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Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration
Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration
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1
What is one belief Luther held that differed from Church practices?
He supported Johann Tetzel.
He opposed translating the Bible.
He believed Christians could be saved only by faith.
He believed the Church should sell more indulgences.
2
The first European explorer to reach India
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco da Gama
Christopher Columbus
Prince Henry
3
What was one result of the French and Indian War?
Britain gained important sugar-producing islands.
It ensured British dominance in North America.
The slave trade was outlawed in North America.
It ensured French dominance in North America.
4
Forced voyage of Africans to the Americas
triangular trade
All of the above
Middle Passage
Mutiny
5
A government run by religious leaders
Autocracy
Theocracy
Democracy
Oligarchy
6
Renaissance poet and playwright who invented more than 1,700 words
Albrecht Durer
Erasmus
William Shakespeare
Sir Thomas More
7
What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?
It set guidelines for governing the Plymouth colony.
It set guidelines for governing the Jamestown colony.
It divided North America into English and French zones.
It started a Parliament in New England
8
Humanist subjects more interested in human worlds and the appreciation of individual achievement?
Grammar, rhetoric, poetry and history
Math, science, engineering
Theology and sociology
All the above
9
American-born descendants of Spanish settlers are called
peninsulares
mestizos
creoles
peons
10
the capital of the Aztec empire
Fransisco Pizarro
Moctezuma
Hernan Cortes
Tenochtitlan
11
Polish scholar who proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe, not Earth
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Galileo
12
Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs in Mexico
Francisco Pizarro
Tenochtitlan
Hernan Cortes
Moctezuma
13
Colonies were important in the mercantile system because they
provided natural resources and markets
paid high taxes on exported goods
were able to reverse the price revolution
invented the "putting-out" system
14
The expedition he commanded circled the globe
Christopher Columbus
Prince Henry
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
15
A religious group that has broken away from an established church
sect
ghetto
canonize
compromise
16
The Medici family...
were artists who created magnificent sculptures.
were artists who created magnificent paintings.
were wealthy Florentine bankers.
were wealthy Florentine bakers.
17
What Renaissance artist made the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
18
The word that means people were more interested in
this world
than in religion and heaven.
Renaissance
Secularism
Reformation
Security
19
Spanish-born people at the top of the social ladder in colonial society
mestizos
creoles
peninsulares
peons
20
This word is French for rebirth.
Venice
Florence
Reformation
Renaissance
21
Which two men revolutionized scientific thought in the 1600s?
Luther and Calvin
Plato and Aristotle
Bacon and Descartes
Boyle and Galileo
22
Renaissance artist that sculpted David and Pieta and painted the Sistine Chapel
Raphael
Niccolo Machiavelli
Michelagelo
Leonardo da Vinci
23
English humanist that pressed for social reform and wrote "Utopia" were people lived in harmony in an ideal society
William Shakespeare
Albrecht Durer
Erasmus
Sir Thomas More
24
To make someone a Catholic saint
compromise
canonize
ghetto
sect
25
a rise in prices and a larger supply of money
tariff
inflation
mercantilism
capitalism
26
Renaissance writer that penned a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power called The Prince?
Michelagelo
Raphael
Niccolo Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci
27
Johannes Gutenberg...
was a monk who rebelled against the Catholic Church in 1453.
All of these.
was a great Renaissance artist.
invented the printing press and movable type.
28
A step-by-step process of discovering scientific facts is called the
scientific method
hypothesis
scientific process
All the above
29
Dutch priest that called for the translation of the Bible into the vernacular and called for reform in the Church
Albrecht Durer
William Shakespeare
Sir Thomas More
Erasmus
30
The
Renaissance
is a rebirth of
French and Italian ideas/art
Medieval Art
Italian and German ideas/art
Greek and Roman ideas/art
31
an economic policy aimed at strengthening national economies
mercantilism
tariff
inflation
capitalism
32
The Inquisition forced that scientist to say he believed Earth was at the center of the universe
Galileo
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
33
The Columbian Exchange refers to the
spread of deadly diseases around the world
trade of land between Spain and Portugal in the Americas
flow around the world of new plants, animals, and people
transporting of slaves to the Americas
