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Observing God's World Test 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Observing God's World Test 5
Observing God's World Test 5
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Abeka 6th Grade Science Chapter 3 (3.1-3.4)
Flashcards
31 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
31
Answers
1
A volcano that has not erupted in recorded history:
extinct
Plinian
Hawaiian
dormant
2
Earthquakes sometimes cause monstrous waves called _________.
tremors
tsunamis
aftershocks
high tides
3
Any trembling or shaking of the earth's crust is defined as a(n) _______________.
tsunami
fault
fracture
earthquake
4
The point underground where an earthquake begins is called the _____________.
fault
epicenter
focus
fumarole
5
What do we call the underwater mountain ranges?
sea valley
atlantis
underwater mountains
mid-oceanic ridges
6
A volcano that produces lava fountains of fire curtains:
dormant
Hawaiian
extinct
active
7
A volcano that has erupted recently:
active
dormant
Hawaiian
extinct
8
What is the boundary between the earth's crust and mantle?
Boho discontinuity
Moho discontinuity
Soho discontinuity
Toho discontinuity
9
A _________ allows molt rock and hot gases to escape from within the earth.
tremor
fumarole
volcano
earthquake
10
Identify each type of volcano
shield
cinder cone
composite
11
Identify each type of volcano
cinder cone
composite
shield
12
Magma that has reached the earth's surface is called __________.
magma
Ash
molten
lava
13
Which section of the earth is labeled #3 ?
Crust
Mantle
Core
14
Holes or cracks which serve as escape vents for underground gases are called _______.
fracture
fumaroles
hole
crater
15
Running along the edge of the Pacific Ocean, the ______ is named for its many volcanoes.
Flaming Field
Circle of Death
Ring of Fire
Danger Valley
16
Which section of the earth is labeled #2 ?
Core
Crust
Mantle
17
A volcano that has been active at some point in recorded history, but has not had a recent eruption:
dormant
extinct
Hawaiian
active
18
A break that appears at the boundary between two moving masses of rock is known as a(n) ________________.
fault
fumarole
focus
epicenter
19
A volcano characterized by hot clouds of gas and dust that it expels:
Plinian
extinct
dormant
Hawaiian
20
Smaller fragments of molten rock that solidify almost instantly are called ________.
tephra
timeda
tayla
tucha
21
A depression found at the top of a volcano is called a _______.
fumaroles
fracture
hole
crater
22
What is the study of earthquakes?
meteorology
technology
seismology
geology
23
Identify each type of volcano
cinder cone
shield
composite
24
What do we call scientists who study the structure of the earth?
psychologists
meteorologists
geologists
biologists
25
What is the process by which new soil is formed as rocks crumble and break into smaller pieces?
regeneration
breaking point
formation
weathering
26
The strength of an earthquake is called its _________.
force
magnitude
energy
power
27
The temperature of rocks ___________ with depth.
decreases
increases
stays the same
28
_________ is created when trapped gases blast through the earth's surface.
hole
fracture
vent
magma chamber
29
__________ occurs when natural acids slowly eat into a rock, breaking it apart.
natural weathering
physical weathering
chemical weathering
mechanical weathering
30
The place at ground level that is directly above the focus of an earthquake is known as the __________.
epicenter
tremor
fault
fracture
31
Which section of the earth is labeled #1 ?
Core
Mantle
Crust