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1
Anorexia is to bulimia, as
using laxatives/vomiting is to restrictive dieting
bingeing and purging is to starving
eating disorder is to anxiety disorder
starving is to bingeing and purging
2
A polygraph machine is called a “lie detector” although it does not detect lies. Instead, it responds to changes in:
parasympathetic functioning
autonomic arousal
cognitive states
facial expressions
3
The Yerkes-Dodson law predicts that most people would perform an easy task best if they are at a
High level of arousal
State of homeostasis
Low level of arousal
Level of self-actualization
4
After work, Mikal prefers to go home and read quietly, Sydney is ready to party, what theory explains this difference
Drive Reduction
Incentive
Maslow's Hierarchy
Arousal
5
Which aspects of hunger are controlled by the lateral hypothalamus?
Hunger drive
feeling of satiety,
the release of leptin
metabolism
6
If the ventromedial hypothalamus is destroyed, a rat will
refuse to eat unless forced
experience aphagia
eat until it becomes obese
drink excessively
7
What is the highest level on Maslow's pyramid?
belongingness needs
physiological needs
self-esteem
self-actualization
8
A teen letting their grades slide in order to fit in with a group would best be explained by which theory?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Incentive Theory
James Lange Theory
Arousal Theory
9
People from different cultures can recognize ALL of the following facial expressions EXCEPT?
fear
disgust
confusion
anger
10
James lost a lot of weight last year, but is having trouble keeping it off. This can best be explained by what theory?
Basal Metabolic Theory
Set Point Theory
Drive Reduction Theory
Instinct theory
11
How would drive reduction theory explain a person accepting a new job with a higher salary but that requires more work?
For this person, money is a higher level need than free time
Money is a bigger incentive for this individual than free time
This person takes the job to satisfy the secondary drive of increase salary
Humans instinctively seek greater resources & control over environment
12
Peter's town has been under a tornado warning for several hours, what stage of Selye's GAS theory is he likely in?
alarm
exhaustion
anxiety
resistance
13
Mika volunteers bc he loves giving back, Colin only does it because hes on probation. What does this show the diff btwn?
primary and secondary drives
internal and external locus of control
Positive and negative reinforcement
Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
14
What does Schachter’s 2 factor theory state about the relationship between emotion & physiological reaction?
Emotions are caused by physical reactions.
Cognitive Emotions occur independently of phyical states
Physical reactions and cognitive Interpretation of an event causes emotion
Physiological reactions and emotional response occur at the same time
15
In the James-Lange theory of Emotion, which of the following immediately precedes an emotion?
primary drives
cognitive factors
self-actualization
physiological changes
16
Which of the following are the stages in Hans Seyle's General Adaption Syndrome?
Anxiety, resistance, exhaustion
Anxiety, shock, adapting
Alarm, fight, exhaustion
Alarm, resistance, exhaustion
17
Perceived control over a stressful event tends to result in?
higher arousal
less reported stress
satiety
homeostasis
18
Allen believes that his team will win their championship game because of his talent on the field, he has high
internal locus of control
self-actualization
self-efficacy
intrinsic motivation
19
A person with low glucose should do which of the following?
go for a run
eat a snack
drink a glass of water
take a nap
20
Which of the following situations poses an approach-approach conflict for a person who ONLY listens to rap?
Having to choose between a Post Malone concert and a Shakira concert
Having to sit through a good friends rap rehearsal
Choosing to study between 2 friends who both listen to rap while studying
Attending a rap music event
