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Unit 9 Manifest Destiny Summative Review (CSA 3) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 9 Manifest Destiny Summative Review (CSA 3)
Unit 9 Manifest Destiny Summative Review (CSA 3)
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1
The Adams Onis Treaty required Spain to __ Florida to the US.
cede
acquire
annexation
annex
2
Why did slavery become linked with Manifest Destiny and westward expansion?
Enslaved people were protected by anti-slavery laws
New states would upset the balance in the Senate of free & slave states
Most people in the West believed slavery was morally wrong
Southern leaders didn't think the West had a climate suited for plantations
3
How did the Seminoles use their natural environment to their advantage during the Seminole Wars?
They relocated to Cuba
They used coastal water for transportation
They built forts in the mountains of Florida
They hid in swamps and used guerilla warfare against US troops
4
In the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US paid $15 million to Mexico for the ___ territory.
Oregon
Mexican Cession
Florida
Texas
5
In 1846, how did the US and Great Britain resolve their disagreement over control of the Oregon Territory?
Americans fought a Second War of Independence against Great Britain
They created a new territory for Native Americans to live
They signed a treaty dividing the territory at 49th parallel
The US sent troops to occupy the disputed territory.
6
Why did Spain cede Florida to the United States? Pick 2.
They couldn't find the Fountain of Youth
They were fighting revolutions in South America and didn't have resources
FL did not economically benefit them
They refused to give up Florida to the US and started a war
7
What were President Polk's TWO main objectives for going to war with Mexico in 1846? Pick 2.
Protect Oregon's trade routes
Increase military presence in Mexico
Acquire California and New Mexico
Resolve the Texas/Mexico border issue
8
Zebulon Pike explored the ___ and the __ from 1806 - 1807 - before they were part of the US. Pick 2.
Mexican Cession
Florida
Rocky Mountains
Canada
9
Mexicanos contributed important ranching, mining, and irrigation techniques to the US.
False
True
10
How did Chief Billy Bowlegs and Osceola try to prevent American expansion into Florida?
Both kidnapped US troops and held them hostage
Both signed treaties with the US and got $10 million for their lands in FL
Both agreed to relocate the Indian Territory in Oklahoma
Both fought against US troops to avoid westward relocation & givingup lands
11
__ was built as a haven for runaway slaves from the British colonies & free blacks and was located in St. Augustine, FL
Castillo de San Marcos
Fort Mose
Fort Moultrie Creek
Fort Matanzas
12
Cede = ___
Louisiana Purchase
Texas
Florida
Oregon
13
Who were formerly enslaved African Americans that escaped into Spanish Florida and lived alongside the Seminole tribe?
Black Seminoles
Cherokees
Chinese Immigrants
Mexicanos
14
The ___ required Spain to cede Florida to the US.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Oregon Treaty
Treaty of Moultrie Creek
Adams-Onis Treaty
15
Those against the Mexican-American War believed that the US wanted to enter into war with Mexico to expand _ to the west
share cropping
slavery
taxation
Native Americans
16
The US obtained the Mexican Cession territory through the ___, which also ended the Mexican-American War.
Treaty of Moultrie Creek
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Oregon Treaty
Adams Onis Treaty
17
Annex = ___
Texas
Mexican Cession
Oregon
Florida
18
The discovery of gold in California in 1849 caused the population of California to ___.
increase
decrease
19
Who originally coined the term "Manifest Destiny"?
John O'Sullivan
James K Polk
James Gadsden
Zebulon Pike
20
Based on the American Progress painting, what were two positive effects of Manifest Destiny? Pick 2.
Animals were forcibly removed from their lands
Native Americans were forcibly removed from their lands
knowledge expanded westward
technology expanded westward
21
Mexicanos were allowed to become US citizens following the Mexican Cession
True
False
22
What is territory 6?
Gadsden Purchase
Florida
Mexican Cession
Texas
23
During the ___, US troops were not used to Florida’s environment and experienced rough conditions in harsh terrain.
Seminole Wars
Mexican American War
War of 1812
Revolutionary War
24
it was American’s right & duty to spread across the North American continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
Seminole Wars
Mexican American War
Treaty of Moultrie Creek
Manifest Destiny
25
it was America’s right & duty to spread across the North American continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
Acquisition
Manifest Destiny
Annexation
Cession
26
What did the Treaty of Moultrie Creek require the Seminoles to do?
Pay the US $10 million in damages for the Seminole Wars
relocate to Indian Territory in Oklahoma
Leave Florida in 2 years; otherwise, they'd be removed by force
relocate to a 4 million acre reservation in central Florida
27
The US Senate is part of ___.
the Supreme Court
the White House
Congress
28
What is territory 3?
Oregon
Florida
Mexican Cession
Texas
29
With the annexation of __ in 1845, it was now a US state and was no longer an independent republic.
Texas
Louisiana
Florida
Oregon
30
What was discovered in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in 1848?
Gold
Bronze
Silver
Iron
31
What is territory 2?
Mexican Cession
Florida
Gadsden Purchase
Texas
32
James K Polk wanted to purchase __ & __ from Mexico. The Mexican gov. refused to sell the territories to the US. Pick 2.
New Mexico
California
Texas
Florida
33
What prejudice did Chinese immigrants face in California?
They were forced to move back to China after 1 year
They had to pay a special tax for non-citizens
They were never allowed to become Canadian citizens
They were forced to give all their gold to the US government
34
In 1853, the US purchased land from Mexico for $10 million to build a southern railroad route. This was known as __.
the Mexican Cession
the Annexation of Texas
the Florida Cession
the Gadsden Purchase
35
In the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, how much of its territory did Mexico cede to the US?
half
all of it
one-third
none of it
36
Florida’s capital, __, was chosen because it was half-way between the former capitals of East and West Florida.
Saint Augustine
Orlando
Pensacola
Tallahassee
37
The _____ ended the Mexican-American War.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Oregon Treaty
Adams Onis Treaty
Texas War of Independence
38
What is territory 4?
Florida
Texas
Gadsden Purchase
Oregon
39
Why did the Black Seminoles helped the Seminoles fight against the United States during the Seminole Wars?
to avoid re-enslavement
to avoid being moved to Cuba
to avoid being put in prison
to avoid being moved to Canada
40
Many Americans agreed with ____ – that they had the right & responsibility to help expand the nation.
Cession
Acquisition
Manifest Destiny
Annexation
41
Due to the discovery of ___ in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in 1849, there was a rapid increase in ___'s population.
silver; Texas
iron; Oregon
gold; California
bronze; Florida
42
What is territory 5?
Oregon
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
Texas
43
Those who favored the Mexican-American War wanted the US to enter into war with Mexico to obtain ____. Pick 2.
Texas
New Mexico
California
Florida