of a solid by placing it in a known amount of liquid.
Mass
Displacement
Density
LxWxH
11
Size, density, hardness, color, state of matter are all _____ _____.
physical changes
chemical properties
chemical changes
physical properties
12
Protons are found in the _______ of the atom.
electron cloud
nucleus
bottom
top
13
Has a positive charge.
Proton
Neutron
Photon
Electron
14
What is the atomic number for Helium?
1
3
4
2
15
All of the elements found in the known universe are on the ______.
Menu
Next science test
Periodic Table
Multiplication chart
16
The main elements are Oxygen and Silicon that compose Earth material.
space
crust
ocean
air
17
Approximately how many elements have been found in the universe?
100
110
150
90
18
Found along the "stairstep" between the metals and nonmetals.
Gases
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
19
Substances with a high luster, conduct heat and electricity well, and are malleable.
metals
nonmetals
gases
metalloids
20
A change from gas to liquid.
melting
condensing
freezing
evaporating
21
Found on the far right side of the Periodic Table.
Solids
Metalloids
Metals
Nonmetals
22
A relationship between mass and volume of an object.
mass
size
volume
density
23
Mostly formed of Nitrogen and Oxygen with a few other gases.
earth
atmosphere
moon
ocean
24
What is the symbol for Hydrogen?
He
Hy
H
Ho
25
The boiling and melting points of an element are both ____ ______.
physical properties
physical changes
chemical changes
chemical properties
26
Characteristics that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance.
chemical properties
chemical changes
physical changes
physical properties
27
A substance with the same composition throughout the matter.
mixture
pure substance
28
Elements are arranged on the periodic table according to their....
Size
Atomic Mass
Volume
Atomic number
29
Mostly Hydrogen and Oxygen in the form of water.
space
atmosphere
earth
oceans
30
Substances with almost no luster, do not conduct well, and are brittle.
metals
nonmetals
gases
metalloids
31
The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of _____.
electrons
neutrons
protons
atoms
32
A change from liquid to gas.
vaporizing
melting
freezing
condensing
33
A change from solid to liquid.
freezing
sublimating
melting
condensing
34
How many protons does Lithium have?
2
1
3
4
35
The smallest unit of an element.
Compound
Atom
Element
Mixture