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APWH P0 Foundations Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH P0 Foundations
APWH P0 Foundations
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1
What did the Han Dynasty create to help recruite capable bureaucrats on the basis of educational achievement?
Samuri
Civil Service Exam
Great Wall of China
Grand Canal
2
Which Greek city-state was know for their militarism?
Athens
Dorian
Sparta
Cornith
3
How did early River Valley Civilizations grow such large quantities of food?
Creating a Legal system
Developing a writing system
Creating irrigation systems
Building monuments
4
Which best describes the Mandate of Heaven
God rules over each dynasty
God gave rulers permission to rule
Rulers had to return to heaven for advice
People control their own dynasty
5
What is NOT an example of monotheism?
Christianity
Islam
Egyptian Mythology
Judaism
6
Water storage, wells and drainage systems found in the Indus River Valley civilizations shows
It had advance technology
It had a system of record keeping
It had complex institutions
It had trade cites
7
In general, government officials are called
Monks
Scholars
Clerics
Bureaucrats
8
Invasions by the Central Asian peoples (Huns) and Germanic tribes caused a massive population decrease.
True
False
9
Emperor Shi Huangdi built the Terracotta Army to show off his military strength. Which classical empire was he from?
Rome
Qin
Han
Gupta
10
Which religion has reverence for individuals pursuing a lifestyle that rejects materialism?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Anamism
Hindusim
11
Which Mauryan ruler adopted Buddhism and created laws that reflected those views?
Ashoka
Alexander the Great
Wu
Chandra Gupta
12
Which world religion belives in 5 basic relationships, including Emperor to subjects.
Confucianism
Shintoism
Animism
Hinduism
13
All of the following were negative effects of the Neolithic Revoltuion EXCEPT
spread of diseases
creation of social inequalities
increase in enironmental diversity
reduction in evironmental diversity
14
How did the earliest humans survive?
Grew their own food
Traded with other cultures
Hurdered animals
Hunted and gathered
15
Polytheism is the belief of..
No god
Many gods
One god
The universe is god
16
What caused the transitions from Hunters-Gathers and agriculture?
Adoption of Imperialism
Collapse of large land based Empires
Innovations in maritime (sailing) technologies
Ice Age ended and more resource aboundant land emerged
17
Filial Piety stresses the idea of?
Respect for Elders
Praying 5 times a day
Conflict
Kharma
18
What is a ziggurat?
Sumerian Temple
Babylon Temple
Egyptian Temple
Aryan Temple
19
One of the causes of Western Roman Empire to fall was
Deterioration of the Roman roads
Spread of Christianity
Spread of disease
Administrative difficulties and security problems
20
What is the definition of Aristocracy
a group of men
a group of poor people
A ruling class of noble families
groups of women
21
The Code of Hammurabi is an example of which characteristic of civilization?
Complex institutions
Trade centers
Advance technology
Specialized workers
22
What is animism?
Temples with statues and painted frescos
Mathematical advances
A massive tower
A divine force lives within natural objects
23
The lasting influence of Alexander the Great was
an empire that united most of the known world
Hellenistic culture which spread over conquered lands
the end of the Persian Empire
the city of Alexandria, Egypt
24
Which of the following is NOT a charateristic of civilizations
Specialized workers
Record Keeping/writing
Trade centers/cities
Spoken language
25
After the HAN Dynasty fell in India, the Gupta Empire reestabished Hinduism as India's dominiate faith.
False
True
26
What do major building projects, like the aqueducts in Rome, show about Classical Empires?
None of the above
Imposing belief systems on their subjects
Governments can mobilize resources
To impress their empires and others
27
What made it possible for early man to develop agriculture?
Merchants set up communities where they could share thier culture
Legal codes were created to keep order
The emergence of social classes
Developed tools to use to adapt to their environment
28
Buddhism appealed to many low caste Hindus because it promoted RIGID class divisions.
True
False
29
The Roman Empire built defensive infrastructures, like walls, to project military power over large areas
True
False
30
Rome, Gupta and Han China all had
Materiarchies
Civil Service exam
inequalities between upper / lower classes
rigid caste systems
31
Which world religion believed in salvation/heaven by following the teaching of Jesus Christ?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
32
Which Classical Empire started the construction of the Great Wall of China?
Qin
Han
Maya
Gupta
33
After the fall of Rome, Islamic merchants took over most sea-based trade networks.
False
True
34
In early River Valley civilizations, it was the governments job to oversee, maintain and expand agricultural production.
True
False
35
Which two religions spread through trade routes?
Confucianism and Shintoism
Christianity and Buddhism
Judaism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Christianity
36
What reinforced social and political hierarchies in early civilizations?
Trade cities
Voting
Laws/Legal Codes
emergence of monotheistic religions
37
How did western Europe change after the fall of the Roman Empire?
The development of self-governing guilds
The start of plantation slave based agriculture
The start of feudalism, peasants tied to the land
Shift from agriculture to nomadic pastoralism
38
A system of government in which men hold the power is called a MATRIARCHY
False
True
39
What is a theocracy?
The religion is the government
separation of religion and State politics
75% government and 25% religion
None
40
What is a social structure that is determined by birth and there is not social mobility?
Slavery
Social system
Caste system
Class system