History Review

Byzantine emperor who leaded the greatest expansion of the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century.

Division of the Christian Church that resulted in the creation of 2 separated branches:Catholicism and Orthodox Church

Event that marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar (622), when Muhammad was expelled from Mecca.

Large landed worked by peasants or slave.

He was the highest political and religious authority in the caliphate.

When the muslims soldiers fought for their faith

Small independent kingdoms which were created in Al-Andalus between 1031-1085.

Battle between the frankish people and the muslims. The muslims were defeated.

The Holly book, is the collection of God’s (Allah) revelations to Muhammad.

Tax or fee the Muslims had to pay to the Christian kingdoms to prevent them from being attacked.

Conflicts that took place in the Byzantine Empire,some emperors prohibited the cult of religious images...

Battle between the Astures (led by Don Pelayo) and muslims, where the muslims were defeated in 722 a.d

States which were founded in South-Western Europe after the Germanic invasions. They adopted Christianism...

The Bishop of Constantinople

A territory of the Peninsula which was governed by the Carolingian and occupied the central and eastern zone of Pyrenees

Who changed the capital city from Oviedo to León and renamed the kingdom as Kingdom of León?

Who occupied the central and eastern part of the Pyrenees?

He was the count of Castilla and he was considered the right hand of king Ramiro II.

They were Non-Muslims:

 Private army during Middle Ages.